2019高考英語一輪達標 Unit 5 Travelling abroad練題（含解析）新人教版選修7

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1、 Travelling abroad 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(內省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius. A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris，whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman

2、absorbed in close，visually demanding work，The Lacemaker(about 1669－1670)．Like other paintings by Vermeer，this image represents modern culture. So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can't name who painted Girl wit

3、h a Pearl Earring.Well，maybe they don't go to the movies much. It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime.He was not.Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century.He was not a star like Rembran

4、dt.He obviously took himself and his art seriously.His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that.Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43. It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer

5、，because it was the French avant-garde(先鋒派)in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten.Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with，say，Edouard Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro's The Boulevard Montmartre at Night(1897

6、)and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian bohemia. All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré-Bürger，a veteran of the 1848 Revolution. Vermeer's rediscovery is part of the history of modern

7、French art.Vermeer is not only a great artist.He is a great modern artist. 1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4? A．He was well-known when he was alive. B．He gained a good fortune

8、for his family. C．He didn't witness the popularity of his works. D．He considered painting as a way to have fun. 3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists? A．Rembrandt. B．His family. C．American art lovers. D．Thoré-Bürger. 4．Which of the following can be the best

9、title for the text? A．Rediscovery of Vermeer B．Anecdotes about Vermeer C．Great Modern French Art D．The Tough Way to Success in Art 【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了著名畫家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的藝術特點。 【難句分析】So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found th

10、at 82% of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. 分析：該句為主從復合句。主句使用了so...that...結構，表示“如此……以至于”，that引導結果狀語從句；該從句中又含有when引導的時間狀語從句when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring，在該時間狀語從句中，who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring為who引導的

11、賓語從句，作及物動詞name的賓語。 譯文：盡管現(xiàn)今有許多藝術愛好者被Vermeer吸引，但是最近的一項調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的美國人不知道《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》是誰的作品，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)令人們震驚。 1．B　考查細節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅畫作，包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl with a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street，故B項正確。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據第四段最后一句“Even

12、 though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43”可知，盡管他終身在代爾夫特工作，但是直到他在43歲去世時僅留下了35件被人們所知的作品，他是在貧困中離世的；結合第一段第一句“Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(內省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone

13、 to notice he was a genius”可知，人們在數百年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的藝術價值；據此可以判斷，他沒能看到他的作品受歡迎，故C項正確。根據第四段第四句“He was not a star like Rembrandt”可知，他在世時并不出名，故A項錯誤；根據第四段最后一句“Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43”可知，他在貧困中離世，并沒有給家人帶來

14、財富，故B項錯誤；根據第四段第五句“He obviously took himself and his art seriously”可知，他對藝術是嚴肅認真的，故D項錯誤。 3．D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據第六段“All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré-Bürger，a veteran of the 1848 Revolution”可知，由于評論家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被這些藝術家認可，故D項正確。

15、 4．A　考查標題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了畫家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的藝術特點。Johannes Vermeer在世時，畫作并不為人所知，在貧困中死去；數百年后人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)他是藝術天才。故A項最適合作本文的標題。 二、單句語法填空 1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 答案：occupation　occupy為動詞“占用；占領；占據”；occupation名詞“占領；職業(yè)；工作”。由設空前的冠詞a

16、n可知此處應填名詞。 2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (comfort) life. 答案：comfortable　此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。live a comfortable life “過一種舒適的生活”。 3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world. 答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人們認

17、為/據認為……”。 4．I recommend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish. 答案：to think　recommend sb. to do ... “建議某人做某事”。 5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work. 答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (shoul

18、d) do ... “據要求……”為固定句式；此處從句主語employees與所給動詞之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question. 答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。 7．As far as I'm ________ (concern), it's time to share some secrets with you. 答案：concerned　as far as I'm concerned “在我看來；就我而言”。 8．He got the

19、first prize in the competition, ________ was a surprise to his parents. 答案：which　該句為which引導的非限制性定語從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語。 9．Who do you ________ (think) is fit for the job? 答案：think　do you think在句中作插入語，構成“特殊疑問詞＋do you think＋陳述語序”結構。 10．She wondered ________ to win the game. 答案：how　“特殊疑問詞＋to do”在該

20、句中充當賓語，此外還可以充當主語、表語等。 三、完形填空。 Something quite tragic(悲劇的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our Wi-Fi service，for over a week. I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era，so I was relatively __4__ t

21、o the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels. For the children，a(n) __8__ chall

22、enge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of Wi-Fi was __12__.“Because you c

23、an go to the shop and buy water，right？” My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ Wi-Fi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own Wi-Fi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broa

24、dband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Wi-Fi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off. The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without Wi-Fi w

25、as seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years. 1．A.possible B．modest C．positive D．huge 2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed 3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought 4．A.addicted

26、 B．accustomed C．admitted D．attached 5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request 7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate 8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．s

27、imple 9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection 10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored 11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in 12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more 13．A.force B．encourage C．remind

28、 D．enable 14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow 15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly 16．A.share B．analyze C．store D．waste 17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly 18．A.technology B．in

29、formation C．knowledge D．intelligence 19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．appreciating D．noticing 20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary 【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了Wi-Fi對“我”家生活的影響。 【核心詞匯】have an effect on對……有影響　temporarily adv.暫時地　log on登錄　occur v．發(fā)生 1．D　根據上下文可知，家里沒有

30、Wi-Fi對我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“謙虛的”；positive“積極的”。 2．B　根據前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平時家里離不開Wi-Fi，現(xiàn)在沒有了，當然對我們平時的生活方式產生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保證”。 3．C　根據下文的“When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house”可知，我們家里失去(lost) Wi

31、-Fi一個多星期；receive“收到”；book“訂購”；buy“購買”。 4．B　根據第二段第一句“I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era”可知，“我”是在沒有Wi-Fi的時代長大的，因此對于沒有了Wi-Fi也是比較習慣的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“習慣于”。 5．A　根據上下文可推知，“我”習慣無Wi-Fi的生活，但是孩子們不習慣。上下文是轉折關系，因此選however。 6．C　根據空后的“But, what will we do”可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(response)。 7．D　根據上下文可知，沒有Wi

32、-Fi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多個，孩子們很絕望。excited“興奮的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；desperate“絕望的”。 8．B　根據本句的定語從句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作業(yè)應是孩子們的主要(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“簡單的”。 9．A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網絡是這種借口的一個新提法，故選A。 10．C　根據空后的賓語從句“that on

33、e of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，這些內容應該是女兒講出來(observed)的。 repeat“重復”；promise“承諾”；ignore“忽略”；observe“觀察，說，評論”。 11．B　根據該空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水會被暫時中斷(cut off)。 12．A　根據上下文可知，女兒認為我們沒有Wi-Fi更糟糕(worse)。 13．D　根據上下文可知，為了能夠在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互聯(lián)網。enable sb.to do sth.

34、表示“使某人能做某事”。 14．C　根據下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店買(purchase)Wi-Fi。 look into“調查”；search for“尋找”；borrow“借”。 15．A　根據語境可知，買了Wi-Fi，“我”建立自己的網絡就容易了。 16．D　根據本句中的“l(fā)ike leaving a tap running(像讓水管的水不停地流著一樣)”可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著“浪費”，故選D。 17．B　根據上下文可知，當“我”上網做事時，“我”是盡快地做，as quickly as possible表示“盡快地”。 18

35、．A　根據語境可知，技術已經引起了我們日常生活的改變，這些改變在我們沒有注意(noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。 19．D　參見上題解析。reflect“反思”；hear“聽到”；appreciate“欣賞”。 20．C　根據該空后的“without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years”可知，沒有了Wi-Fi，孩子們可以在一起玩，這是愉快的(bright)事情。 四、單句改錯 1．Rose is really com

36、fort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness. ______________________________________________________ 答案：comfort前加a　comfort表示“舒適；舒服；安慰”講時為不可數名詞，作“令人安慰的人或事”講時為可數名詞，即此處為“抽象名詞具體化”的用法。 2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. _______________________________

37、_______________________ 答案：Occupying→Occupied　(be) occupied with ... “忙著做……；忙于某事物”，形容詞短語在句中作狀語。 3．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. ______________________________________________________ 答案：eat→eating　該詞組中的to為介詞，故后接名詞或動名詞。adjust to (doing) sth. “適應(

38、做)某事”。 4．The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English. ______________________________________________________ 答案：how后加to　“特殊疑問詞＋to do不定式短語”在該句中作表語。 5．Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of cinema. _______

39、_______________________________________________ 答案：第一個of→as　be acknowledged as ... “被公認為/被認為是……”。 五、短文改錯 With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and

40、 patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we sh

41、ouldn't depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly. 【答案】　 With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do som

42、e housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colo

43、rful and comfortable.，we shouldn't depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly. 第一處：wide→widely。考查副詞。修飾動詞，故用副詞。wide也可作副詞，意為“盡可能廣地”，不符合語境。 第二處：taking→take。考查固定用法。根據該句中的“help people do some housework

44、and”可知，此處應用原形；help sb.(to) do sth.為固定用法。 第三處：task→tasks。考查名詞的數。task為可數名詞，根據該詞前的these可知，應用復數形式。 第四處：刪除the?？疾楣谠~。play chess為固定用法，意為“下象棋”；棋類名詞前不用冠詞。 第五處：jobs后加to?？疾閯釉~不定式。在工廠里，機器人將被用于執(zhí)行危險任務，以避免事故。分析句子結構可知，應用動詞不定式表目的。 第六處：by→in。考查介詞。in many ways意為“在很多方面”。 第七處：what→which?？疾殛P系代詞。分析該句結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為ways，故用which引導該定語從句。 第八處：Therefore→However。考查副詞。上句說，機器人將改變我們未來的生活，使我們的生活多彩而舒適；該句說，我們不能過度依賴智能機器人；據此可知，兩句間為轉折關系，故用However。 第九處：were→are。考查動詞的時態(tài)。機器人是被用來幫助人類的，而不是來代替人類的。該句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 第十處：we→us?？疾榇~。of后接賓語，故用賓格us。 9