（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 普通高校招生模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題3

浙江省普通高校招生模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(三)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:I believe the movie starts at eight.M:Good.We have forty minutes to get there.1.Whats the time now?A.7:40.B.7:20.C.7:30.答案BW:I just want to get this computer changed.It simply hasnt worked since I got it home last week.M:Lets see.Would you please show me the receipt first?2.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.At the airport.B.At the store.C.At home.答案BW:If I were you,Id go to the movie with Susanna.M:I wish I could.But you see?Ive got so many things to do tonight!3.What is the man going to do?A.Go to see the movie.B.Visit Susanna.C.Do his own business.答案CW:I need to withdraw some money for my new house,and I think only the interest wont do.M:OK,just fill in this form,please.4.Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Customer and bank clerk.B.Employee and manager.C.Pilot and tourist.答案AM:Well,Ms.Black,you must take 2 pills every 4 hours without fail. And dont forget to finish the bottle.W:Dont worry,Mr.Smith.I want to get well as quickly as I can.5.Who is the woman?A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A patient.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Whats the matter? You look terrible.Did you sleep badly last night?M:No,nothing like that,but it took me almost an hour to get to work today,because the traffic was so bad.You live close to me so why dont you have the same problem?W:Because I take the commuter train.From my home it takes only 20 minutes to get to the office.M:That makes perfect sense and I will do the same.Driving will only be worse the following week when the highway construction begins.6.Why does the man look terrible?A.Because he had an accident.B.Because he was caught in traffic jams.C.Because he was late for his regular train.答案B7.How will the man go to work next week?A.Hell use public transportation.B.Hell drive his car.C.Hell walk.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Mrs.Parker,I have a problem.W:What is it,June?M:I have a meeting with Dr Matson,a chemistry professor. Im to meet him outside the chemistry building.Ive never met him and I dont know what he looks like.W:You wont have any trouble recognizing him.M:Why?W:First,hes very tall and thin,with long black hair. He also has a very large moustache.M:Im sure I can find him,Mrs. Parker. Thank you.8.What is the man doing?A.Asking for information.B.Offering suggestions.C.Looking for a building.答案A9.What does Dr Matson look like?A.He has long brown hair.B.He is short and thin.C.He wears a moustache.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Hi,Cynthia! It looks like you bought half the department store! What on earth have you got in there,anyway?W:Well,all my friends from the sports center have a birthday this month.M:Really? How many friends did you buy presents for?W:Well,not really. I mean. George was really easy. He loves mystery novels,so I got him a book.M:OK.What about the twins?W:Well,they both love classical music,so I thought of buying them a CD.M:But isnt that what you got them last year?W:Yeah,so I got them something different. I got Veronica a lipstick and Tammy a pair of earrings.M:What else did you buy?W:Well,I was thinking of getting Brenda a silk scarf since theyre on sale this week,but shes already got plenty of scarves.So,I got her a bottle of perfume,instead.M:Oh,thats nice. Im sure shell love it. I cant wait until my birthday.10.Whom did the woman buy a book for?A.Veronica.B.Cynthia.C.George.答案C11.What present did the woman give the twins last year?A.A CD.B.Some lipsticks and a pair of earrings.C.A bottle of perfume.答案A12.Why didnt the woman buy Brenda a scarf?A.The scarf is quite expensive.B.Brenda doesnt like the scarf.C.Brenda has already had many.答案C聽第 9段材料,回答第 13至16題。W:Whats the matter,Paul? You look terrible.M:Ive just taken my chemistry exam and Im pretty sure I failed it. I dont see how in the world I could pass.W:Come on! Youve been doing very well all year long. Its not very likely youve suddenly forgotten everything. Oh,by the way,have the physics grades been posted yet?M:I didnt go. I was busy worrying about chemistry.Do you think theres any possibility for me to pass for the year if I fail the final?W:Sure,there is.Its the average thats important.Come in,and just relax. How about having a cup of coffee?13.What was Paul concerned about?A.His professor.B.His final exam.C.Going home early.答案B14.Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry?A.The average is important.B.Chemistry is not his major.C.Physics is more important.答案A15.Why didnt Paul look for his physics grades?A.It wasnt available.B.He didnt take physics.C.Chemistry was worrying him.答案C16.What did the woman suggest doing?A.Repeating the class.B.Going home right away.C.Getting some coffee.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Although it may take years for many adults to become dependent on alcohol,teenagers can become addicted in months. Use of alcohol among teenager students increase rapidly during the 10th and 11th grades. Each year in the United States,more than 2,000 young people between the ages of 15 and 20 die in alcohol-related traffic accidents,and many more are left disabled. Alcohol is also often involved in other teenager deaths,including drowning,suicides and fires.For young people,the probability of addiction depends on the influence of parents,peers and other role models. Alcohol addicts may lose their interests in activities and hobbies,and they are easy to become anxious and irritable or have problems with relationships with friends,etc. To prevent alcoholism,parents must set a good example for and communicate with their children regarding alcohol use,making them aware of the legal and medical consequences of drinking.17.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Problems from teenager alcoholism.B.The causes of teenager alcoholism.C.Teenager alcoholism.答案C18.At what an age range are students easy to get addicted to alcohol?A.12-19.B.15-20.C.10-16.答案B19.Whats the result of alcoholism?A.Teenagers may have fewer accidents.B.Teenagers may have a good relationship with other people.C.Teenagers may lose their interest in many activities and become pessimistic.答案C20.Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?A.Teenager alcoholism is a serious problem in the USA.B.Teenager alcoholism is not a serious problem in the USA.C.Most parents have set a good example for their kids.答案A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”O(jiān)nce,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both enthusiastic about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者小時(shí)候父親對(duì)她非常嚴(yán)厲,要求很高,作者害怕父親,甚至討厭父親。隨著作者慢慢長(zhǎng)大,作者理解了父親所做的一切,正是父親的嚴(yán)格要求幫助作者取得了一些成就。21.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part?A.I was blamed. B.I was pulled out of bed.C.I got out of trouble.D.I was comforted.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,.”可知,作者受到了父親的責(zé)備。故選A項(xiàng)。22.What can we learn from the passage?A.As an actor,her fathers career is always smooth.B.It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.C.She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.D.She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.”可知,正是由于父親的幫助,作者塑造了成功的自己。故選B項(xiàng)。23.Which of the following best describes the writers father?A.Severe and impatient.B.Talkative and hard-working.C.Proud but gentle.D.Strict but caring.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.”和第五段“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”可知,父親對(duì)作者既嚴(yán)厲又疼愛(ài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。BWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States,researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects.While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some species of birds that live close to large solar plants(太陽(yáng)能板) are dying off,including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants.Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large,reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water.This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “l(fā)ake effect”.The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “l(fā)ake effect” as well,leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy.The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater,ranging from 140,000 to 328,000.Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds,killing nearly 8 million a year.These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option.However,conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States.This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017.This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms.The industry,which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy,is facing newly filed lawsuits (起訴) by conservationist groups.These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)在美國(guó)西南部的發(fā)展,研究人員和環(huán)保人士開始注意到令人驚訝的環(huán)境效應(yīng)。太陽(yáng)能對(duì)環(huán)境有著積極影響,但卻讓一些靠近太陽(yáng)能面板的鳥類誤認(rèn)為是“水”的“湖效應(yīng)”的現(xiàn)象而導(dǎo)致死亡,有可能使特定的鳥類面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。24.What can we infer from paragraph 1?A.Solar farms require a long development period.B.Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C.Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D.Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,”可知太陽(yáng)能以其對(duì)環(huán)境的積極影響而著稱,即大多數(shù)人們認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)能是非常有益的。通過(guò)分析可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。25.The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A.dashB.breakC.moveD.slide答案A解析猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.”可知,鳥兒認(rèn)為是水,于是以巨大的力量沖向“水面”以至于撞擊到面板上。故選A項(xiàng)。26.Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?A.Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B.More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C.Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D.Ways should be found to reduce “l(fā)ake effect” caused by solar farms.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds.at risk of extinction”通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比可知,太陽(yáng)能未必像人們預(yù)期的那么有益處。故選C項(xiàng)。CIts rare that you see the words “shyness” and “l(fā)eader” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically(內(nèi)在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened?Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence:they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translates to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections,knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent.Dont believe me?Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,“ Its not that Im so smart;its that I stay with problems longer.”O(jiān)bviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person. The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)將外向的人和內(nèi)向的人進(jìn)行比較并列舉具體事例分析來(lái)表明內(nèi)向的人有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),內(nèi)向的人同樣具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。27.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that . A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,內(nèi)向的人更關(guān)心內(nèi)在的東西,B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,外向的人們對(duì)報(bào)酬敏感,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;內(nèi)向的人對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)更加謹(jǐn)慎,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;內(nèi)向的人在聽的時(shí)候會(huì)考慮學(xué)到了什么,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)。28.The example of Johnny shows. A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可推知,內(nèi)向的人在討論中具有優(yōu)勢(shì),懂得利用自己的表現(xiàn)力。故選D項(xiàng)。29.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that. A.success results from devotionB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty答案A解析句意理解題。倒數(shù)第二段第二句提出論點(diǎn),然后以愛(ài)因斯坦所說(shuō)的話“那不是因?yàn)槲衣斆?而是因?yàn)槲液蛦?wèn)題待在一起的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)”作為論據(jù);由此可知,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)“堅(jiān)持”是關(guān)鍵,愛(ài)因斯坦所說(shuō)的話表明“成功來(lái)源于堅(jiān)持和專注”。故選A項(xiàng)。30.The author supports his ideas mainly by. A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and giving examples答案D解析寫作手法題。通讀全文可知,作者通過(guò)對(duì)比外向的人和內(nèi)向的人以及列舉具體事例分析來(lái)表明內(nèi)向的人有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此作者是通過(guò)對(duì)比和舉例來(lái)論證他的論點(diǎn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018·浙江溫州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)How to be a good listenerListening to people is the best way to show your respect to other people.It is a kind of art that needs to practice.With a little attention and practice,you can become a world-class listener.31 Stop interrupting.No one likes to be interrupted when he is talking,or he would feel to be ignored.Put your feet in others shoes.32 Concentrate on what he is saying.But you can ask some questions if you dont get his point. 33 A discussion without eye contact is like a body without a soul.When he is talking you can keep an eye out for him to show your interest.Nodding and smiling sometimes are needed which will be regarded as a kind of inspiration for him to keep talking. Remove your prejudice.Leave behind your emotions which will prevent you from listening well and try to forget your own worries and problems.You always interrupt others talking just because you have different opinions.Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things.34 By removing your prejudice and listening to the other person you can have a good communication with others. To be a good listener deserves praise.Only by learning to listen can a person get some good and bosom friends.A good listener has magic,has the ability to make people feel good,and is as valuable at a party as a good talker.Communication is not to beat your opinion into others heads;it is a two-way art.35 A.Keep silence all the way.B.Use some body language.C.You need to learn and practice it.D.You can tell them clearly and politely.E.Then you can understand that keeping silence is important.F.But you should know your opinion may be under correction.G.Here are some tips for becoming a better and more effective listener.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了傾聽在交際中的重要性,并就如何才能成為更好的傾聽者提出了三點(diǎn)建議。31.G根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,此處缺少下文的引出句。故G項(xiàng)中的“Here are some tips”能夠承接上下文,符合文意。32.E根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,尤其是空格前一句“Put your feet in others shoes.”可知,我們要進(jìn)行換位思考,才能懂得傾聽的重要性。故E項(xiàng)符合文意。33.B此句為主題句。本段中的“eye contact”“nodding”“smiling”等都屬于body language。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。34.F此處緊接前一句“Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things.”,都在談?wù)摗皁pinions”。意為:我們對(duì)事物都有自己不同的看法,但是我們應(yīng)該要知道我們的看法不一定是正確的。故F項(xiàng)符合文意。under correction此處意為“有待改正”。35.C此處緊接前一句,同時(shí)總結(jié)全文。選項(xiàng)中的“it”指代前句中的“communication”。故C項(xiàng)“你需要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐”符合文意。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My mother lives five hours walk from us,so we dont see her as often as we can.Though her eyesight is 36,one of her best loves in li