2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（十八）新人教版

題型組合練(十八)閱讀理解完形填空.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·廣州高三模擬)AAdult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace，and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes.This six­week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals，including the use of software packages (Word，Excel and PowerPoint) and how to use the Internet.Start：May 2，2019Time：Wed.7 pm9 pmCost：$300Length：6 weeksPlace：Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands­on projects to build your confidence and skills.Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project.Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start：April 15，2019Time：Mon.5 pm 7 pmCost：$30 per lessonLength：12 weeksPlace：Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignThis course provides advanced training in software，design，and coding for the Web.Students must have already completed a recognised basic Web design course or have at least 2 years' relevant work experience.Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start：June 1，2019Time：Weekdays 9 am­4 pmCost：$4，990Length：40 weeksPlace ：University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established (著名的) artists take their creativity further.From sketching and colour，to composition (構(gòu)圖)，painting and experimenting with style，you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start：April 21，2019Time：Thur.3 pm 6 pmCost：$750Length：15 weeksPlace：City Art1.Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.2Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design. DComputer Studies.3How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total? A$30. B$180.C$250. D$360.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：成年人教育課程【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了四門針對(duì)成年人教育的課程，即計(jì)算機(jī)課程、木工手藝、網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)和藝術(shù)。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Computer Studies部分中的“an understanding of computer fundamentals”可知，該課程提供計(jì)算機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容；從Woodwork部分中的“the basics of woodworking”可知，該課程提供木工手藝的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容。故選D。答案：D2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Web Design部分中的“Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design”可知，該課程會(huì)給完成課程的學(xué)生頒發(fā)結(jié)業(yè)證書，另外三門課程均未提到頒發(fā)證書，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：C3解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Woodwork部分中的“Time：Mon.5pm7pm”可知，該課程每周一開一次課；根據(jù)該部分中的“$30 per lesson”可知，每節(jié)課要花費(fèi)30美元；根據(jù)該部分中的“Length：12 weeks”可知，該課程持續(xù)12周，即12次課。由此可知，上全部課程需要$30×12$360，上一半的課程需要180美元。答案：BB(2019·長(zhǎng)沙四校模擬)Josh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising $100，000 to build a home for a low­income family.After years of hard work，his dream has come true.The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago，Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity ReStore，a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh，then 11，also noticed a collection of pennies.“I instantly felt the urge to help out with that，” he said.Josh set a fundraising(籌款) deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of$100，000，but it didn't shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from neighbors，got publicity from local newspapers，and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Josh's fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still，there were challenges.Four months before his deadline，he was $30，000 short.He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19，000.“I didn't care how long it took me，” Josh said.“I would raise $100，000.”With three weeks left，a company called Josh's house，offering to donate $18，000.Eventually，Josh reached a total of$124，000 before his deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more，” he said.“Josh's Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction，as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year，the 17­year­old will head to college in British Columbia，Canada's westernmost province.As a 11­year­old kid when starting fundraising，Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true.4Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?AStraightforward. BOpen­minded.CDetermined. DCautious.5Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?ATo call for more attention.BTo attain his goal.CTo win approval from the locals.DTo find sponsors for a family.6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?AHis project became more popular.BHe received continuous donations.CThe result was beyond expectations.DHe got more support from the company.7What will be the best title of the text?AAn Astonishing FundraiserBA Boy with a Warm HeartCKindness from a CompanyDThe Penny House Dream體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：募捐建房【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)11歲的少年因一次偶然的經(jīng)歷決定為低收入家庭募捐建房，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年的不懈努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一夢(mèng)想。4解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合文中對(duì)Josh Morrison籌款過(guò)程的描述以及第二段中的“Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of$100，000，but it didn't shake his faith”可知，盡管很多人懷疑他是不是能在四年中完成這件事，但是他信念堅(jiān)定。由此可見(jiàn)他是“意志堅(jiān)定的”。答案：C5解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“his goal of$100，000”和第三段中的“Still，there were challenges.Four months before his deadline，he was$30，000 short.He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair.$19，000”可知，在截止日期前的四個(gè)月，離他的籌款目標(biāo)還差30 000美元，于是他決定舉辦這個(gè)活動(dòng)來(lái)達(dá)到目標(biāo)。答案：B6解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)下文中的“we decided to do more”以及“Josh's Penny House is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction”可知，捐款勢(shì)頭一直保持下去，他收到了比最初目標(biāo)多的錢，于是打算做更多，他幫助建造Josh's Penny House以及24所新住宅來(lái)幫助需要的人，所以畫線處應(yīng)意為“他繼續(xù)收到捐款”。答案：B7解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講述了一個(gè)11歲的少年經(jīng)過(guò)幾年不懈的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)為低收入家庭募捐建房的夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。本文提到的“Josh's Penny House”是解題的暗示。錢是Josh一分分籌來(lái)的，因此本文最佳標(biāo)題是D。答案：D.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·鄭州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))It was a cold and dark winter night.A town，in Wenchuan County，one of the worst_1_areas in the May 12 earthquake，2008，was extremely quiet except that the sound of _2_came out of a small house.This was not an ordinary house_3_a community KTV set up by a young man in late September.Ever since its opening，it has become a place for local people to heal their_4_From sentimental (傷感的) love songs to happy pop songs，singing has become part of the long and hard process of easing people back to a_5_life.The young man still remembers the KTV's early days.The rooms were_6_on the opening day and many people chose to_7_the whole night.In the following four months，the KTV has_8_nearly all the local people and those from nearby_9_shelters.Many couldn't help_10_as they sang their favorite songs.The young man may not have known their names，but he _11_their sorrow and relief.He remembers one young woman who_12_many times with her friends.When she first visited，she sat alone in the corner without saying a word，staying_13_all night.She finally chose a heartbreaking love song，I Wanna Be Your Lover，and her cheeks were，_14_in tears as she sang.Later，he learned that the woman was in great_15_because of her husband's death.The young woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song.Every time she cried_16_“But recently，I saw_17_of her and on the last two occasions she didn't sing the_18_song，” he recalls.“I hope that she is_19_and stepping out of the shadow.”The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake，so when people expressed their emotions，he sat quietly in a corner，listening to their_20_and watching them change from weak to strong.It was deep in earthquake­affected Wenchuan that grief­stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls.1A.influenced BsweptCbeaten Dstricken2A.joy BshoutCmusic Dlaughter3A.so BbutCor Dand4A.souls BinjuriesCillnesses Dfeelings5A.normal Bpeaceful Csimple Dhard6A.occupied BsurroundedCdamaged Dpacked7A.perform BstayCrelax Dwork8A.attracted BsatisfiedCentertained Dinvited9A.clean BpermanentCtemporary Ddirty10A.trembling BcryingCleaving Ddancing11A.shared BsufferedCremoved Dexpressed12A.went back Bwalked awayCcame around Dtried out13A.cautious BexcitedCfrightened Dsorrowful14A.caught BburntCbathed Dhidden15A.danger BvainCtrouble Dpain16A.bitterly BquietlyCsensitively Dregretfully17A.much BlessCmore Dfewer18A.same BfavoriteClatest Dpopular19A.changing BcontributingCstruggling Drecovering20A.stories BopinionsCsongs Dexperiences體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：汶川地震后一些人用音樂(lè)療心中之傷【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在5·12汶川地震之后，很多人處于喪失親人和朋友的傷痛中，這時(shí)一家KTV的出現(xiàn)給了他們自我慰藉的機(jī)會(huì)。1解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，汶川縣是2008年5月12日地震中遭受破壞最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)之一。stricken意為“遭受的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D2解析：根據(jù)下文中的“a community KTV”可推知，此處表示有音樂(lè)(music)從一間小房子里飄出來(lái)。答案：C3解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，這個(gè)小房子不是一個(gè)普通的房子，而是一家社區(qū)KTV。not.but.是固定用法，意為“不是而是”。答案：B4解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，自從這家KTV開業(yè)以來(lái)，這里成為當(dāng)?shù)厝酥斡麄冃撵`(souls)的地方。尾段中的“heal their souls”也是提示。答案：A5解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，唱歌幫助這些人慢慢從失去親人和朋友的傷痛中走出來(lái)，回歸正常的(normal)生活。答案：A6解析：在開業(yè)的那一天，每個(gè)房間里都擠滿(packed)了人，好多人選擇整晚待(stay)在那里。packed意為“擠滿人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D7解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：B8解析：在接下來(lái)的四個(gè)月里，這家KTV吸引了(attracted)幾乎所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘约皝?lái)自附近臨時(shí)的(temporary)避難處的人。答案：A9解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：C10解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，唱歌時(shí)人們會(huì)想起在地震中失去的親人和朋友，他們?cè)诔钕矚g的歌時(shí)忍不住哭泣(crying)。答案：B11解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開這家KTV的年輕人雖然可能不知道來(lái)唱歌的人的名字，但是他能分擔(dān)他們的悲傷，分享他們的寬慰。share“分擔(dān)；分享”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A12解析：根據(jù)空后的“many times with her friends”可知，那個(gè)年輕女子和她的朋友來(lái)這家KTV很多次了。come around“拜訪”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C13解析：根據(jù)下文中的“because of her husband's death”可知，那個(gè)年輕女子的丈夫在地震中喪生，由此可推知，她第一次來(lái)這家KTV時(shí)一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)，整晚都處于悲傷之中。sorrowful“悲傷的”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D14解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，當(dāng)那個(gè)年輕女子唱I Wanna Be Your Lover這首歌時(shí)，淚流滿面。be bathed in tears意為“淚流滿面”。答案：C15解析：根據(jù)空后的“because of her husband's death”可知，那個(gè)年輕女子因丈夫在地震中喪生而陷入痛苦(pain)之中。答案：D16解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，那個(gè)年輕女子的丈夫在地震中喪生，故可推知，每次那個(gè)年輕女子唱I Wanna Be Your Lover這首歌時(shí)，她都傷心地(bitterly)哭泣。答案：A17解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開這家KTV的年輕人最近見(jiàn)那個(gè)年輕女子來(lái)唱歌的次數(shù)少了，而且最近兩次她也不唱同一(same)首歌了。less“更少地”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B18解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：A19解析：開這家KTV的年輕人希望那個(gè)年輕女子從傷痛中恢復(fù)(recovering)過(guò)來(lái)。答案：D20解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，當(dāng)人們?cè)谀莻€(gè)KTV唱歌的時(shí)候，開這家KTV的年輕人安靜地坐在角落，傾聽(tīng)他們唱的歌(songs)，看著他們從脆弱變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)。答案：C9