2020年高考英語八大語法易錯點專項訓練 專題01 動詞不定式練習（含解析）

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1、動詞不定式 一、單句填空 1.?______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to help them. 4. The airp

2、ort ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 6. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ (go) wrong with it. 7. The old man sat in front of the television every e

3、vening, happy ______ (watch) anything that happened to be on. 8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 10. If he

4、takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) an even greater challenge. 11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had left him. 12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) to achieve the final success. 13. Having finished her project,

5、 she was invited by the school ______ (speak) to the new students. 14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only______ (find) his plane high up in the sky. 答案解析 1. To stay考查不定式做目的狀語 2. to take考查不定式做目的狀語

6、 3. understand?考查動詞不定式作使役動詞的賓語省略（主動語態(tài)中） 4. to be completed?考查不定式的將來式作后置定語 5. to leave?考查不定式作后置定語 6. to have gone?考查不定式的完成式作表語 7. to watch?考查不定式作狀語?be +adj. +to do?結構 8. to lock?考查不定式作賓語，表示未發(fā)生的動作?remember to do?記得做某事（尚未做） 9. to be made?考查不定式的被動式作后置定語 10. to meet?考查不定式作介詞but except的賓語，前面無實義動詞需要

7、加to 11. to be told?考查不定式作結果狀語，與only連用表示意外的結果 12. to be done（or doing）考查不定式作賓語，need to be done=need doing 13. to speak?考查不定式作主語補足語，invite sb. to do?的被動結構 14.to operate?考查不定式作狀語 15. to find考查不定式作結果狀語，與only連用表示意外的結果 ? 二、語法填空 Mbappe, who was born on 20 December 1998, is technically still on lo

8、an at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but ___21___ (expect) to join the French champions for 180m euros(￡165.7m) as the second ___22___ (expensive) player of all time. Only the 200meuros (￡177m) PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in 2017 surpasses that fee. It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessed

9、 with but sublime skill, quick thinking, two clever feet, a cool head, bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal. His two finishes were predatory, low and powerful. What’s more，He?is fast. This requires some clarification: most professional soccer players are fast, in the sense?___23___?they move mor

10、e quickly than the average person. Some are fast in a more impressive sense, in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player.?It was an incredible performance from a centre forward ___24___ has the lot: blistering pace, goals, touch and technique. "At 19, to put in a perf

11、ormance like that, ___25___ millions watching and Messi at the other end, it was simply brilliant." Mbappe, from the suburbs of Paris, only___26___ his international debut last year. His rise to the top has been dizzying ___27___ he burst on to the scene in the 2016-17 season, ___28___(score) 26 goa

12、ls in 44 games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue 1. His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world. Not since1958, when the legendary Brazilian Pele, then 17, found the net twice against Sweden in the

13、final, has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game. "I'm very happy, and it's flattering ___29___ (compare) to a great player like Pele but he's in another category," Mbappe said. "Still, it's great to join the list of players that ___30___ (achieve) such feats." ? 答案解析 21.is expected?考查一般現(xiàn)在

14、時的被動 22. most expensive?考查形容詞的最高級 23.?that考查同位語從句 24. who/that?考查定語從句 25. with?考查介詞 26. made?考查過去分詞做后置定語 27. since?考查時間狀語從句 28. scoring?考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語 29. to be compared?考查動詞不定式的被動 30. have achieved?考查現(xiàn)在完成時 翻譯： 姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技術上仍然在摩納哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但預計將以1.8億歐元（1.657億英鎊）的身份加盟法國隊，成為有史以來

15、第二貴的球員。 2017年只有2億歐元（1.77億英鎊）的PSG為巴西前鋒內(nèi)馬爾（Neymar）支付超過該費用。這不僅僅是炙熱的步伐姆巴佩（Mbappe）有幸擁有但崇高的技巧，敏捷的思維，兩只聰明的腳，一個冷靜的頭腦，勇敢，信念和對進球的殘酷目光。他的兩次表演完全是掠奪性的，低級的和強大的。更重要的是，他很快。這需要澄清一下：大多數(shù)職業(yè)足球運動員速度都很快，因為他們的移動速度比普通人快。 有些人在更令人印象深刻的意義上是快速的，因為他們比一般的職業(yè)足球運動員更快地移動。這是一個來自中鋒的令人難以置信的表現(xiàn)，他的表現(xiàn)非常出色：速度，目標，觸感和技術。 “在19歲的時候，為了進行這樣的表演，數(shù)百

16、萬人在觀看，梅西在另一端觀看，這簡直太棒了。”來自巴黎郊區(qū)的姆巴佩（Mbappe）去年才首次亮相國際賽場。自從他在2016-17賽季開始出場以來，他的崛起讓人目不暇接，在摩納哥進入歐冠半決賽并贏得法甲1場比賽的44場比賽中打入26球。他在這里的兩個目標完全消除了阿根廷的聚集勢頭，并宣布了他對世界的最高才能。自1958年以來，當時17歲的傳奇巴西人貝利在決賽中兩次擊敗瑞典網(wǎng)隊，在世界杯比賽中有一名少年獲得兩次勝利。 “我非常高興，和一個像貝利這樣的偉大球員相比，這很令人捧腹，但他還處于另一個類別，”姆巴佩（Mbappe）說。盡管如此，加入獲得這些成就的球員名單真是太棒了?！? ?? 三、

17、 小貓釣魚 A. emerging ?B. competitions?C.?permanent D. recognition E.?links F. currently?G. delicately?H.?transfer I. talented?J. adopted K. crossed Revealed! Mbappe has Nigerian roots Monaco striker Kylian Mbappe has attracted some of the biggest sides in world football in the last few weeks,ma

18、king the 18-year-old football’s most courted teenager. The striker took Europe by storm last season, scoring 26 goals in all ___31___ in his first full season at?senior club level.?Mbappe is one of the most sought?after players in the summer transfer market in?Europe. Reports on Tuesday claimed that

19、?Real Madrid has agreed to ___32___ the teenager for ￡161m. While close followers of the ___33___ striker acknowledge his ability to carve out goals, not much of these people know that the hugely ___34___ player has Nigerian roots, as a recent research by?The PUNCH?has shown. Kylian’s father, Wilfr

20、ed Mbappe, who has Cameroonian and Nigerian roots, was once a refugee,?who migrated to France for greener pastures. According to reports, Wilfred in a bid to get a(n)___35___ stay got married to an Algerian-French lady Fayza, an?ex-handball player.Kylian was given a Yoruba middle name Adesanmi meani

21、ng“crown fits me” by Wilfred,?? who also ___36___ a son, Jirès KemboEkoko, a professional footballer of Congolese descent, but has a biological son and younger brother of Kylian named Adeyemi Mbappe, in ___37___ of his Nigerian roots. Adeyemi is a Yoruba name meaning “the crown befits you.”Indeed, A

22、deyemi is the reason why Kylian celebrates his goals by posing with his arms ___38___ and thumbs up. “This is how my younger brother celebrated when he beat me in the FIFA?video game,” said Mbappe. Wilfried works as coach at AS Bondy?and he started training Kylian at the age of six. He also spends t

23、ime coaching Adeyemi, while he is ___39___ his Kylian’s agent. Meanwhile, the Monaco star has also been linked as a grandson of Cameroonian midfield legend Samuel Mbappe Leppe. But findings by our correspondent? has shown? that the late Leppe, who played for Oryx Douala in the 1950s and 1960s, winn

24、ing five league and three Cup title (1963, 1968 and 1970) and was the first captain to lift the African Champions Clubs’ Cup in the 1964/65 season, may not have any biological___40___ ?with Kylian.? 解題策略： 1.轉化：links n./v.? sign n./v. 2.派生： （1）emerge-emerging cross-crossed talent-talented adopt-a

25、dopted （2）compete-competition recognize-recognition （3）current-currently?delicate- delicately （4）permanent ? 核心詞匯（以sign用法為例）： sign n.?符號；招牌；標記；手勢?vt.?簽（名）；以手勢表示 (1)?sign?a bill簽署法案?(2012寶山一模） (2)?sign?a contract?簽署協(xié)議?(2012崇明二模） (3)?look at the sign?看那個標記（2013青浦一模） (4)?Your child may use si

26、gn?language at school to communicate... 你的孩子或許在學校使用手勢語言交流（2016楊浦二模） (5)?Despite a nice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. 盡管在展示我和我的書的圖像的房間外有一個很好的標志，但沒有一個顧客進入房間。(2018徐匯一模) ? 參考答案：BHAIC? JDKFE 翻譯： 摩納哥前鋒?基利安·姆巴佩(Kylian M

27、bappe)在過去的幾周吸引了世界足壇的一些最大的球員，使得這位18歲的足球最受青睞的少年。上賽季，這位前鋒在歐洲風靡一時，在他的第一個賽季的高級俱樂部級別的所有比賽中都打入了26球。姆巴佩是歐洲夏季轉會市場最受追捧的球員之一。周二的報道稱皇馬已經(jīng)同意以1.61億英鎊簽下這名青少年。雖然新興前鋒的密切關注者承認他有能力實現(xiàn)目標，但這些人中并沒有多少人知道這位天賦異稟的球員有尼日利亞人的血統(tǒng)，正如The PUNCH最近的一項研究所表明的那樣。 他的父親，威爾弗雷德·姆巴佩（WilfredMbappe）曾是喀麥隆人和尼日利亞人的血統(tǒng)，曾經(jīng)是一個難民，后來移居法國尋找綠色牧場。據(jù)報道，威爾弗雷德為

28、了獲得永久居留而與一名前手球運動員阿爾及利亞法裔女士費薩結婚?；玻↘ylian）被授予Yoruba中間名Adesanmi，意思是Wilfred的“皇冠適合我”，他還采用了兒子Jirès Kembo Ekoko，一名剛果血統(tǒng)的職業(yè)足球運動員，但擁有生物方面聯(lián)系的兒子和Kylian的弟弟Adeyemi Mbappe，他的尼日利亞血統(tǒng)。 Adeyemi是Yoruba的名字，意思是“冠冕適合你?！笔聦嵣希珹deyemi就是為什么Kylian雙臂交叉和豎起大拇指來慶祝他的目標。 “這就是我弟弟在國際足聯(lián)電子游戲中擊敗我的時候慶祝的事情，”姆巴佩說。威爾弗里德?lián)蜛S Bondy的教練，他在六歲時開始

29、訓練基利安。他還花時間教練Adeyemi，而他現(xiàn)在是他的基利安的經(jīng)紀人。 與此同時，摩納哥球星也被聯(lián)系為喀麥隆中場傳奇人物塞繆爾·姆貝普·萊佩的孫子。但本報記者的調(diào)查結果顯示，已故的萊佩在20世紀50年代和60年代為羚羊杜阿拉效力，贏得了5個聯(lián)賽和3個杯賽冠軍（1963,1968和1970年），并且是第一位解除非洲冠軍俱樂部杯的隊長在1964/65賽季，可能與基利安沒有任何生物方面的聯(lián)系。 四、閱讀理解 ?（導讀：本文選自《衛(wèi)報》上講述母親的偉大。網(wǎng)址為 Mother wins right to seek new inquest into girl's death linked

30、 to air pollution The mother of a schoolgirl who died of an asthma attack linked to air pollution has won the right to seek a new inquest at the high court. The attorney general moved on Friday to quash the inquest into the death of Ella Kissi-Debrah at the age of nine, after new evidence?linked i

31、t?to air pollution spikes?from traffic near her home in south London. After a long fight by her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, Sir Geoffrey Cox granted her the right to go to the high court for a new inquest. Kissi-Debrah said: “Words cannot express how happy I am that the attorney general has tak

32、en this decision, and I would like to thank him for reaching his conclusion. ?“Nothing will bring my beautiful, bright, bubbly child back, but now at least I may get answers about how she died and whether it was air pollution which snatched her away from us. “Now I hope a new inquest will make tho

33、se in power realise that our children are dying as a result of the air that they breathe. This cannot go on. “Why is this not being taken more seriously by the government? What do we need to do to make them prioritise our children’s lives over convenience and the rights of people to pollute?” Ella

34、 lived 25 metres (82ft) from the heavily polluted South Circular Road in Lewisham. She died in February 2013 after three years of seizures and 27 visits to hospital for asthma attacks. An expert last year linked her death to the?dangerously high levels?of pollution from diesel traffic that breached

35、 legal limits. Jocelyn Cockburn, a partner at the law firm Hodge Jones & Allen, who represents Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, said the decision was a major step towards justice for the family. “An inquest will provide a better understanding of why she died and whether her death was avoidable. It will forc

36、e the government and other bodies to account for their actions and, in many regards, their inaction on?air pollution over this period,” she said. “Air pollution is costing people’s lives and those most vulnerable are children. There is a need for more urgency into how air pollution is dealt with in

37、 urban areas?to bring it within lawful limits as soon as possible.” Kissi-Debrah believes the government’s failure to act to reduce air pollution from diesel traffic was a breach of her daughter’s human rights. The government has repeatedly failed to bring nitrogen dioxide pollution levels to with

38、in legal limits. Until the end of 2010, Ella had been extremely active and in good health. But following a chest infection in October 2010, she had respiratory issues for the remainder of her short life, and was treated in five?London?hospitals for severe unstable asthma, with 27 separate hospital

39、 admissions over a three-year period. An inquest into Ella’s death at Southwark coroner’s court in 2014 concluded her death was caused by acute respiratory failure and severe asthma. Prof Stephen Holgate, an expert on asthma and air pollution, was instructed to carry out a report on her death and

40、said there was a “striking association” between the times she was admitted to hospital and recorded spikes in nitrogen dioxide and PM10s, the most noxious pollutants, near her home. His report said there was a “real prospect that without unlawful levels of air pollution, Ella would not have died”.

41、 Holgate also considered the death certificate should be amended to reflect the fact that air pollution was a contributory factor in her death. Kissi-Debrah has?launched a fundraising campaign?to help pay for representation at the high court hearing. ? 1.??According to the passage, how did the at

42、torney do at first?? A. canceled the case. B. granted the right to go to the high court for a new inquest. C. let the girl back to the mother. D. saved the all the problem. 2. ?It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. The mother can get the daughter back B. The mother would be happ

43、y? C. The mother would appreciate the attorney. D. The mother would appreciate Sir Geoffrey Cox 3. ?Who is the object of thinking in the article? A. The attorney. B. The mother. C. The expert. D. The government. ? 4. ?Which of the following options is not mention through this passage？ A .

44、The girl’s mother may win the appeal. B. Asthma is associated with air pollution. C. The government should be responsible for the death of the girl D. Respiratory problems are related to air pollution. ? 5. It can be inferred from the last passage that _____. ? ???A. The girl’s mother will win

45、 the inquest B. Girl's mother lacks funds. ???C. The girl's mother launched a movement ???D. The girl’s mother calls on everyone to protect the environment. ? 文章大意：本文主要講了一位死于與空氣污染有關的哮喘發(fā)作的女學生的母親贏得了在高等法院進行新調(diào)查的權利。斯蒂芬·霍爾蓋特教授，一位研究哮喘和空氣污染的專家，被要求對她的死亡進行一份報告，并說在她入院的時間和記錄與在她家附近的二氧化氮和PM10s（最有害的污染物）的峰值之間存

46、在著“顯著相關”。借此希望政府對空氣污染能有所作為。 ? 詞匯點撥： inquest?審訊，訊問; quash ?v.?平息；鎮(zhèn)壓；撤銷，宣布無效; bubbly ??adj.多泡的，起泡的；活潑的；愛說話的 prioritise ??v.?給予...優(yōu)先權，按優(yōu)先順序處理 breach ??????v.破壞，違反；攻破 avoidable ??adj.?能避免的；可作為無效的 attorney ????n.律師;代理人 certificate ??n.文憑；執(zhí)照；證明，證書 contributory ?adj.貢獻的,捐助的; ? 短語精選 link to?與…有

47、關 asthma attack?哮喘發(fā)作 as a result of ??由于（…的結果） be caused by ?由……造成 be admitted to?phr.?加入，獲準做某事 striking association ?顯著相關 be amended to ?為了……被修改 launch a fundraising campaign發(fā)起一場籌款運動 ? 參考答案及解析： 1.A【解析】細節(jié)題。由文中The attorney general moved on Friday to quash the inquest into the death of Ella

48、Kissi-Debrah at the age of nine, after new evidence linked it to air pollution spikes from traffic near her home in south London.?在新證據(jù)表明埃拉·基西·德布拉九歲時的死亡與她倫敦南部家附近的交通造成的空氣污染激增有關之后，司法部長周五決定撤銷對她死亡的調(diào)查?？芍xA. 2.D【解析】細節(jié)題。After a long fight by her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, Sir Geoffrey Cox granted her t

49、he right to go to the high court for a new inquest.?在母親羅莎蒙德·基西·德布拉（Rosamund Kissi Debrah）的長期斗爭之后，杰弗里·考克斯爵士授予她去高等法院進行新的調(diào)查的權利。不要與后一段內(nèi)容混淆。故選D 3.D【解析】由母親的話可知，針對的對象是政府部門，文中也說Kissi-Debrah believes the government’s failure to act to reduce air pollution from diesel traffic was a breach of her daughter’s h

50、uman rights.?基西·德布拉認為，政府未能采取行動減少柴油交通造成的空氣污染，是對女兒人權的侵犯。故選D。 4. C【解析】由母親的話可知，針對的對象是政府部門，文中也說Kissi-Debrah believes the government’s failure to act to reduce air pollution from diesel traffic was a breach of her daughter’s human rights.?基西·德布拉認為，政府未能采取行動減少柴油交通造成的空氣污染，是對女兒人權的侵犯。但這只是她的主觀推斷不能成為最后的結果。故選C。

51、 5. C【解析】由最后一段可知，Kissi-Debrah has launched a fundraising campaign to help pay for representation at the high court hearing. Kissi Debrah發(fā)起了一項籌款活動，幫助支付高等法院聽證會的代表費。故選C。 譯文： 母親有權對女孩與空氣污染的死亡聯(lián)系進行新的調(diào)查。 一位死于與空氣污染有關的哮喘發(fā)作的女學生的母親贏得了在高等法院進行新的調(diào)查的權利。 在新證據(jù)表明埃拉·基西·德布拉九歲時的死亡與她倫敦南部家附近的交通造成的空氣污染激增有關之后，司法部長周五決定撤銷對

52、她死亡的調(diào)查。 在母親羅莎蒙德·基西·德布拉（Rosamund Kissi Debrah）的長期斗爭之后，杰弗里·考克斯爵士授予她去高等法院進行新的調(diào)查的權利。 基西·德布拉說：“不能用言語表達我對司法部長做出這一決定感到多么高興，我要感謝他得出的結論。 “沒有什么能讓我美麗、明亮、活潑的孩子回來，但現(xiàn)在至少我可以知道她是怎么死的，是空氣污染把她從我們身邊奪走的。 “現(xiàn)在，我希望一個新的調(diào)查將使當權者意識到，我們的孩子正因為呼吸的空氣而死亡。不能這樣繼續(xù)下去。 “為什么政府沒有更認真地對待這件事？我們需要做什么才能讓他們把我們孩子的生活優(yōu)先于方便以及人們污染的權利？” 埃拉住在距離

53、嚴重污染的路易西姆南環(huán)路25米（82英尺）處。她三年間多次哮喘發(fā)作并27次被送往醫(yī)院就診最終于2013年2月癲癇發(fā)作去世。 去年，一位專家將她的死亡與柴油運輸造成的危險的高污染聯(lián)系起來，柴油運輸違反了法律限制。 代表羅莎蒙德·基西·德布拉（Rosamund Kissi Debrah）的霍奇·瓊斯和艾倫律師事務所合伙人喬斯林·科伯恩（Jocelyn Cockburn）表示，這一決定是邁向家庭正義的重要一步。 “調(diào)查將更好地了解她為什么死亡以及她的死亡是否可以避免。她說：“這將迫使政府和其他機構對他們的行為作出解釋，從許多方面來說，他們在這一時期對空氣污染不作為?！? “空氣污染正在奪去人們

54、的生命，最脆弱的是兒童。我們需要更加緊迫地處理城市的空氣污染，使其盡快在合法范圍內(nèi)得到解決?！? 基西·德布拉認為，政府未能采取行動減少柴油交通造成的空氣污染，是對女兒人權的侵犯。 政府一再未能將二氧化氮污染水平控制在法定范圍內(nèi)。 直到2010年底，埃拉一直非常活躍，身體健康。 但在2010年10月胸部感染后，她在短暫的生命中出現(xiàn)了呼吸系統(tǒng)問題，并在倫敦5家醫(yī)院接受了嚴重不穩(wěn)定哮喘的治療，在3年的時間內(nèi)于27家獨立醫(yī)院入院。 2014年，南華克驗尸官法院對埃拉的死因進行了調(diào)查，得出結論，埃拉的死因是急性呼吸衰竭和嚴重哮喘。 斯蒂芬·霍爾蓋特教授，一位研究哮喘和空氣污染的專家，被要求對她的死亡進行一份報告，并說在她入院的時間和記錄與在她家附近的二氧化氮和PM10s（最有害的污染物）的峰值之間存在著“顯著相關”。 他的報告說，“如果沒有非法的空氣污染水平，埃拉就不會死”。 霍爾蓋特還認為，應修改死亡證明，反映空氣污染是她死亡的一個因素。 基西·德布拉（KissiDebrah）發(fā)起了一場籌款運動，幫助支付在高等法院聽證會上的代表費。 14