（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練27 Unit 2 Poems 新人教版選修6

Unit 2 Poems .閱讀理解(2017·浙江)When I was in fourth grade,I worked part-time as a paperboy.Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers.Shed watch me coming down her street,and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep,thered be a cold drink waiting.Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband,“Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say.The first time she said that,soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,and maybe shed work it out of her system.So thats what I did,and it turned out Dad was right.After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs.Stanley for several years.Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活動(dòng)).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.Four years before,shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.Now she had friends.Her husband was gone,but life went on.I live in the city now,and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.She asks me how Im doing.When I dont say “fine”,she sticks around to hear my problems.Shes lived in the city most of her life,but she knows about community.Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind.You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,and not because theyre getting paid to do so.Sometimes its good to just smile,nod your head and listen.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候當(dāng)報(bào)童的時(shí)候經(jīng)常傾聽(tīng)一位喪偶鄰居的傾訴,幫助鄰居克服孤獨(dú),重新融入社會(huì)。作者長(zhǎng)大后感悟到鄰里之間應(yīng)該多表達(dá)善意,多傾聽(tīng)彼此的煩惱。1.Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband,Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning, shed say.”可推知,當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到Mrs.Stanley講述她和亡夫一起購(gòu)物時(shí),必然會(huì)很震驚。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile”可推知,作者坐下來(lái)傾聽(tīng)是為了幫助Mrs.Stanley排解孤獨(dú)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A.recover from her sadnessB.move out of the neighborhoodC.turn to her old friendsD.speak out about her past答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容,尤其是“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.”可知,在作者的幫助下,Mrs.Stanley逐漸從失去丈夫的悲痛中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了。故選A項(xiàng)。4.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others help.D.Care about one another.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是文章最后一段中的“You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,and not because theyre getting paid to do so.Sometimes its good to just smile,nod your head and listen.”可知,鄰里間應(yīng)該相互關(guān)心。故選D項(xiàng)。.七選五From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time.1.Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?3. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4. This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.5. And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文,題材是介紹說(shuō)明類(lèi)。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜,看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。1.B上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的理由:能力、錢(qián)和時(shí)間。下文提到錢(qián)是下一個(gè)話題,這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM(fèi)在烹飪上的時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)(能力是容易改進(jìn)的)。2.G該段建議提前做出烹飪計(jì)劃,故選G項(xiàng)(提前一點(diǎn)制訂計(jì)劃會(huì)省去很多后面的工作)。3.C根據(jù)下文“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.”可推斷出,這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。4.A根據(jù)下文“It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes.”可推斷出,本空應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(嘗試新事物)。5.F根據(jù)下文“And dont let a busy schedule.”可知,作者認(rèn)為不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變,應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)(讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂(lè)而非負(fù)擔(dān))。.完形填空(2018·浙江寧波5月模考)One small mistake changed Sonias life.Now she is1 and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way. One day,Sonia2 a little boy,who wanted to buy crayons,but he couldnt 3 them.He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonias hand.4 she didnt realize he was in 5 of help at all.Sonia ignored him and 6 on her way home. After reaching home,she told everything to her brother Gur.“God has given you a(n)7 to help a boy,but you 8 it.Theres possibility that God was 9 you;maybe today would have become the big day of your life.” Gur told Sonia.Hearing Gurs words,Sonia 10 back to the shop to find the boy but time never 11 for anyone.Sonia got disappointed and returned home,continuously 12 at herself.Why didnt it come into her mind what Gur had 13?“Chances are everywhere.All you need to do is 14 them because they dont always show up,” said Gur.Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only 15. On that day Sonia learnt that biggest16 in her life.Actually not only Sonia,but many of us ignore the chance of helping in 17 ways because we always run after bigger ones.However,big opportunities do come but not every day.Therefore,18 small ones so that you cant miss big ones.Sonia also 19 to wait for big opportunities,but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big 20 in her life. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Sonia通過(guò)一次小事件學(xué)會(huì)了人生大道理:做善事要善于主動(dòng)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的機(jī)會(huì),從小事做起。1.A.attentive B.optimistic C.enthusiastic D.fortunate答案A解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Sonia曾因一時(shí)不留意而錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次做善事的機(jī)會(huì),故她現(xiàn)在很注意(attentive),盡量不錯(cuò)過(guò)身邊任何的機(jī)會(huì)。optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”;enthusiastic“熱心的”;fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”。2.A.looked afterB.came acrossC.called onD.thought of答案B解析Sonia在講述她曾經(jīng)的一次經(jīng)歷:有一天,她偶然遇見(jiàn)(came across)一個(gè)小男孩。look after“照顧”;call on“看望”;think of“想起”。3.A.arrangeB.affordC.offerD.gain答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonias hand.”可知,小男孩買(mǎi)不起(couldnt afford)蠟筆。arrange“安排”;afford“有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)支付”;offer“提供”;gain“獲取”。4.A.ThusB.BesidesC.ButD.And答案C解析此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Sonia遇到小男孩想買(mǎi)蠟筆,卻(But)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他錢(qián)不夠,需要幫助。thus“因此”;besides“而且”。5.A.favorB.honorC.needD.search答案C解析in need of 為介詞短語(yǔ),此處意為“需要”。句意:但是她根本就沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他需要幫助。in favor of“支持,贊同”;in honor of“向表示敬意”;in search of“尋找”。6.A.remainedB.hurriedC.hesitatedD.continued答案D解析句意:Sonia忽略了小男孩并繼續(xù)(continued)往家走。remain“留下”;hurry“匆忙趕路”;hesitate“猶豫”。7.A.guidanceB.dutyC.urgeD.opportunity答案D解析句意:上帝已經(jīng)給了你一次機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)來(lái)幫助那個(gè)男孩,但是你錯(cuò)過(guò)(missed)了。guidance“指導(dǎo)”;duty“責(zé)任”;urge“沖動(dòng)”。8.A.doubtedB.missedC.passedD.mistook答案B解析解析同上。doubt“懷疑”;pass“傳遞”;mistake“弄錯(cuò)”。9.A.punishingB.savingC.testingD.frightening答案C解析句意:可能上帝當(dāng)時(shí)正在考驗(yàn)(testing)你,今天本來(lái)會(huì)成為你一生中的重要日子。punish“懲罰”;save“保護(hù)”;frighten“使害怕”。10.A.steppedB.movedC.jumpedD.rushed答案D解析Sonia聽(tīng)完Gur的話就后悔了,所以快速跑(rushed)回商店去看小男孩是否還在。step“邁步走”;move“移動(dòng)”;jump“跳”。此處表達(dá)Sonia急迫的心情,故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.longsB.answersC.allowsD.waits答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知,Sonia跑回商店發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了,所以,時(shí)間不等(waits for)人。long for“渴望”;answer for“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”;allow for“考慮”。12.A.angryB.hardC.surprisedD.crazy答案A解析Sonia因?yàn)樽约旱脑蝈e(cuò)過(guò)了一次幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì),所以她對(duì)自己當(dāng)時(shí)的行為感到生氣(angry)。hard“嚴(yán)厲的”;surprised“驚訝的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。13.A.acceptedB.orderedC.realizedD.declared答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Sonia還在懊悔和生氣:Gur認(rèn)識(shí)到(realized)的道理,為什么自己當(dāng)時(shí)就沒(méi)有想到呢?accept“接受”;order“命令”;declare“宣布”。14.A.increaseB.grabC.enjoyD.ignore答案B解析句意:機(jī)會(huì)無(wú)處不在。你需要做的就是抓住(grab)機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)自己主動(dòng)出現(xiàn)。increase“增加”;enjoy“享受”;ignore“忽視”。15.A.regretB.upsetC.experienceD.forget答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,現(xiàn)在Sonia知道自己錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次機(jī)會(huì),并且她除了后悔(regret),什么都做不了。upset“苦惱”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;forget“遺忘”。16.A.problemB.chanceC.wisdomD.lesson答案D解析句意:在那一天,Sonia學(xué)到了人生中最大的教訓(xùn)(lesson)。wisdom“智慧”。17.A.preciousB.smallC.easyD.efficient答案B解析根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及下文中的“big ones”可知,我們中很多人都忽略了一個(gè)道理:幫助他人應(yīng)該從小(small)事做起。precious“珍貴的”;efficient“高效的”。18.A.addB.supplyC.observeD.practice答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“Therefore”可知,此句和上文有因果關(guān)系。巨大的機(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)每天都出現(xiàn),所以,要踐行(practice)小事才能不錯(cuò)過(guò)大事。add“增加”;supply“提供”;observe“觀測(cè)”;practice“練習(xí),踐行”。19.A.neededB.wishedC.usedD.refused答案C解析句意:Sonia過(guò)去常常(used to)等待大機(jī)會(huì)的出現(xiàn),此處和下文中的“but now”形成對(duì)比。used to do sth.“過(guò)去常做某事”;refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。20.A.senseB.changesC.fortunesD.deals答案B解析此句總結(jié)全文,意為:現(xiàn)在她終于明白了,通過(guò)抓住小的機(jī)會(huì)也能給她的生活帶來(lái)大的改變(changes)。make sense“有意義”;make changes“改變”;make fortunes“掙錢(qián)”;make deals“達(dá)成交易”。6