（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊1 復(fù)雜多變的動(dòng)詞 第1講 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高效練跟蹤檢測(cè) 牛津譯林版

第1講謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中二模)It was 5 o'clock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris _(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.showed此處敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，5 o'clock in the afternoon是明確的過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填showed。2(2019·山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets _(experience) huge changes in the past decade.have experienced根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past decade可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，且和experience之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填have experienced。3(2019·山東濟(jì)寧模擬)Long ago Hongbao _(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.was seen根據(jù)Long ago這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而且see與Hongbao之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填was seen。4(2019·安徽安慶一中模擬)I'd like a bike which _(ride) well.Will this one do?rides定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從句講述的是自行車(chē)的特性，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。故填rides。5(2019·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _(build) throughout the night.is being built根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，整晚在修路，且road與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is being built。6(2019·福建三校聯(lián)考)He _(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.has been working根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，另由around the clock可知，他從未停止過(guò)工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填has been working。7(2019·浙江杭州二中調(diào)研)At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (腎上腺素)_(take) over.had taken根據(jù)前面的句子中的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是didn't feel, 屬于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，take over表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn't feel之前，故填had taken。8(2019·浙江金華艾青中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)It is the third time so far that such a meeting _(hold) in my hometown.has been held在“It is the序數(shù)詞timethat從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且此處主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填has been held。語(yǔ)法填空(2019·合肥市高三調(diào)研性檢測(cè))Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1._(be) like a scroll(卷軸) painting，2._(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens，3._ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There，a path seems to end，but all of 4._ sudden，a new world is rolled out before you：pavilions(亭子)，rock formations and spring waterall combined to provide a pleasant surprise！At the 5._(enter) to a Chinese garden，there is usually a huge stone or wall 6._(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7._(it) four walls.And it is 8._(interest) that，through the windows，visitors may see different views from different angles，and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9._(season)Similarly，water，a symbol of the ever­changing，10._ rocks，a symbol of the eternal(永恒的)，create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.1is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)為A Chinese garden，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)檎恼掠玫亩际且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is。2showing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。show和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞連接，且和句子的主語(yǔ)A Chinese garden構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。3what考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示物的概念，故應(yīng)填what?！局R(shí)儲(chǔ)備】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)成分，表示物的概念，可翻譯為“的事物”。4a考查冠詞。all of a suddensuddenly，意為“突然”，為固定用法，故用不定冠詞a。5entrance/entry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，表示“入口”，故用entrance/entry。6used考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use和句子的謂語(yǔ)is之間沒(méi)有連詞連接，故用非謂語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)楹推溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)a huge stone or wall之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。7its考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞walls，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。8interesting考查形容詞。此處是固定句型：it is形容詞that.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。故此處應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式interesting。9seasons考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。season是可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒(méi)有限定詞，表示泛指，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10and考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后為邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。3