《(江蘇專用)2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊1 復(fù)雜多變的動詞 第1講 謂語動詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(江蘇專用)2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊1 復(fù)雜多變的動詞 第1講 謂語動詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林版(3頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第1講謂語動詞單句語法填空1(2019湖南長沙一中二模)It was 5 oclock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris _(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.showed此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,5 oclock in the afternoon是明確的過去時的時間狀語,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填showed。2(2019山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets _(experience) huge changes in
2、 the past decade.have experienced根據(jù)時間狀語in the past decade可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),且和experience之間為主動關(guān)系,故填have experienced。3(2019山東濟寧模擬)Long ago Hongbao _(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.was seen根據(jù)Long ago這一時間狀語可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,而且see與Hongbao之間為被動關(guān)系,主語為單數(shù),故填was seen。4(2019安徽安慶一中模擬)Id lik
3、e a bike which _(ride) well.Will this one do?rides定語從句中的時態(tài)與主句時態(tài)一致,且根據(jù)語境可知,從句講述的是自行車的特性,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時且用主動形式表被動含義。故填rides。5(2019安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _(build) throughout the night.is being built根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在的時間,整晚在修路,且road與build之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。
4、故填is being built。6(2019福建三校聯(lián)考)He _(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.has been working根據(jù)時間狀語since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時,另由around the clock可知,他從未停止過工作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填has been working。7(2019浙江杭州二中調(diào)研)At that point I didnt feel anything; adrenaline (
5、腎上腺素)_(take) over.had taken根據(jù)前面的句子中的謂語時態(tài)是didnt feel, 屬于一般過去時。結(jié)合語境,take over表示的動作發(fā)生在didnt feel之前,故填had taken。8(2019浙江金華艾青中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)It is the third time so far that such a meeting _(hold) in my hometown.has been held在“It is the序數(shù)詞timethat從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處主語與動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系,故填has been held。語法填空(2
6、019合肥市高三調(diào)研性檢測)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1._(be) like a scroll(卷軸) painting,2._(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the
7、 pathways.In the gardens,3._ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There,a path seems to end,but all of 4._ sudden,a new world is rolled out before you:pavilions(亭子),rock formations and spring waterall combined to provide a pleasant surprise!At the 5._(enter)
8、to a Chinese garden,there is usually a huge stone or wall 6._(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7._(it) four walls.And it is 8._(interest) that,through the windows,visitors may see different vie
9、ws from different angles,and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9._(season)Similarly,water,a symbol of the everchanging,10._ rocks,a symbol of the eternal(永恒的),create a harmonious bala
10、nce of natures yin and yang.1is考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語為A Chinese garden,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,又因為整篇文章用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時,故用is。2showing考查非謂語動詞。show和句子的謂語動詞之間沒有連詞連接,且和句子的主語A Chinese garden構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3what考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在主語從句中作主語,表示物的概念,故應(yīng)填what?!局R儲備】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或者表語成分,表示物的概念,可翻譯為“的事物”。4a考查冠詞。
11、all of a suddensuddenly,意為“突然”,為固定用法,故用不定冠詞a。5entrance/entry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,表示“入口”,故用entrance/entry。6used考查非謂語動詞。use和句子的謂語is之間沒有連詞連接,故用非謂語,又因為和其邏輯主語a huge stone or wall之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。7its考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此處作定語,修飾名詞walls,故用形容詞性物主代詞its。8interesting考查形容詞。此處是固定句型:it is形容詞that.,it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故此處應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式interesting。9seasons考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。season是可數(shù)名詞,且其前沒有限定詞,表示泛指,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10and考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后為邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,故用連詞and。3