（廣西課標版）2020版高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解專題特訓17

閱讀理解專題特訓17能力升級訓練第30頁 A(2017·全國卷,C)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”【語篇導讀】本文是一篇時事新聞。近來,聯(lián)合國教科文組織把4月30日定為國際爵士樂日。一些世界上最著名的音樂家聚集在巴黎和新奧爾良以慶祝第一屆國際爵士樂日。1.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.”可知,聯(lián)合國教科文組織把4月30日定為國際爵士樂日,其目的是提高人們對爵士樂價值和意義的認可。2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.答案:C解析:詞義猜測題。從文章第二段的“.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.”可知,在美國,爵士樂未能獲得年輕一代的青睞。這正是JasonMoran試圖改變的地方。3.What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Themusiccantbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”可知,JasonMoran指出,今天的爵士樂不能再以1908年或1958年那種方式呈現(xiàn)了。它必須進行改變,以跟上時代的步伐。4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of JazzB.The Rise and Fall of JazzC.The Story of a Jazz MusicianD.Celebrating the Jazz Day答案:A解析:標題歸納題。本文以第一屆國際爵士樂日的設(shè)立引入話題,探討了爵士樂的現(xiàn)狀以及未來。希望更多人尤其是年輕人關(guān)注爵士樂。B(2019·浙江卷,B)Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.” People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash to the board.“People of all ages,races,and socio-economic(社會經(jīng)濟的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox,which created the project.“We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles,but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said.“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few,but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,” he said.“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由TylerBridges推行的一項運動。大家可以把自己能夠給予的鈔票釘?shù)揭粋€布告牌上,需要的人可以無條件把錢取走。1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.答案:C解析:句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ButatUnionStationin.,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知,在這個布告牌上的錢是大家捐獻的,其他人可以無條件拿去。由此猜測該句的含義是“無條件提供的錢”,故選C項。2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economicbackgroundsgaveandtook,saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox.Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeup.”可推知,Bridges用新娘的例子來說明這項活動吸引了各種各樣的人,所以選B項。3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“.Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.”可知,D項正確。CWhen a shop is authentic and the workers are friendly,it can feel like a second home for consumers,according to a study in the JournalofConsumerResearch.“People often feel strongly attached to particular places.Such places typically include their homes,but can also include commercial places such as stores and restaurants,” write authors Alain Debenedetti,Harmen Oppewal,and Zeynep Arsel.“How do people develop and experience place attachment when the place concerns a commercial setting,where they are just customers,and the place is owned or controlled by someone else?”Consumers form strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure,protected from not only disturbing staff but also from aggressive promotional activities,” the authors write.“The place does not have to be a splendid flagship store.People can build attachments with quite ordinary places,as long as the place meets the above criteria(標準) of familiarity,authenticity and security.”The authors gained these insights from interviews with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places they most treasure: cafés,restaurants,department stores,concert halls,and libraries.The final phase of the study focused on patrons of a particular French wine bar.The authors also found that once consumers bond with a commercial space,they are willing to make efforts or sacrifices to support it.Satisfied customers may pay higher tips,volunteer to help the business,and serve as ambassadors,linking other consumers to the business.“Consumers treat their special place as a treasured gift and in return want to support the establishment beyond what is expected of them as customers,” the authors conclude.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過研究表明消費者會對某些地方產(chǎn)生親密感和忠誠度。1.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetoconsumersattachment?A.Splendor.B.Familiarity.C.Authenticity.D.Safety.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。splendor“顯赫,光彩壯麗”;familiarity“熟悉,精通,親密”;authenticity“可靠性,確實性,真實性”;safety“安全,安全性”。根據(jù)第二段“.aslongastheplacemeetstheabovecriteriaoffamiliarity,authenticityandsecurity.”可知只有A項沒有提到。故選A項。2.The last paragraph mainly deals with . A.extra reward from attached consumersB.the importance of treating consumers wellC.how to develop bonds with consumersD.the relationship between consumers and commercial places答案:A解析:推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子“Satisfiedcustomersmaypayhighertips,volunteertohelpthebusiness,andserveasambassadors,linkingotherconsumerstothebusiness.”可知文章最后一段講的是“attachedconsumers”對商業(yè)場所的回報和幫助。3.Who will benefit most from the result of the study?A.Consumers.B.Store managers.C.The store staff.D.Ambassadors.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。consumers“顧客”;storemanagers“商店經(jīng)理”;thestorestaff“商店工作人員”;ambassadors“大使”。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知此項研究受益最大的應(yīng)該是商店經(jīng)理,故選B項。4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Ways to Attract More ConsumersB.The Secret of Successful ManagementC.Consumers AttachmentD.The Criteria of Successful Companies答案:C解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文,并根據(jù)文章的最后一段判斷選C項。D(2017·全國卷,A)PacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCentersStoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.RentalInformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit the website to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。講的是太平洋科學中心的旅游指南,介紹了其商店、咖啡館、租賃信息以及人們?nèi)绾螌ζ涮峁┲С趾途柚?.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知,在太平洋科學中心,人們可以到位于三樓的商店去購買紀念品。2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的“.andbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知,D項正確。3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。從文章最后兩句可知,本文旨在呼吁個人、公司和其他社會組織對太平洋科學中心進行慷慨捐助,提供支持。EA “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.1 The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows: 2Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years,most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. FaceChallengesandHaveFun.A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work,volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isnt always easy,but it is an important part of growing up.3 SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChances.Theres a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it isnt true.4 Gap year students often take a part-time job.Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.5 A.Make full preparations for the gap year.B.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.C.Actually,taking a gap year can save your money.D.Who do you think the admission officer will choose?E.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.F.Challenges always come first before fun.G.Learn about the world and yourself.答案與解析:【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了什么是“gapyear”以及如何充分利用這一年。1.E根據(jù)下文的“advantages”和E項中的關(guān)鍵詞“usefullearningexperiencesandnewskills”可判斷答案為E項。2.G根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“goabroadtoexperiencegapyears”“travelabroad”和G項中的“theworld”可判斷答案為G項。3.B根據(jù)上文的“Thisprocessisntalwayeasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.”可推斷只有經(jīng)歷這個過程,才會享受生活的樂趣,故選B項。4.C根據(jù)上文的“.areonlyforrichstudents,butitisnttrue.”和C項中的“saveyourmoney”可知答案為C項。5.D根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容和D項中的關(guān)鍵詞“theadmissionofficer”可判斷答案為D項。- 10 -