2020屆高考英語二輪復習 題型組合練（二十六）新人教版

題型組合練(二十六)閱讀理解完形填空.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2019·長沙高三一模)Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare's works.Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright (劇作家)，Shakespeare，and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre Tour·Opening HoursExhibiton：MondaySunday：9：00 am.5：00 pm. Theatre Tours：NovemberFebruary: 9：30 am.4：30 pm. MarchOctober：Monday: 9：30 am.5：00 pm.TuesdaySaturday: 9：30 am.12：30 pm.Sunday: 9：30 am.11：30 am.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre­book their visit，and each group will have its own guide for free.To make a reservation，please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.·Exhibition and Theatre Tour PricesAdult: &15.00Senior(60): &13.50Student(with valid ID): &11.50Child (515 ): &8.00Complimentary：Every 16th person is free·Getting hereShakespeare's Globe，21 New Globe Walk，London SE1 9DT，UKWe have currently improved security，with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours，seven days a week)Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.·Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks，which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre­and post­ theatre dining. Swan RestaurantMondayFriday：12 noon2：30 pm.& 6：00 pm.10：30 pm.Saturday: 12 noon3：30 pm.& 6：00 pm.Sunday: 12 noon9：00 pm.1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 2：00 pm.BMonday at 8：00 am.CSaturday at 5：30 pm.DSunday at 7：00 pm.2If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Theatre Tour，what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay 160 for tickets in total.DThey need to make a reservation in advance.3Which of the following applies to visitors?AThey're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering. DIt's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon tea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for dinner. CIt is closed from 3 pm.to 5 pm.on workdays. DIt serves three meals，drinks and afternoon tea.體裁：應用文題材：廣告主題：莎士比亞作品全球展覽和戲劇之旅【語篇解讀】本文主要是以莎士比亞作品全球展覽和戲劇之旅為主題，重點介紹了展覽和戲劇之旅開放的時間、門票價格、注意事項等方面的內(nèi)容。1解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可定位到Opening Hours部分，根據(jù)該部分中列舉的展覽開放時間可知，展覽開放的時間是周一至周日早上9點到下午5點，故選A。答案：A2解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening Hours部分中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre­book their visit，and each group will have its own guide for free”可知，超過15人的團隊需要提前預訂，每個團隊能免費擁有一個導游，故選D。答案：D3解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getting here部分第三段中的“Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可知，在Southwark橋上，全年你都能找到出租車，故選A。答案：A4解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Where to eat部分中的Swan Restaurant下面的內(nèi)容可知，在工作日期間，下午3點到5點之間該餐廳是關閉的，故選C。答案：CB(2019·洛陽、許昌高三質(zhì)量檢測)Running may feel like a big task for most of us.But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet？Cheetahs(獵豹)are the fastest land animals in the world.But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust？At least，in the long run，that's right.When it comes to endurance，we can outrun cheetahs，wolves and even horses.So what makes humans such endurance running superstars？The secret weapon is our sweat.We have 2­4 million sweat glands (腺) all over our body，which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time.Having no fur is also a huge plus.In contrast，dogs rely on panting (喘息)to cool down，and other animals，like horses and camels，also sweat，but less effectively.As a result，they overheat faster and must slow down sooner. So，why did humans get to be such great endurance runners，anyway？Some experts believe this became important around 2­3 million years ago，when we started hunting.Because we couldn't chase down a gazelle (瞪羚) like a cheetah，early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train，the greater the benefits are.Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs，lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard，or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon.But in fact，you were born to go on that run.We all were.5In the first paragraph，cheetahs are mentioned to_Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans6Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs. BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels. CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur. DWe can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.7According to studies in the text，if you want to lose weight，what should you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fat. BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outside as much as you like. DConduct systematic training in running.8What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great running ability by birth. BHumans can chase down animals like cheetahs. CMarathoners don't need hard training. DRunning can lower body weight and fat. 體裁：說明文題材：科學研究主題：人類的跑步能力【語篇解讀】本文主要探究了人類天生具備的跑步能力。5解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust？At least，in the long run，that's right”的轉折可推知，第一段提到獵豹是為了和人類進行對比從而引出，從長遠來看，人類是地球上跑得最快的。故選B。答案：B6解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have 2­4 million sweat glands(腺)all over our body”“Having no fur is also a huge plus”可知，人類之所以在跑步方面耐力很強是因為人類有很多的汗腺，且沒有動物的毛皮。故選C。答案：C7解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train，the greater the benefits are”，并結合題干可知，想減肥的人只要進行系統(tǒng)的跑步訓練即可。故選D。答案：D8解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“But in fact，you were born to go on that run”并結合對全文的整體理解可推知，作者強調(diào)了人類在血統(tǒng)上就具備很強的跑步能力。故選A。答案：A.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2019·河南五校高三聯(lián)考)Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate.He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday_1_I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates，just in case someone had been_2_and as a result he had a(n)_3_cookie or two.Somehow，one cookie_4_long enough for me to show it to my mother.She got the_5_from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers，our local hardware shop. Over the years，my mother and I would_6_to make these cookies.After I got married，I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a_7_for New Year.Later，my mother gave me her cutter.I_8_both of the panda face cookie cutters_9_Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even_10_these panda faces.One year，the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and_11_for another year，after I made the cookies.Well，my oldest daughter decided to help by_12_the dishwasher.You guessed it._13_，the two treasured plastic cutters，came out totally_14_I knew that if I could not_15_them，a long­standing tradition would come to a_16_After several telephone enquiries，I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had_17_the hardware business from her grandmother.I was_18_！Immediately，I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters. Now the family tradition is_19_in both our and our daughters' houses.So，Pat，thanks to you and your grandmother.You just never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the_20_will be felt.1A.benefitBwishCtreat Dgame2A.curious BfreeCabsent Dcautious3A.delicious BextraCinstant Dsimilar4A.appeared BexpandedCsold Dsurvived5A.recipe Bresponse Caward Dcomment6A.manage BcontinueCexpect Dstruggle7A.program BchallengeCmust Dmemory8A.guarded BacceptedCspared Dequipped9A.if BunlessCthough Dbecause10A.combining BresemblingCrepresenting Dsuiting11A.set down Bsaved on Cput away Dbrought up12A.loading BhandlingCcovering Dfixing13A.Obviously BSurprisinglyCHopefully DUnfortunately14A.invalid BunusableCinvaluable Dunavailable15A.copy BidentifyCreplace Dshare16A.fall Bhead Cdeal Dstop17A.taken over Btaken upCtaken down Dtaken to18A.shocked BtouchedCconcerned Dexcited19A.observed BinspiredClearnt Dtaught20A.pleasure BinfluenceCappreciation Dmotivation體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：做餅干傳統(tǒng)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。做熊貓餅干是作者的家庭傳統(tǒng)，對熊貓餅干模具的特殊情懷在作者的母親、作者及作者的女兒三代人中傳承。1解析：每年保羅生日的時候他總會帶精美的熊貓餅干到學校作為他生日的款待(treat)。答案：C2解析：根據(jù)文中的“He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year”“I would always follow him.classmates，just in case.or two”可知，每年生日那天，保羅都會帶著精美的餅干到學校，而作者在保羅給其他同學分餅干時總會跟著他，心想著，萬一有人沒來上學，保羅就會有額外的一兩塊兒餅干。absent“缺席，不在”，符合語境。curious“好奇的”；free“自由的”；cautious“謹慎的”。答案：C3解析：參見上題解析。delicious“美味的”；extra“額外的”；instant“即食的”；similar“相似的”。答案：B4解析：根據(jù)下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一年，作者總算是把一塊兒餅干留下了，并拿給母親看。survive“幸存”，符合語境。appear“出現(xiàn)”；expand“膨脹”；sell“出售”。答案：D5解析：根據(jù)下文提及的作者的母親購買餅干模具及制作餅干的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者的母親向保羅的母親要了餅干的制作方法。recipe“烹飪法，食譜”，符合語境。response“反應”；award“獎，獎品”；comment“評論”。 答案：A6解析：根據(jù)語境可知，許多年來，作者和母親繼續(xù)(continue)做著餅干。manage“完成”；expect“期待”；struggle“努力”。答案：B7解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指對作者來說，在新年制作熊貓餅干已經(jīng)成為必做之事。must“必須做(或看、買等)的事”。答案：C8解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed”“the two treasured plastic cutters”可知，作者對兩個熊貓餅干模具愛護有加，因為作者當初購買模具的五金店Morley Brothers已停業(yè)了，而作者再也沒有見過任何與它們形似的模具。guard“保衛(wèi)，保護”，符合語境。accept“接受”；spare“撥出，留出”；equip“裝備”。答案：A9解析：參見上題解析。答案：D10解析：此處表示作者再也沒有見過任何與它們形似的模具。resemble“看起來像”，符合語境。答案：B11解析：根據(jù)下文中的“for another year，after I made the cookies”可知，作者做完餅干后，原打算手洗這些模具，然后把它們收起來以便來年再用。put away“將收起，把放回原處”，符合語境。set down“記下，登記”；save on“節(jié)省，節(jié)約”；bring up“提出”。答案：C12解析：作者的大女兒決定幫忙，把模具放進了洗碗機里。load“裝上，裝入”，符合語境。load the dishwasher是固定搭配，意為“把碗碟放進洗碗機”。handle“處理”；cover“覆蓋”；fix“修理”。答案：A13解析：根據(jù)語境可知，不幸的是，這兩個珍貴的塑料模具取出后根本沒法兒用了(可能被洗碗機洗得變形了)。obviously“顯然，明顯地”；surprisingly“驚人地”；hopefully“有希望地”；unfortunately“不幸地”。答案：D14解析：參見上題解析。invalid“無效的”；unusable“不能使用的”；invaluable“極寶貴的”；unavailable“難以獲得的”。答案：B15解析：作者知道如果她不更換它們的話，長久以來的傳統(tǒng)就會中斷。replace“更換”，符合語境。copy“復制”；identify“識別”；share“分享”。答案：C16解析：參見上題解析。come to a stop“停止，暫停”，符合語境。come to a head“(使)事情達到緊要關頭，需要當機立斷”；come to a deal“達成協(xié)議”。答案：D17解析：作者通過多次電話詢問得知，一個叫Pat Kimbrel的女人接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意。take over“接管，接任”，符合語境。take up“開始從事”；take down“記下，取下”；take to“喜歡上，對產(chǎn)生好感”。答案：A18解析：作者想要更換自己家不能用的餅干模具，既然經(jīng)過多方打聽發(fā)現(xiàn)能找到賣家，當然會很激動、很興奮。excited“激動的，興奮的”，符合語境。shocked“震驚的”；touched“受感動的”；concerned“擔心的”。答案：D19解析：此處指現(xiàn)在，這一家庭傳統(tǒng)在作者家和作者女兒們家傳承。observe“遵守，奉行”，符合語境。答案：A20解析：根據(jù)上文中的“how many lives you affect”可知，此處與affect 相呼應，表示影響會持續(xù)許多年。influence“影響”，符合語境。pleasure“快樂”；appreciation“感激”；motivation“動機”。答案：B9