2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1板塊 專題2 閱讀七選五 第1節(jié) 兩年真題再做學(xué)案（含解析）

第1節(jié) 兩年真題再做A篇(2018·全國卷)Color is fundamental in home designsomething you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. 3 .They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever you're looking forCIf you're experimenting with a colorD Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withEIt's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了顏色在家庭裝飾中的巨大作用，并介紹了三種設(shè)計(jì)方案。1B上文給出了不同的房間風(fēng)格選擇，第一段最后一句又說到“making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，此處指不管你在尋找哪種風(fēng)格，顏色是關(guān)鍵。2A結(jié)合第二段第一句中的“a number of different techniques”以及最后一句給出的三種設(shè)計(jì)方案可知，此處表示“雖然這些技巧非常有用，但它們會有一點(diǎn)復(fù)雜”，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。3D第二段最后一句出現(xiàn)了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，第三段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空白處所在的段落主要在講“the small ones”，故選D。4G第四段最后一句提到了“a bigger commitment than smaller ones”和“a more powerful effect”可知，此處是和上文中的“small color choices”作對比，故選G。5F根據(jù)第五段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此處意在強(qiáng)調(diào)所花費(fèi)的時間、精力和費(fèi)用是巨大的，由此可推知選F。B篇(2018·全國卷)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between. 6 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 7 It's great to watch them.For many of them，it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 8 “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 9 ”So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better. 10 I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors，come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【語篇解讀】舞蹈有著悠久的歷史，它傳遞著人們的豐富情感：愛與恨、樂與悲、生與死6B空白處為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了在美國，舞蹈無處不在，故選B。7D本句起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句“Teaching dance is wonderful”可知，下文應(yīng)與教別人跳舞有關(guān)，又根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句“It's great to watch them”中的“them”可知，空白處要填入的句子中應(yīng)包含一個表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選D。8A本段主要講了跳舞之后人們心情會變好，由此可知，設(shè)空處提出問題，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選A。9F此處表示跳過舞后人們心情的積極變化，再根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“one young couple”可知，空白處要填入的句子中的代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故選F。10E根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“I want to get better and better”及設(shè)空后的“I find it hard to stop”可知，空白處要填入的句子應(yīng)表明Andrea Hillier對舞蹈的熱愛，故選E。C篇(2018·北京高考)Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(觸發(fā)) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 11 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 12 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits. Each person，no matter who they are，has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 13 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.14 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消極的) outlooks on situations can create anger.15 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.AOur attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.BBut some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.CAnger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.DAnger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.EHaving these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.FUnderstanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.GNot everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹人為什么生氣。11F根據(jù)前一句“The main reasons we get angry are triggering(觸發(fā)) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.”以及下文可知，作者提到了一些引發(fā)生氣的原因，理解這些原因有助于我們控制生氣。故選F項(xiàng)。12G根據(jù)空格后的“The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.”可知，每個人對觸發(fā)事件的反應(yīng)是不一樣的。G項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與之相呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。13EE項(xiàng)中的“these personality traits”和“pre-anger”分別與上文中的“competitiveness and low upset tolerance”以及下文中的 “pre-anger”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。14A根據(jù)該段中的“Sometimes ignorance and negative(消極的) outlooks on situations can create anger.”可知，空格處涉及我們的態(tài)度和對形勢的看法會引發(fā)憤怒。故選A項(xiàng)。15D根據(jù)空格后的“However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.”可知，空格處與之存在語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。D篇(2017·全國卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake­up lies in resetting your body clock. 16 Here's how to make one. 17 In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. 18 That's a quarter­hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found. 19 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. 20 If not，take another look at other methods you could try.AGet a sleep specialist.BFind the right motivation.CA better plan for sleep can help.DAnd consider setting a second alarm.EIf the steps you take are working，keep it up.FStick to your set bedtime and wake­up time，no matter the day.GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。很多人覺得早上起床很困難并將其歸咎于鬧鐘。其實(shí)，要想早上輕松起床，關(guān)鍵是要調(diào)整自己身體的生物鐘。具體如何做呢？一起來看看作者給出的錦囊妙計(jì)吧！16C設(shè)空前提到要調(diào)整身體的生物鐘，那么如何調(diào)整呢？設(shè)空后的“Here's how to make one.”中one又指什么呢？瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)“一個更好的睡眠計(jì)劃會有所幫助”符合上下文語境。本設(shè)空類型為銜接過渡句。17B顯然，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填本段的主題句。由本段中的“為了作出改變，你需要決定為什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由”等描述可知，你要想清楚為什么要早起，故選B項(xiàng)“找到合適的動機(jī)”。本設(shè)空類型為主旨概括句。18G由設(shè)空后的bought a coffee maker可鎖定G項(xiàng)“重新考慮你用在咖啡館排隊(duì)買咖啡的15分鐘”。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。19F由本段首句可知本段主題是“在周末要堅(jiān)持(執(zhí)行)你的睡覺和起床時間表”，與此主題符合的只有F項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持你設(shè)定的就寢和起床時間，不管是哪天”。本設(shè)空類型為主旨概括句。20E本段講的是每周要記錄并評價(jià)你的計(jì)劃，如果有效，就繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，如果無效，就看看其他你可以嘗試的方法。由設(shè)空后的If not也可直接鎖定E項(xiàng)。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。1(2018·全國卷)A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。you'll love to live in是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句；how to manage color in your spaces是“疑問詞不定式”作介詞of的賓語，step后面的to是介詞，其后跟動名詞。譯文懂得怎樣處理自己居所的顏色是營造你所喜歡居住房間的關(guān)鍵步驟之一。2(2018·全國卷)While all of them are useful, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though/although，the way的后面為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句。the key后面的to是介詞，故其后跟動名詞。譯文盡管他們都是有用的，但是顏色是使你的房間成為你自己想要的那種的關(guān)鍵。3(2018·全國卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? 分析本句中有兩處動詞不定式，in order to make為不定式作目的狀語，feel為省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。譯文那么，我們跳舞是為了使我們自己更優(yōu)秀、更平靜、更健康嗎？4(2018·北京高考)The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits. 分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句部分為The reason.is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.，而why someone is triggered by something and others are not是定語從句修飾先行詞reason。譯文為什么有些人容易憤怒而其他一些人會制怒，其原因與個人經(jīng)歷及心理特征有關(guān)。5(2018·北京高考)With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.分析雖然本句比較長，但卻是簡單句。謂語部分是由can evaluate和(can) prevent并列組成的，其后by comprehending .作方式狀語，逗號前面是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。譯文記住這些主要原因，我們就能評估一天中的生氣指數(shù)，并通過了解我們形成這些情感的原因而阻止憤怒的爆發(fā)。6(2017·全國卷)Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主語為祈使句，其中you want to make為省略了that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞change。譯文一旦你明白了其中的原因，就可以告訴你的家人或室友你想做出的改變。6