2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（四）新人教版

題型組合練(四)閱讀理解書(shū)面表達(dá).閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè))While it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder.Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.The Library of BirminghamBirmingham，U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe.Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids' libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym.Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside. The National Library of FranceParis，F(xiàn)ranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles VThe library was moved to Rue de Richelieu in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean­Louis Pascal.Here，the reading rooms are elegance themselves.There are more than just books to be found. The State Library of New South WalesSydney，Australia.The public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia.It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready.Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central LibrarySeattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out.Architect Reim Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.Architects sought to envelop the 11­story building with “a layer of transparency” ，using a skin of glass and metal.The public library houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use.The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects' list of Americans' 150 favorite structures in 2007.1Which of the following libraries has the longest history?AThe Library of Birmingham.BThe National Library of France.CThe State Library of New South Wales.DSeattle Central Library.2What can you do in the Library of Birmingham?AAttend a concert.BAct in a play.CTake some exercise.DEnjoy new technology.3What do the National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?AThey have computers available.BThey were moved to a new place. CThey won awards for architecture. DThey were designed by more than one person.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：四個(gè)世界上最棒的圖書(shū)館【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)世界上最棒的圖書(shū)館，重點(diǎn)介紹了這些圖書(shū)館的發(fā)展歷史、圖書(shū)特點(diǎn)以及規(guī)模大小等。 1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V”可知，法國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館的歷史可以追溯到十四世紀(jì)；由此可知，這四個(gè)圖書(shū)館中法國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館的歷史最長(zhǎng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids' libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym”可知，這座由荷蘭建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的圖書(shū)館于2013年開(kāi)放，其內(nèi)部資源豐富，包括成人和兒童圖書(shū)館、音樂(lè)作品集、莎士比亞紀(jì)念室，甚至健身房。據(jù)此可推知，人們可以在伯明翰圖書(shū)館里進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“.with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean­Louis Pascal”和尾段第二句“Architect Reim Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design”可知，法國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館和西雅圖中心圖書(shū)館的共同之處是它們由不止一名設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)完成，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DB(2019·惠州調(diào)研)I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination.This didn't change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better.Even when I started to explore my faith，it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still，I didn't give up on happiness.I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing.”So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always.4What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others'.DHe was concerned about his family.5What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of happiness.DWhen caring for his baby，the author got inspired.7Which can be the best title of the passage?ALoving Others，a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows，the More He GetsCHelp Others，Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy Life體裁：夾敘夾議文題材：人生感悟主題：愛(ài)他人即幸福【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述作者由一個(gè)自私的人成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)心中對(duì)他人有愛(ài)的人，也明白了“愛(ài)他人即幸?！钡牡览淼慕?jīng)歷。4解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.let my older brother do most of the work”“l(fā)et my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“This didn't change even when I went to college either”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年時(shí)期較為自私，為人處事總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，即他把自己的需要放在別人的需要之上。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people”可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了人生的失意后，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活對(duì)被寵壞的人是殘酷的。答案：B6解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的過(guò)程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往幸福的途徑。答案：D7解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing.So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always”的描述可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“愛(ài)他人即幸?！薄４鸢福篈.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2019·唐山質(zhì)量檢測(cè))假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)郵件告知你他打算購(gòu)買(mǎi)朗讀者英文版，但不知道紙質(zhì)版本和有聲版本哪個(gè)更適合。請(qǐng)你給他提出建議，要點(diǎn)如下：1你的建議；2你的理由(至少兩條)；3表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：有聲讀物audiobook來(lái)【寫(xiě)作思路】這是一封建議信，話題為給英國(guó)朋友Peter選擇買(mǎi)什么樣的書(shū)提供建議，并附上理由。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：主要使用第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)；以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；運(yùn)用“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)(首段進(jìn)行問(wèn)候，并表示愿意給出建議，次段擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié)說(shuō)明理由并表達(dá)真誠(chéng)祝愿，末段套用建議信的常用句式結(jié)尾)。【參考范文】Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua.How is everything going？Hearing that you can not make up your mind about what kind of book to choose，I'd like to offer my suggestions to you.If I were you，I would choose an audiobook because of its great advantages.For one thing，you can make the most of your time using an audiobook when waiting around or going for a walk，or when you are less likely to be distracted.For another，audiobooks are portable so as to be carried everywhere while paper books are too heavy and inconvenient.More importantly，I'm convinced that you'll definitely benefit from the book whatever you'll choose.Hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文語(yǔ)句間的銜接很好，過(guò)渡性詞匯豐富，能夠熟練地運(yùn)用主從復(fù)合句，值得大家學(xué)習(xí)。1開(kāi)篇Hearing為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，給閱卷老師留下良好印象。2虛擬語(yǔ)氣(If I were you，I would choose.advantages)的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，也是本文的一大亮點(diǎn)。3豐富地運(yùn)用銜接詞(For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，More importantly)，使得整篇文章一氣呵成。4兩個(gè)when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句(when waiting.walk，when. distracted)，句型高級(jí)，語(yǔ)言地道。6