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冠詞、代詞
單句語法填空
1.(2018·浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測試)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.
an 解析: 根據(jù)句意可知,她成了一位國際巨星,表示泛指“一個”,且international以元音音素開頭,前面需用不定冠詞an。
2.(2018·河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are ve
2、ry surprised and they feel proud of him,” said his music teacher.
his 解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)語境mouth和主語he可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth,在句中作定語。
3.(2018·太原模擬)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries,explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.
a 解析:考查冠詞
3、。固定搭配a handful of意為“一把……”,符合語境,故用不定冠詞a。
4.(2018·浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)Linda,please tell me a little bit about ________(you).
yourself 解析:此處表示“你自己”的概念,應(yīng)用反身代詞,指Linda,故填yourself。
5.(2018·江西贛中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.
it 解析:句意:約會網(wǎng)站還能輕易避開那些你不
4、感興趣的人。設(shè)空處用it作形式賓語,“to avoid someone...”為真正賓語。
6.(2018·山東師大附中模擬)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).
herself 解析:句意:那時,一位迷人的年輕女士注意到了我的書,向我走來并自我介紹。設(shè)空處作賓語,該空處與主語an attractive young lady指同一人,故用反身代詞herself。
7.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)_____
5、_______is also fun to eat in restaurants there.
It 解析:句意:在那里的飯店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主語,“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主語。
8.(2018·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.
myself 解析:考查代詞。與句子主語I呼應(yīng),應(yīng)用反身代詞,意為“照顧好自己”。
9.(2018·云貴川百校聯(lián)考)
6、But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).
them 解析:plan后應(yīng)跟一個指代前面的activities的代詞,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,作plan的賓語,故應(yīng)用表復(fù)數(shù)的賓格代詞them。
10.(2018·長沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.
the/
7、his 解析:考查冠詞或物主代詞。guitar為樂器,需在其前加定冠詞the。因?yàn)間uitar和主語he是所屬關(guān)系,故也可以用形容詞性物主代詞his。
單句改錯
1.(2018·河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.
____________________
刪除the 解析:lose weight 意為“減肥”,為固定短語,故將the刪除。
2.(2018·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he prai
8、sed my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________
a→the 解析:考查冠詞。tell the truth為固定詞組搭配,符合語境,故用定冠詞the。
3.(2018·石家莊檢測一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ________
9、____________
刪除fact前的the 解析:考查固定搭配。in fact為固定搭配,意為“事實(shí)上”,the多余。
4.(2018·湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally,I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________
her→my 解析:本句的主語是“I”,這里是指“我”取得進(jìn)步,故用形容詞性物主代詞my。
5.(2018·河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.
____________________
him→her 解析:句意:一個人立即沖向那個女孩兒,對她進(jìn)行急救。give的賓語是那個女孩兒,因此用her而非him。
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