（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題特訓(xùn)20 說明文

完形填空專題特訓(xùn)20說明文能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第40頁(yè) AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 1 life,but any parent can tell you that its hard to let 2 of your children.That 3 between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 5,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more 6,more able to find new solutions to old problems.7 are led by the young. Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,8 that this can lead to a question of the teachers basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 10 are important in social development.They are not 11 representatives of those they want to 12 or not realistic about their demands,13 their voices must be heard. Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14 in these forbidden activities.15,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 16,just because it is not accepted by 17.Parents must work with their children to educate them 18 the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 19 support their children when they dont follow 20 is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴父母應(yīng)該如何教育孩子從而讓他們健康獨(dú)立地成長(zhǎng)。1.A.happyB.independentC.meaningfulD.easy答案:B解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“itshardtolet2ofyourchildren”和“andallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakes”可推知,所有的父母都要為孩子的獨(dú)立人生做準(zhǔn)備。 2.A.goB.dropC.aloneD.fall答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。由最后一段的“Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。letgoof意為“放手”,為固定詞組。3.A.alternativeB.differenceC.balanceD.definition答案:C解析:考查名詞辨析。讓孩子保持安全又可以從自己的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),這是一種艱難的平衡(balance)。4.A.heartbreakingB.heartbrokenC.warm-heartedD.wholehearted答案:A解析:考查形容詞辨析。這種平衡并不容易,有的時(shí)候讓人心碎(heartbreaking)。5.A.on one handB.for one thingC.on the other handD.in other words答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“but”的提示可知,此處在講事物的另一個(gè)方面。ontheotherhand“另一方面”,符合語(yǔ)境。6.A.creativeB.activeC.passiveD.unlimited答案:A解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems”可推知,年輕人更具有創(chuàng)造性。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。7.A.DestructionB.RevolutionsC.ConversationsD.Recognition答案:B解析:考查名詞辨析。由上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”和“moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems”可推知,年輕人更具有創(chuàng)造性,會(huì)引領(lǐng)新的變革。8.A.just to findB.only to findC.just to knowD.only to know答案:B解析:考查不定式辨析。好的老師培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這會(huì)對(duì)老師的權(quán)威形成挑戰(zhàn)。onlytofind“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)”。9.A.linkedB.attachedC.includedD.involved答案:D解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavedoubtsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused”可推知,學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)父母參與(involved)孩子的教育活動(dòng)。10.A.youngB.oldC.middle-agedD.aging答案:A解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”可知,年輕人不受傳統(tǒng)束縛,往往比較叛逆,但他們對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展卻很重要。11.A.frequentlyB.accidentallyC.certainlyD.necessarily答案:D解析:考查副詞辨析。(這些叛逆的)年輕人并不一定是他們想要代表的那些人的代表。notnecessarily“不一定”,符合語(yǔ)境。12.A.suggestB.representC.implyD.respond答案:B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。參見上題解析?！皉epresentatives”是提示。13.A.soB.andC.butD.then答案:C解析:考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知,上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。14.A.engageB.resultC.persistD.believe答案:A解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。由“preventtheirchildrenfromfindingways”可知,選A項(xiàng)。engagein意為“參與,從事”,符合語(yǔ)境。resultin“導(dǎo)致”;persistin“堅(jiān)持”;believein“相信”。15.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.IndeedD.Somehow答案:C解析:考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是對(duì)一個(gè)事實(shí)的描述,故選C項(xiàng),與下文的“thefacts”呼應(yīng)。16.A.confusingB.invitingC.astonishingD.shocking答案:B解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可推知,禁果有時(shí)候的確誘人。confusing“令人困惑的”;inviting“誘人的”;astonishing“令人驚訝的”;shocking“驚人的”。17.A.governmentB.organizationC.authorityD.agency答案:C解析:考查名詞辨析。禁果誘人只是因?yàn)樗槐粰?quán)威(authority)所接受。18.A.atB.ofC.onD.over答案:C解析:考查介詞辨析。家長(zhǎng)要和孩子一起學(xué)習(xí),讓孩子了解這些事實(shí)。educatesb.onsth.“教育某人了解某物”。19.A.alsoB.tooC.norD.otherwise答案:A解析:考查副詞辨析?！皊upport”和上文的“know”“provide”和“encourage”等是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,鼓勵(lì)并支持他們。also“也”,符合語(yǔ)境。20.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案:D解析:考查連詞辨析?？仗帒?yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。此處表示當(dāng)他們沒有按照期望做事情時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。BChildren model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and sayand the 3 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs 4.Therefore,parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become. A parents actions 6 affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11 their self-image,however,as they become increasingly 12 by peer groups standards before they reach 13. Isolated(孤立的) events,13 dramatic(戲劇性的)ones,do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a childs behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can,15,accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 16.But if children feel unloved,they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way,all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games,reading materials,and television programs.19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子影響的問題展開了論述。我們能從許多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他們父母的影子。1.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for答案:B解析:考查介詞辨析。本題屬于慣用搭配題,identifywith在這里意為“認(rèn)為同一,等同”,即“孩子把自己假設(shè)成父親或母親”,所以B項(xiàng)正確。2.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative答案:B解析:考查形容詞辨析。informed“見多識(shí)廣的”;characteristic“典型性的”;conceived“想象的”;indicative“指示的,預(yù)示的”。characteristicofsb.“某人的特征”,符合“當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為自己擁有屬于父母特有的品質(zhì)和情感時(shí)”這一語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent答案:C解析:考查名詞辨析。gesture“姿態(tài),手勢(shì)”;expression“表情”;way“方式”;extent“范圍”。只有way符合句意,即父母的言行方式。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions答案:A解析:考查名詞辨析?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤案改傅难孕信e止,以及他們的言行方式對(duì)孩子的影響很大”,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。5.A.personB.humanC.creatureD.adult答案:A解析:考查名詞辨析。person“人”;human“人類”;creature“生物”;adult“成年人”。結(jié)合句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。6.A.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result答案:C解析:考查副詞辨析。上文談到父母的言行對(duì)孩子的行為影響很大,這里談到父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象,所以應(yīng)使用表并列關(guān)系的詞。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through答案:D解析:考查介詞辨析。此處意為“孩子身份認(rèn)同形成的自我形象”,只有through(通過)符合句意,且文章第二句已給出提示。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors答案:B解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句中的“intheirparents”可知B項(xiàng)正確。9.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex答案:A解析:考查形容詞辨析。由上句話中的“positive”可以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)是其反義詞,所以A項(xiàng)正確。10.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”,是固定搭配,所以B項(xiàng)正確。11.A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue答案:A解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？崭裉幩诰湟鉃椤叭欢?在他們13歲之前,由于他們?cè)絹碓接谕g人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),他們可能會(huì)自我形象”。modify“修改,更改”;copy“復(fù)制”;giveup“放棄”;continue“繼續(xù)”。A項(xiàng)最符合句意。12.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent答案:B解析:考查詞匯辨析。mature“成熟的”;influenced“被影響的”;unique“獨(dú)一無二的”;independent“獨(dú)立的”。結(jié)合句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。13.A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally答案:C解析:考查副詞辨析。本句的意思是“孤立的事件,富有戲劇性的事,都不一定會(huì)對(duì)孩子的行為產(chǎn)生永久的”,由此可推知空格處應(yīng)填入表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞,所以C項(xiàng)正確。14.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect答案:D解析:考查短語(yǔ)搭配。havea(n).effecton“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響”,是慣用搭配,所以D項(xiàng)正確。15.A.luckilyB.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically答案:B解析:考查副詞及短語(yǔ)。此處舉例說明孩子們?nèi)绾卫靡延械膽B(tài)度等理解某些事情。故選B項(xiàng)。16.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching答案:A解析:考查名詞辨析。本句中or連接的兩部分應(yīng)是意義相似的令人不愉快的事,而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,與divorce相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞只有death,所以A項(xiàng)正確。17.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for答案:A解析:考查慣用搭配。interpret.as“把理解為”,是慣用搭配,所以A項(xiàng)正確。18.A.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a whole答案:C解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:不是所有的孩子都受到玩具、游戲、讀物和電視節(jié)目的影響。alike“同樣地”,符合句意,所以C項(xiàng)正確。19.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As答案:D解析:考查副詞辨析。as“正如”,符合句意,故選D項(xiàng)。A、B兩項(xiàng)是感嘆詞,后面多用逗號(hào),應(yīng)排除;right不符合句意,也應(yīng)排除。20.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause答案:B解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為“一次活動(dòng)或經(jīng)歷對(duì)一個(gè)孩子的影響取決于他/她如何看待它”。result“結(jié)果”;effect“影響”;scale“刻度”;cause“原因”。故B項(xiàng)正確。CFew Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We1 from the cities to the suburbs,from high school to college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job 2,from the home where we 3 our children to the home where we plan to live in 4.With each move we are 5 making new friends,who become part of our new life. For many of us the6 is a special time for forming new friendships.Today,millions of Americans go on vocation 7 in summer,and they go not only to see new sights but alsoin those places where they do not feel too 8with the hope of meeting new people.No one really 9 a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.Surely in every country people 10 friendship. The word “friend” to American people can be11 to a wide range of relationshipsto someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a close business companion,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a 12 colleague.There are real 13 among these relations for Americansa friendship may be 14,casual,situational or deep and lasting.But to a European,who sees only our surface behavior,the differences are not clear. As Europeans see it,all kinds of “friends” flow15 of Americans homes with little ceremony.They may be parents of the childrens friends,house guests of neighbors,members of a committee,business associates from another town or even another country.16 as a guest into an American home,the European visitor finds no 17 differences.The atmosphere is 18.Most people,old and young,are called 19 first names.Americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 20. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國(guó)人一生總在遷移,或?yàn)榱松蠈W(xué),或因?yàn)楣ぷ?還有的是因?yàn)橥诵莺笳覀€(gè)地方養(yǎng)老。如今,很多美國(guó)人喜歡夏季出國(guó)旅游,除了觀光還希望能開始一段友情。1.A.driveB.commuteC.moveD.settle答案:C解析:由文章首句可知,幾乎沒有一個(gè)美國(guó)人一生只待在一個(gè)地方不動(dòng)。他們從城市搬到郊區(qū),從中學(xué)到不同州的大學(xué)。move“移動(dòng)”;drive“駕駛”;commute“上下班往返”;settle“解決,定居”。2.A.abroadB.elsewhereC.somewhereD.nowhere答案:B解析:為找到更好的工作從一地搬到另一地。elsewhere“在別處”;abroad“在國(guó)外”;somewhere“在某處”;nowhere“無處”。3.A.deliverB.protectC.educateD.raise答案:D解析:從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計(jì)劃退休居住的家。raise“提高,養(yǎng)育”;deliver“遞送”;protect“保護(hù)”;educate“教育”。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.retirementB.deathC.illnessD.sadness答案:A解析:從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計(jì)劃退休居住的家。故選A項(xiàng)。retirement“退休”;death“死”;illness“疾病”;sadness“傷心”。5.A.mostlyB.mainlyC.rarelyD.forever答案:D解析:隨著每次移動(dòng),“我”們永遠(yuǎn)交新朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”;mostly“多半地”;mainly“主要地”;rarely“幾乎不”。6.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn答案:B解析:由下文可知,今天,數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人在夏季到國(guó)外度假。因?yàn)橄奶焓且粋€(gè)度假的好時(shí)候,所以對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說夏天是一個(gè)交友的特殊時(shí)候。7.A.alongB.freelyC.togetherD.abroad答案:D解析:今天,數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人到國(guó)外度假。8.A.aloneB.strangeC.scaredD.remote答案:B解析:他們?cè)诙燃俚牡胤接鲆娦屡笥巡⒉桓械教婀帧?.A.allowsB.desiresC.expectsD.imagines答案:C解析:沒有人真正指望度假中會(huì)交到一個(gè)親密的朋友。10.A.formB.developC.ignoreD.value答案:D解析:當(dāng)然每個(gè)國(guó)家都珍惜友情。11.A.usedB.appliedC.stuckD.dedicated 答案:B解析:對(duì)于美國(guó)人來說,“朋友”這個(gè)詞可以應(yīng)用在廣泛的人際關(guān)系中。apply“應(yīng)用”;use“使用”;stick“卡住”;dedicate“把用于”。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.kindB.generousC.trustedD.helpful答案:C解析:根據(jù)上文的“aclosebusinesscompanion”可推測(cè)此處表示一個(gè)可信賴的同事。故選C項(xiàng)。trusted“可信的”;kind“和藹的”;generous“慷慨的”;helpful“有益的”。13.A.differencesB.varietiesC.richnessD.diversities答案:A解析:對(duì)美國(guó)人來說上文提到的這些關(guān)系有真正的區(qū)分。difference“區(qū)分,不同”;variety“種類”;richness“豐富”;diversity“多樣性”。故選A項(xiàng)。14.A.informalB.reliableC.shallowD.fragile答案:C解析:一種有友誼可能是膚淺的,隨便的,環(huán)境形成的或深厚的,永久的。shallow“淺的”;informal“非正式的”;reliable“可靠的”;fragile“易碎的”。shallow和deep相對(duì),故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.in and outB.on and onC.by and byD.up and down答案:A解析:正如歐洲人所看到的,各種各樣的朋友進(jìn)進(jìn)出出美國(guó)家庭,毫無禮儀可言。故選A項(xiàng)。inandout“進(jìn)進(jìn)出出”;onandon“繼續(xù)不停地”;byandby“不久,馬上”;upanddown“上上下下”。16.A.MovingB.FlowingC.GoingD.Coming答案:D解析:作為一個(gè)客人來到美國(guó)家庭,歐洲游客會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的區(qū)別。故選D項(xiàng)。17.A.obviousB.heavyC.explicitD.strong答案:A解析:考査形容詞。歐洲游客會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的區(qū)別。obvious“明顯的”;heavy“重的”;explicit“明確的”;strong“強(qiáng)壯的”。故選A項(xiàng)。18.A.weirdB.stressedC.relaxedD.strange答案:C解析:考査形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表示氣氛是放松的。relaxed“放松的”;weird“怪異的”;stressed“緊張的”;strange“奇怪的”。故選C項(xiàng)。19.A.withB.onC.forD.by答案:D解析:考査介詞。句意:多數(shù)人,不論老少,用名字稱呼。因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D項(xiàng)。20.A.at bestB.at homeC.at heartD.at hand答案:B解析:考査詞組。美國(guó)人對(duì)不同類型關(guān)系的開放性特征,使我們感覺到和新朋友在一起就像在家里一樣。athome“在家”;atbest“充其量”;atheart“內(nèi)心里”;athand“近在手邊”。故選B項(xiàng)。- 13 -