2019高考英語一輪復習練習題 Unit 2 Working the land（含解析）新人教版必修4

Working the land李仕才【閱讀理解插花】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有) a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特).When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending"bad" tables, crowding. high prices don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about bad tables," given that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.zx.xk1. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided2. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. Playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.3. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.【文章大意】本文為議論文，介紹了現(xiàn)代餐館面臨的經營困境和解決方案，介紹了刺激消費和食欲的幾種方法，以及人們對餐廳就餐的一些錯誤認識。1.A 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線部分的前句they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,可知在黑暗中，他們說不清自己吃了多少，再根據(jù)劃線后 的句子they didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.可知他們雖然吃得很多，但并沒有感覺更飽，仍然在等著吃甜點，所以他們沒有意識到自己吃多了，所以A正確。 3.D 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending"bad" tables, crowding，high prices don't necessarily.可知你認為可能會影響人們消費的因素如不好的桌子，擁擠以及高價等不一定會真影響人們的消費，然后依次舉例進行了證明，所以本段主要講的是人們對于飯店的幾個誤解，故選D。 教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Yuan Longping, 1. Father of Super Hybrid Rice, is a famous scientist. He 2. (struggle) for the past five decades for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Yuan Longping 3. (graduation) from college, 4. (hungry) was a 5. (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Therefore, Yuan wanted to help rid his motherland 6. hunger by increasing the rice output without expanding the area of the fields and he made 7. Yuan Longpings another dream is 8. (export) his rice to the world. Thanks to Yuan Longping, the UN has 9. (many) tools in the battle against hunger throughout the world.Thanks to Yuan Longpings great work, 10. (million) of people can benefit from his extraordinary work.答案：1.the2.has struggled3.graduated4.hunger5.disturbing6.of7.it8.to export9.more10.millions 教材與話題寫作()用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。1中國的農民曾經過著很艱苦的生活，并一直受著饑餓的困擾。(lead a hard life; disturb; hunger) 答案：Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.2. 幾十年來，他們努力尋找能夠提高糧食產量的方法，但收效甚微。(decade; struggle; output) 答案：For decades, they have struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but without success.3多虧了袁隆平的雜交水稻研究，農民們的收成比以前多了一倍。(thanks to; hybrid; twice as . as .) 答案：Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.4這意味著世界22%的人口擺脫了饑餓。(get rid of) 答案：It means 22% of the worlds population have got rid of hunger.5大多數(shù)農民都很滿意他們現(xiàn)在的生活，寧愿待在農村當農民。(be satisfied with; would rather) 答案：Most of the farmers are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.()將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 【完形填空插花】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！_4_ still，I had no idea that a fire had started _5_ the bonnet (引擎蓋)of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in _8_ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt _9_ ，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out.He _10_ did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(調查)Jared told them to ring emergency services _12_ he continued to help me out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the _14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ condition，five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was _16_.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that，I _17_ disagree with him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the _18_.Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my friend.1A.balance BsightCinterest Dcontrol2A.got BsteppedCcrashed Dhid3A.kept BparkedCfound Dstood4A.Worse BLuckilyCClearly DBadly5A.off BunderCnear Dbeyond6A.Sitting BSleepingCDriving DWaiting7A.stopped BfailedChappened Dhesitated8A.practice BhandCsafety Ddanger9A.renewed BundoneCrepaired Dfastened10A.hardly BgraduallyCbravely Dnaturally11A.Annoyed BDraggedCWarned DWoken12A.while BalthoughCuntil Dsince13A.devote BoweCtake Dsave14A.bloody BsocialCspecial Dloose15A.nervous BpleasantCnormal Dserious16A.recovering BoperatingCstruggling Drelaxing17A.eventually BexactlyCtotally Dprobably18A.spot BprocessCway Dchallenge19A.take care Bfit inCdrop in on Dkeep in touch20A.angel BownerCdoctor Ddriver【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個夜晚，“我”的車失控撞到前面的車輛和樹木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，“我”后邊的車里的年輕人勇敢將“我”從車里救出來并把“我”送到醫(yī)院?！拔摇笨祻秃蠛湍莻€年輕人成了好朋友。1D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree”可推知，“我”的車失控了。lose control of.為固定短語，意為“對失去控制”，符合語境。故選D。2C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛車。“crash into”為固定短語，意為“撞上”。故選C。3B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B項意為“停放(汽車等)”，符合語境。故選B。4A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started.”可推知，撞車本來就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still意為“更糟糕的是”，符合語境。故選A。5B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“the bonnet(引擎蓋)of my car”可推知，車的引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B項意為“在下面”，符合語境。故選B。6C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He saw the accident occur.”及語境可知，這個年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當時應該是在我后面開車。故選C。7A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文所描述的這個年輕人救“我”的過程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車然后把“我”從車里救出來。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”，符合語境。故選A。8D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車撞到了一輛車并起火；由此可推知，這個年輕人是冒著生命危險將“我”從車里拽出來的。put.in danger為固定搭配，意為“將置于危險之中”。故選D。9B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解開了我的安全帶。B項意為“解開，松開”，符合語境。故選B。10C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，當時車還在著火，所以將“我”從車里拽出來很危險，他的這個行為很勇敢。C項意為“勇敢地”，符合語境。故選C。11D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此處指這家人被這場事故吵醒。D項意為“弄醒，醒來”，符合語境。故選D。12A考查連詞辨析。句意為：Jared告訴他們打急救電話，同時繼續(xù)把“我”從車中拽出來。while意為“與同時”，強調兩件事同時發(fā)生。故選A。13B考查動詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來是因為Jared。 owe.to.為固定用法，意為“將歸功于”。故選B。14C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此處是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C項意為“特別的”，符合語境。故選C。15D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢很嚴重。D項意為“嚴重的”，符合語境。故選D。16A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，Jared來醫(yī)院是看“我”恢復得怎么樣了。A項意為“康復，恢復”，符合語境。故選A。17C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.”可知，他認為自己并沒有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點上完全不同意他的看法，因為他救了“我”的命。C項意為“完全地，全部地”，符合語境。故選C。18B考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營救“我”的過程中沒有受傷。B項意為“過程”，符合語境。故選B。19D考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知，多年后我們仍然保持著聯(lián)系。D項意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語境。故選D。20A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared救過“我”的命，因此“我”覺得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A項意為“天使”，符合語境。故選A。 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。Farmers in China used to lead hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they have struggled to search for ways to increasing the grain output, but without success.Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as larger as before, which means 22% of the worlds population has got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers are now quite satisfying with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.答案：Farmers in China used to lead hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they have struggled to search for ways to the grain output, but without success. Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as as before, which means 22% of the worlds population got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers are now quite with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside. 8