《（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第8練 熱點(diǎn)話題練習(xí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第8練 熱點(diǎn)話題練習(xí)（含解析）（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第8練 熱點(diǎn)話題
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.
2．Thesurvey(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.
3．Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，(cause) someaccidents.
4．Childrenarefullof(curious) abouteveryth
2、ingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.
5．Thereisnodoubtthatour(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.
6．Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse(sharp) intofocusagain.
7．Environmentalproblems(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.
8．InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof(hungr
3、y) everyyear.
9．China’s(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.
10．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，(satisfy) withasmileonhisface.
11．Imusttellhimthat(play) computergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.
12．Withmoreandmorecars(come) intoourfamilies，w
4、earehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.
13．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtime(use) it.
14．Weshouldmakethebestofwehave.
15．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobike(mention) inyourlatestletter.
16．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation
5、，relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.
17．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.
話題詞匯
1．a(chǎn)nnouncev．宣告
2．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&v．嘗試
3．a(chǎn)ttituden．態(tài)度
4．a(chǎn)ssociate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)
5．remarkv．陳述，議論；n.評(píng)論，言論
6．a(chǎn)saresultof...因?yàn)椤?
7．respondv．做出回應(yīng)
8．routinen．慣例
9．draw
6、widepublicattention引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注
10．dealwith處理
能力提升
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2018·山東聊城一模)
Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))．
Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingf
7、romasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.
Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrow
8、ingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，the
9、ycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.
ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedi
10、cineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.
Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybeclosert
11、hanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.
18．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.
B．Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.
C．Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.
D．Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.
19．Whichofthefollowingisrightacc
12、ordingtothispassage?
A．Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.
B．Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.
C．Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.
D．Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.
20．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful. D
13、．Indifferent.
B
(2018·河南洛陽(yáng)三模)
Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedproperty(房產(chǎn))．
ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandan
14、insidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.
Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia
15、.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.
Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡(jiǎn)主義) materials，andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強(qiáng)) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingm
16、anyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”
WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenpri
17、zemoneyof8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué))，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.
Overthelastyear，WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeen
18、developingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.
21．FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal.
A．willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse
B．isthefirst3D-printedb
19、uilding
C．hasapparentwallsandaroof
D．waseverbuiltintheworld
22．WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?
A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.
B．InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.
C．BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.
D．Nexttosomemodernarchitectures.
23．WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChalle
20、ngedo?
A．Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.
B．Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.
C．Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.
D．Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.
24．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.
B．TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.
C．Theworld’
21、sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.
D．Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.
Roberts25.(address) hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates26.(take) life’ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地
22、)．Buthedidnotwish
27.(they) goodluck.
“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood28.
(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.
“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated29.(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwil
23、lbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudon’ttakefriends30.granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand31.thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”
Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou32.(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportan
24、ceoflisteningtoothers,33.Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”
Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocket-sizecopyoftheConstitution34.(sign) byRoberts.
答案精析話題練
Ⅰ.1.tobuy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity 5.educational 6.sharply 7.arediscussed 8.hunger9．contribution 10.satisfied 11.playing i
25、ng 13.using 14.what 15.mentioned 16.which 17.on
Ⅱ.
18．D [主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題：This is called regenerative medicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))；下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學(xué)，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的具體應(yīng)用、發(fā)展過(guò)程及前景。故選D。]
19．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or ey
26、e.”可知，醫(yī)生可以用干細(xì)胞來(lái)培育任何類型的組織，故選B。]
20．B [觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的科幻夢(mèng)可能比我們想象的更接近，也許在將來(lái)，醫(yī)生能夠?yàn)槲覀兣囵B(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷，作者對(duì)再生醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展充滿希望，持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選B。]
21．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site...”由此可知，Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A項(xiàng)正確。]
27、
22．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，該建筑位于田納西河附近的樹林里。故B項(xiàng)正確。]
23．D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，該競(jìng)賽有助于把建筑師、設(shè)計(jì)師、工程師、藝術(shù)家等創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實(shí)踐。故D項(xiàng)正確。]
24．C [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖鞘澜缟系谝凰?dú)創(chuàng)的3D打印的房子。故C項(xiàng)正確。]
Ⅲ.
25．a(chǎn)ddressed [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段可知，此處
28、是講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]
26．totake [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。]
27．them [考查代詞。此處位于及物動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)該用賓格。故填them。]
28．wishes [考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處的wish用作可數(shù)名詞，其前無(wú)冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
29．unfairly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞will be treated，故用副詞形式。]
30．for [考查介詞。take...for granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然。]
31．that [考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)且不能省略。]
32．willbeignored [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我希望你們會(huì)被忽視。故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
33．a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。此處連接兩個(gè)并列的I hope句型。故填and。]
34．signed [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的by Roberts可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“被羅伯茨簽字的”，故填signed。]
7
（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第8練 熱點(diǎn)話題練習(xí)（含解析）
