2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Pygmalion課時作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版選修8

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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion 課時作業(yè) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·全國卷Ⅱ)In the coming months，we are bringing together artists form all over the globe，to enjoy speaking shakespeare's plays in their own language，in our globe，within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us. National Theatre Of China　Beijing|

2、Chinese This great occasion(盛會)will be the national theatre of china's first visit to the UK.The company's productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date&Time：Satur

3、day 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指導(dǎo))by the company's Art

4、istic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time：Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theater　London|British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakesp

5、eare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time：Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew－languege theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow

6、after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date Date&Time：Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,

7、7.30pm 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是，莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個國家的語言，并將在這些國家大劇院上映的這一事件。 1．which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Lover's Labour's Lost C．As You Like It D．The merchant of Venice 【答案】　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed

8、by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard Ⅲ將要在中國國家大劇院上映。故選A。 2．What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A．It has two groups of actors B．It is the leading theatre in London C．It performs plays in BSL D．It is good at prducting comedies 【答案】　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Deafinitely Thert

9、re creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups a one audience”可知，Deafinitely Thertre 的特殊之處在于由兩組演員。故選A。 3．When can you see a play in Hebrew? A．On suturday 28Apil. B．On Sunday 29 April. C．On Tuesday 22

10、 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May. 【答案】　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date Date&Time：Monday 28May,7：30&Tuesday 29 May,7：30 pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D。 【名師點睛】　閱讀理解旨在考查考生對于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找

11、到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接人原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選擇所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找到正確答案。 例如第21題，根據(jù)題目“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？”，由題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息the National Theatre of C

12、hina，直接定位第一篇宣傳廣告，在文中找到“This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying”可知，Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ會在中國國家大劇院上映，故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016·天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered so

13、me terrible __1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy. Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head－to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it

14、.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all，But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go！I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole

15、 night's coughing，but she refused to __9__ and insisted she go. From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten－year－old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being w

16、ith a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__－ever.But that didn't stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect

17、any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talent

18、s bring great success，the most valuable asset(財富)one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)． 【語篇解讀】　本文記敘文。女兒Cathy通過自己的努力成為了游泳隊的一員。她雖然成績平平，但是卻始終沒有放棄，依靠自己頑強(qiáng)的意志獲得了教練的認(rèn)可。 1．A.failure

19、 B．pressure C．loss D．illness 【答案】　D　根據(jù)下句中的treatment(治療)可知，Cathy在小時候得了很嚴(yán)重的病(illness)。 2．A.usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently 【答案】　B　根據(jù)After years of regular treatment可以判斷出經(jīng)過多年的定期治療，她最終(finally)變得很健康。 3．A.improve B．train C．join D．contact 【答案】　C　根據(jù)上句中的“to be a swimmer”以及空格后的team可知，她想

20、加入(join)我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟牎? 4．A.increased B．found C．created D．made 【答案】　D　根據(jù)She practiced hard...可知她經(jīng)過刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終成功加入了游泳隊。make it獲得成功。 5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 【答案】　A　上句指出她成功加入了游泳隊，而本句指出集體訓(xùn)練是一個艱難的開始，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故however正確。 6．A.use B．survive C．save D．waste 【答案】　B　根據(jù)上句以及“She coughed

21、and choked...”可知，她身體狀況很差，幾乎無法熬過最初的幾周。use使用；survive艱難度過；save挽救；waste浪費。 7．A.pull B．tell C．hide D．fire 【答案】　A　根據(jù)“Hearing her coughing bitterly one night”可以判斷出我聽到她徹夜痛苦地咳嗽時，決定把她從這苦難中拉出來。pull拉；tell告訴；hide隱藏；fire開除。 8．A.afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free 【答案】　C　根據(jù)wearing her swimsuit可知，第二天Cathy一大早醒

22、來后就穿上泳衣，準(zhǔn)備好(ready)去訓(xùn)練了。 9．A.take off B．set off C．give up D．show up 【答案】　C　根據(jù)insisted she go可知，我告訴她咳嗽了一整夜后不應(yīng)該再去游泳，但是她拒絕放棄(give up)，堅持要去。 10．A.attend B．miss C．ban D．start 【答案】　B　根據(jù)kept swimming可知，她一直堅持游泳，從未錯過(miss)每一次訓(xùn)練。 11．A.rich B．weak C．firm D．kind 【答案】　C　根據(jù)上句可知她一直在堅持訓(xùn)練，從未缺席過，因此她一心想做

23、到最好。firm堅定的，符合語境。 12．A.trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed 【答案】　B　結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容，并且根據(jù)with a passion and a mission可以得知，我10歲的女兒正在成為一個有熱情和有使命的堅定的(determined)人。 13．A.frustration B．delight C．excitement D．surprise 【答案】　A　根據(jù)冒號后的內(nèi)容：在游泳比賽中她總是最后一名，可以得知她有遇到挫折(frustration)的時候。 14．A.beginner B．l

24、earner C．partner D．winner 【答案】　D　根據(jù)上句的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可以得知Cathy很難接受她不是一名勝者(winner)的事實。 15．A.cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after 【答案】　A　根據(jù)首句可知年終頒獎典禮到來了，由praise their accoplishments可以判斷出，她不指望拿任何獎項，但還是為朋友們加油。cheer on...為……加油。 16．A.admitting B．explai

25、ning C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．whispering 【答案】　C　根據(jù)后面的引號中的直接引語，可知在儀式即將結(jié)束時，我突然聽到總教練宣布(announce)最高榮譽歸Cathy。 17．A.humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom 【答案】　B　結(jié)合上文Cathy雖然經(jīng)歷很多困難但始終不放棄的事跡以及enthusiasm，可知Cathy以自己的意志(will)和熱情鼓舞了眾人。 18．A.Although B．Since C．Once D．Because 【答案】　A　雖然技能和天賦帶來了偉大的成功，但是一個人所擁有的最有價值的財富是勇

26、氣。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。although雖然；since既然；once一旦；because因為。 19．A.discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment 【答案】　D　結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容并且根據(jù)of my daughter's life可知，這是我女兒一生中最偉大的時刻(moment)。 20．A.through B．under C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)round 【答案】　A　根據(jù)in her ten years可知，在她十年里所經(jīng)歷的一切中，這是真正成功的時刻。through經(jīng)過(全部的過程或經(jīng)歷)。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·深圳模擬

27、)Mei Bao jiu，a Peking Opera master，passed away when he was 82.As the__1__(nine) son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang，who was the founder of the Mei style of acting，Mei Baojiu devoted his life to__2__(promote) the traditional art of Peking Opera.He was one of China's most successful and__3__(admire)

28、Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation. Born in 1934，Mei Baojiu began to learn the art__4__the age of 10.When he was 13，he had his first formal performance.Gifted with__5__clear and sweet voice，Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience.Besides “The Drunken Beauty”，his classic

29、s “Mu Guiying Takes Command” and “Xi Shi，the Beauty”__6__(appreciate) by many foreigners.Mei Baojiu's famous performances won__7__(he) the “Asia's Best－Artist Award” by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989. Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work__8__ (develop) the Peking Opera in general.He hope

30、d this Chinese traditional art could be better and__9__his father's art could last forever.Mei Baojiu's__10__(die) is not just a big loss to Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture. 【文章大意】　京劇大師梅蘭芳的兒子、梅派傳人梅葆玖82歲去世。梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個孩子，生前為北京京劇院梅蘭芳京劇團(tuán)團(tuán)長，代表作有《霸王別姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英掛帥》等。1989年，梅葆玖因為出色表演贏得了紐約林肯中

31、心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號。 1．【答案】　ninth　考查數(shù)詞。句意：梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個孩子。用序數(shù)詞表示第幾個，因此填ninth。 2．【答案】　【答案】　promoting　考查非謂語動詞。句意：京劇藝術(shù)大師梅葆玖終身致力于京劇事業(yè)。獻(xiàn)身于，致力于是devote something to doing，介詞to后面用動名詞形式，因此填promoting。 3．【答案】　admired　考查形容詞。句意：他是最成功最被人羨慕的京劇表演家?？崭袂笆切稳菰~最高級，可以得知這里用“羨慕的”形容詞，因此填admired。 4．【答案】　at　考查介詞。句意：梅葆玖先生

32、10歲開始學(xué)戲。表示年齡用at the age of，這里少介詞，因此填at。 5．【答案】　a　考查冠詞。句意：13歲首臺演出時，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受觀眾們的喜愛?！耙桓鄙ひ簟庇霉谠~修飾，因此填a。 6．【答案】　were appreciated　考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的代表作《霸王別姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英掛帥》得到外國友人的歡迎。通篇是過去時態(tài)，主語“代表作”和“喜愛”是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，因此were appreciated。 7．【答案】　him　考查代詞。句意：梅葆玖因為出色表演在1989年贏得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號。動詞

33、后面用賓格人稱代詞，因此填him。 8．【答案】　to develop　考查非謂語動詞。句意：梅葆玖先生熱衷于發(fā)展京劇。形容詞后用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，因此to develop。 9．【答案】　that　考查關(guān)系詞。句意：他希望中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)越來越好并且父親的藝術(shù)會永久流傳。動詞hope后面有兩個賓語從句，第二個賓語從句中的that不能省略，因此填that。 10．【答案】　death　考查名詞。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不僅是京劇界的一大損失也是中國文化的一大損失。名詞做主語，因此填death。 Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) (2016·浙江卷)“Planning is good，but doing is be

34、tter”是一句英國名言。請以此為題目用英語寫一篇100－120詞的短文。 要求如下： 1．簡述你對這句名言的理解； 2．用一個具體事例加以說明； 3．給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。 注意：1.文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計詞數(shù))； 2．文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、老師或同學(xué)姓名等真實信息，否則按作弊行為認(rèn)定。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ________

35、__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However

36、，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. My experience in the English speceh contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event，I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful prounnciation with good public speech skills.I finally came cut of the contest as the first prize winner. I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined. 9