2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Design單元話(huà)題 語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練）北師大版必修2

Unit 6 Design課時(shí)練(一)閱讀理解組塊專(zhuān)練練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2019·廣西三市聯(lián)考)You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration?Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps . You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed with and go.J.K.Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich . But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith . Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty and so on.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四位世界著名人物在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講，包括邁克爾·戴爾、J.K.羅琳、史蒂夫·喬布斯和比爾·蓋茨。1What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heartBlearn from our mistakesCfollow others' example Dpursue our dreams解析：選D推理判斷題。由第二段可知，邁克爾·戴爾認(rèn)為畢業(yè)之時(shí)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的時(shí)候，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于探索冒險(xiǎn)，鼓足信心，用自己的技能和知識(shí)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，邁克爾·戴爾鼓勵(lì)人們追求自己的夢(mèng)想，故D項(xiàng)正確。2What did JK. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?AFailure.BHunger.CPoverty. DParents' expectations.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure”可知，J.K.羅琳在大學(xué)時(shí)最害怕的不是貧窮，而是失??；故A項(xiàng)正確。3What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as much advanced technology as possible.BWork together to solve some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，比爾·蓋茨鼓勵(lì)人們協(xié)同工作，一起解決全球的饑餓、貧窮等不公平問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2019·成都診斷)This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news, and I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying.Through the sorrow, I feel rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents' divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday rolled around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I remember wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times when we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times when I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize.For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong, and I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者在兒子即將離家去上大學(xué)時(shí)的感想。4What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “Pull yourself together”？AGet up. BCheer up.CPull up. DWake up.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered”可知，很多父母都把自己的孩子勇敢地送往人生的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，作者怎么能夠驚愕難過(guò)呢？由此可推知，此處的Pull yourself together意為“振作起來(lái)”，故選B。5What can we infer about Matthew from the text?AHe hates sleeping early.BHe doesn't get on well with his father.CHe is ready for the new life.DHe doesn't value his father's love for him.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Matthew已經(jīng)整裝待發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備迎接自己的新生活了。6How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college?AWorried. BProud.CBittersweet. DRelieved.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可推知，作者對(duì)兒子即將離開(kāi)自己上大學(xué)一事，內(nèi)心是五味雜陳的，既有不舍又有開(kāi)心，故選C。7Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AUnavoidable Goodbye BSweet MemoriesCThe Glorious Moment DUnconditional Love解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，再結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講了父子離別的故事，故選A。C(2019·合肥質(zhì)檢)In today's society, language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also the non­verbal (非語(yǔ)言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen­minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people's body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there's something there？” would no longer exist.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現(xiàn)象。8What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between men's and women's languages.BThe different speed of men's and women's speech.CThe ability of men's and women's spoken language.DThe non­verbal vocabulary of men and women.解析：選B代詞指代題。由this承接畫(huà)線詞前的“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說(shuō)話(huà)快的現(xiàn)象，故選B。9In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是該段第二句“Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式上的不同，即肢體語(yǔ)言使用上的差異，故選D。10What is the author's attitude to the differences between men's and women's communication?ACautious. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DSkeptical.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二、三句可推知，作者對(duì)男性和女性在溝通的差異性上持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；favorable“贊成的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。11What is the best title for the text?AWomen, born excellent talkersBMen's and women's social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的話(huà)題導(dǎo)入，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D。D(2019·昆明質(zhì)檢)Bats are the only mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) that can fly a long distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染色體). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒), which shorten each time a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse­eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years. The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis hold the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists' findings suggest that these bats' cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse­eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. 18 of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rat.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇研究性實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。歐洲研究人員通過(guò)研究蝙蝠了解了它們長(zhǎng)壽的原因。12What decides bats' aging process according to the text?AThe length of telomeres.BThe body size of the bat.CThe types of chromosomes.DThe building of cells.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They are called telomeres (端粒), which shorten each time a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging”可知，端粒的長(zhǎng)度決定了蝙蝠變老的過(guò)程。故選A。13How long does a greater mouse­eared bat generally live?A19 years. B37 years.C41 years. D60 years.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Of these animals, the greater mouse­eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years”可知，在這些動(dòng)物中，通常大鼠耳蝠的平均壽命為37歲。故選B。14We can learn from the text that _.Athe scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesB19 kinds of bats could live longer than humansCthe bats studied in the research are of the same speciesDresearchers focus on finding out why humans live long解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years”可知，歐洲的研究人員研究了四種蝙蝠中的493只蝙蝠。該組研究人員使用了超過(guò)60年時(shí)間收集的信息。故可推斷出選項(xiàng)A的表述正確。15In which column of a magazine can you read the text?ALifestyle. BBusiness.CScience. DFashion.解析：選C文章出處題。本文是對(duì)蝙蝠長(zhǎng)壽原因的探究并且研究人員都是科學(xué)家，所以應(yīng)該是在雜志中科研方面的專(zhuān)欄，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。.閱讀七選五(2019·東北三省四市模擬)Does your mood change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. _16_ They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly.Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues.Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. _17_Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals._18_ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), like meat, eggs, or fish.Get some rest. Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. _19_ Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away. _20_ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.AEat more healthful foods.BChoose different foods in season.CDon't be so busy that you get run­down.DThose people sometimes feel sad for no reason.EYou may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.FGetting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.GA regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.語(yǔ)篇解讀：有些人的情緒會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。本文介紹了五種克服冬季抑郁的方法。16解析：選D根據(jù)空前一句可知，有的人當(dāng)溫度下降時(shí)，情緒也會(huì)低落，本段主要說(shuō)明了這種現(xiàn)象，空后敘述了具體的表現(xiàn)。所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。17解析：選F根據(jù)上文的“Get out in the sun”和“Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與上文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。18解析：選A根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段說(shuō)的是健康飲食。所以選A項(xiàng)。19解析：選C根據(jù)段首的“Get some rest”可知，本段說(shuō)的是要注意休息。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。20解析：選E根據(jù)上下文可知，空處前后在含義上存在輕微的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“你可能有比冬季抑郁更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”能很好地起到過(guò)渡作用。故選E項(xiàng)。課時(shí)練(二)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專(zhuān)練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘).完形填空(2019·廣西三市聯(lián)考)My 8­hour sleepy flight finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. _1_ on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed _2_. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would _3_ continuously; _4_， the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant _5_ of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important _6_.She would meet him for discussing a(n) _7_ matter which had to be _8_ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without _9_ and told her that she could make any _10_ she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _11_.After making several calls, they finally _12_ to the official! They turned to look at me _13_ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to _14_ for my assistance, but I refused _15_ I knew she had lost her money.The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't _16_ how much my generous act touched them. They were so _17_ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _18_ so much in their heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by being absorbed in cellphones and being disconnected _19_ the reality around us something with easy _20_ may make a big difference to others.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在乘坐公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，“我”幫助了一位鄰座的女士和她的女兒，這位女士和她的女兒十分感謝“我”，“我”由此得出感悟：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉常常能解決他人的燃眉之急。1A.GettingBGotCSeated DSeating解析：選C坐在公共汽車(chē)的座位上，“我”著急地等著發(fā)車(chē)；be seated on為固定搭配，意為“坐在座位上”。2A.relaxed BexcitedCunconscious Duncomfortable解析：選D根據(jù)空后一句“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach . the mother had lost her purse”可知，鄰座的女士告訴“我”她的女兒胃不舒服，并且她丟失了錢(qián)包；因此鄰座的這位女士和她的女兒看起來(lái)都不舒服；D項(xiàng)意為“不舒服的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“放松的”，B項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”，C項(xiàng)意為“不省人事的，失去知覺(jué)的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。3A.throw up Bput upCtake up Dpick up解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach”可知，鄰座的女士告訴“我”她的女兒胃不舒服，結(jié)合該句中的“continuously”和常識(shí)可以判斷，她會(huì)不斷地嘔吐；A項(xiàng)意為“嘔吐”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“搭建，建造”；C項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“撿起，(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)”。4A.however BbesidesCtherefore Dotherwise解析：選B根據(jù)空前的她的女兒胃不舒服并會(huì)不斷嘔吐及空后的這位女士還丟失了錢(qián)包可知，空處前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)意為“此外，而且”，表示遞進(jìn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“然而”；C項(xiàng)意為“因此”；D項(xiàng)意為“否則”。5A.number BvarietyCmass Damount解析：選D除了一大筆錢(qián)，錢(qián)包里還有她的手機(jī)和一個(gè)重要的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。a significant amount of“相當(dāng)數(shù)量的”符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。6A.accountant BofficialClawyer Ddoctor解析：選B根據(jù)下一句中的“She would meet him for discussing a(n) _ matter”，并結(jié)合第三段第三句中的“official”可知，此處指一個(gè)重要官員的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。B項(xiàng)意為“官員”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“會(huì)計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“律師”；D項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)生”。7A.simple BpoliticalCurgent Dfinancial解析：選C根據(jù)該句“She would meet him for discussing a(n) _ matter . by tomorrow morning”可知，所討論的事情要在明天早晨之前解決，故此事是很緊急的；C項(xiàng)意為“緊急的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，B項(xiàng)意為“政治的”，D項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)政的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。8A.settled BignoredCraised Ddropped解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“解決”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“忽視”，C項(xiàng)意為“提起”，D項(xiàng)意為“掉下，落下”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。9A.doubt BpermissionCquestion Dhesitation解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“I handed her my cellphone without”和下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”毫不猶豫地將手機(jī)借給了她；without hesitation為固定搭配，意為“毫不猶豫地”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，B項(xiàng)意為“許可”，C項(xiàng)意為“疑問(wèn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。10A.call BdecisionCchoice Dpromise解析：選A手機(jī)是用來(lái)打電話(huà)的；A項(xiàng)意為“電話(huà)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“決定”；C項(xiàng)意為“選擇”；D項(xiàng)意為“承諾”。11A.fever BstressCsickness Dappetite解析：選C根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，鄰座女士的女兒胃不舒服，會(huì)不斷嘔吐；因此此處指“我”從包里取出一瓶水遞給她的女兒以緩解她的嘔吐情況；C項(xiàng)意為“惡心，嘔吐”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)燒”，B項(xiàng)意為“壓力”，D項(xiàng)意為“食欲”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。12A.came over Bwent throughCgot through Dturned around解析：選C在打了幾次電話(huà)后，她們終于打通了這位官員的電話(huà)。C項(xiàng)意為“接通，打通”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“拜訪”，B項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。13A.doubtfully BcloselyCcuriously Dgratefully解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，“我”將我包里的水送給鄰座女士的女兒，并將手機(jī)借給她們，她們打通了那位官員的電話(huà)；她們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)感激地看著“我”，不斷地感謝“我”。D項(xiàng)意為“感激地”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“懷疑地”，B項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地”，C項(xiàng)意為“好奇地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。14A.thank BpayCaward Dpraise解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“I knew she had lost her money”可知，這位女士要付錢(qián)給“我”以表達(dá)感謝，但是因?yàn)椤拔摇敝浪齺G了錢(qián)，“我”拒絕了。B項(xiàng)意為“付款”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“感謝”；C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“贊揚(yáng)”。15A.since BifCwhile Dalthough解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語(yǔ)境。16A.express BtalkCdescribe Dcompose解析：選A第二天早上，“我”接到了這位女士的電話(huà)，說(shuō)她們無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)她們有多感動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“交談”；C項(xiàng)意為“描述”；D項(xiàng)意為“組成，作曲，寫(xiě)”。17A.reasonable BconsiderateCflexible Dconsiderable解析：選B她們是如此細(xì)心，還將“我”的電話(huà)號(hào)碼記下來(lái)以感謝“我”。B項(xiàng)意為“體貼的，考慮周到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“有理由的”，C項(xiàng)意為“易彎曲的，柔韌的，靈活的”，D項(xiàng)意為“相當(dāng)大的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。18A.increased BbalancedCweighed Dranked解析：選C“我”從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到“我”的一次簡(jiǎn)單的幫助在她們的心中如此有分量；C項(xiàng)意為“有影響，有分量”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“增加”，B項(xiàng)意為“平衡”，D項(xiàng)意為“具有等級(jí)(地位)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。19A.in BbeyondCof Dfrom解析：選D沉浸在手機(jī)的世界中、與周?chē)默F(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)，使我們失去了很多表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)；be disconnected from .為固定搭配，意為“與脫離”，故D項(xiàng)正確。20A.reach BaccessCrange Dpurpose解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，沉浸在手機(jī)的世界中、與周?chē)默F(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)，使我們失去了很多表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)；結(jié)合該句中的“with easy _ may make a big difference to others”和上文“我”將手機(jī)借給鄰座的女士使用的故事可知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單容易的方法就能極大地幫助別人，對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生重大影響。B項(xiàng)意為“(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“距離，限度”，C項(xiàng)意為“能力范圍”，D項(xiàng)意為“目的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·武漢調(diào)研)The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can _1_ (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a _2_ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat _3_ (farmer) and lived in a tiny one­room house next to the fields. He _4_ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, _5_ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.Multiply that young man's story by millions, _6_ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become _7_ forward­looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to become _8_ it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”P(pán)roudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much _9_ (good) life decades from now for _10_ (he) later generations and the country.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是社會(huì)生活類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。作者采訪了一位出身貧苦、畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)的張先生