（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題特訓(xùn)9 名詞性從句

語法專題特訓(xùn)9名詞性從句能力升級訓(xùn)練第10頁 一、在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~、連詞或副詞1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in we hope to accomplish. 答案:what/whatever2.Toms most positive quality is hes very outgoing. 答案:that3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States. 答案:what4.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there. 答案:where5.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I dont know she will accept it. 答案:whether/if6.The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 答案:that7.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 答案:whoever8.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification. 答案:that9.In conclusion,there is no doubt the house in the future will offer every convenience to us. 答案:that10.He was late for the meeting yesterday.This is it rained so heavily and the road was too busy. 答案:because二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1.I want to know (他是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)這一秘密的). 答案:how he found the secret2.Dont worry!There is still a great chance (我們能夠彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間). 答案:that we can make up for the lost time3.(我們大家都知道的) is that some natural resources cant be recycled. 答案:What is known to us all4.Were considering students request (學(xué)校餐廳應(yīng)該提供更多種類的食物). 答案:that the school dining hall should provide more kinds of food5.It doesnt matter (你失敗了多少次) only if you believe in yourself. 答案:how many times you fail6. (他丟了電影票) was a great disappointment to us. 答案:That he lost the movie tickets7.It is (你做了什么而不是你做了多少) that is what we care about. 答案:what you do rather than how much you do8.Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.Keep in mind (你得在9點(diǎn)回來). 答案:that you have to be back by 21:009.This hotel is (我們上次來開會時(shí)住的地方). 答案:where we stayed last time we came to attend a meeting10.We must consider the question he raised at the conference (誰會從這些措施中受益). 答案:who will benefit from these measures三、語篇填空Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy(哲學(xué)),an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy.First,ants never quit.If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them,theyll climb over,theyll climb under,or theyll climb around.They never quit2.(look) for a way to get where they 3. (suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer;think about rocks 5. you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer all winter.During the winter,they remind 6.,“This wont last long and well soon be out of here.”O(jiān)n 7.first warm day,the ants are out.If it 8.(turn) cold again,theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9.(possible) can.10. you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can. 答案與解析:【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了螞蟻的哲學(xué)理論:第一,永不放棄;第二,向往未來;第三,保持積極的心態(tài);第四,盡你所能。1.amazing解析:考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。動(dòng)詞可以有兩種分詞形式,動(dòng)詞-ing形式主要表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用作形容詞時(shí)一般表示物的特性或功能,通常譯為“使人的,令人的”;動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式通常表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用作形容詞時(shí)表示人的感受,譯為“感到的”。這里所填詞用來形容“哲學(xué)”。故填amazing。2.looking解析:考查quit的用法。quitdoingsth.“放棄/停止做某事”。所以look要用-ing形式,即looking。3.are supposed解析:考查suppose的用法。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”,故填aresupposed。4.preparations解析:考查固定搭配。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”(動(dòng)詞)。preparation“準(zhǔn)備”(可數(shù)名詞)。makepreparationsfor“為做好準(zhǔn)備”。句意:他們總是在仲夏的時(shí)候,收集冬天的食物,為漫長而寒冷的冬天做準(zhǔn)備。故填preparations。5.when/as解析:考查連詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)你享受陽光和沙灘的時(shí)候,也要考慮可能存在的險(xiǎn)境?？崭袂昂髢?nèi)容存在時(shí)間關(guān)系,可以用時(shí)間連詞when或者as。故填when/as。6.themselves解析:考查反身代詞。句意:在冬天的時(shí)候,它們會提醒它們自己。故填themselves。7.the解析:考查定冠詞the的用法。根據(jù)句意,特別是空格后的first可知,first在此表示順序,序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。8.turns解析:考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示條件,主句用將來時(shí)表示結(jié)果。故填turns。句意:如果天氣再一次變冷,他們將會潛回去。9.possibly解析:考查副詞的用法。possible“可能的”,用來修飾名詞。possibly“可能地”,一般用來修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞。這里是一個(gè)省略句,省略了can后面的動(dòng)詞,而修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故填possibly。10.What解析:考查what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。what引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,what在從句中做主語,表示“你所的”。句意:你可以從螞蟻哲學(xué)中學(xué)到的是:永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,向前看,保持積極的心態(tài),做所有你所能做的。故填What。四、短文改錯(cuò)With the development of peoples living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,its convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and jams.Besides,lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im concerned,we ought to think careful before buying cars.As if we have cars,we may use it less.答案:With the development of peoples living - 5 -