（全國卷）2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項練習(xí) 閱讀理解板塊組合練一

閱讀理解板塊組合練一(限時35分鐘).閱讀理解AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week.Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing？Now is your chance.The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month­long festival is held at various locations across London.Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands all of them with interesting stories to tell.Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries.The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards.See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London.New Scientist Live is a four­day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推介了一周內(nèi)的四個活動項目。1Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Take to the waves in Southampton部分中的“The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing”可知，此活動最適合帆船運動愛好者，故選A。2What is New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival to celebrate great scientists.CAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.DA festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Get scientific in London部分中的“New Scientist Live is a four­day festival full of ideas and discoveries”可知，New Scientist Live是一個為期四天的與大眾分享科學(xué)想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)的節(jié)日。故選D。3Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BOn a website.CIn a newspaper. DIn a book review.解析：選B文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的“Make the most of it with our map here.”和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的“See here for full details.”可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上，故選B。BRecently, Ive found an increasing number of coffee shops that dont offer Wi­Fi.I know what theyre trying to do.They want people to talk to each other without being consumed by technology.They want to stress the relational aspect of coffee shops and would rather hear many voices having deep discussions than see keyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.However, their good intentions are often mistaken by consumers, me included.One snowy day, a friend and I decided that it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and get our work done there.We found a place that had unique coffee flavors and great reviews.It was a bit of a walk from where our subway dropped us off, but we thought it was worth it.We walked through the snow and my feet were almost frostbitten (凍傷的) because the boots I wore were not warm as I had originally assumed.About 10 minutes later, we found the coffee shop and our blue lips were eagerly looking forward to that warm drink.As we walked up to the door, we saw the sign, “No Wi­Fi.” In anger, we looked at each other and said “Starbucks？”O(jiān)f course, this was a loss for them.They lost our business and the chance to make their relationship building task a reality.People who come to coffee shops to work do come to be on their computers, but they also go there so they can still have human interaction (互動)They want to work around other people, not in a room by themselves.Whats more, even if the shops dont have Wi­Fi, people will still use their phones, unless all phone service is blocked out.So my friend and I spent the snowy day working together in the biggest chain coffee shop.We completed our task perfectly and that wasnt the case in those coffee shops without Wi­Fi.Therefore, there is no need to shut Wi­Fi to customers.With it, the shop will get more people and therell be more laughter and better relationships than before.Dont make us go to Starbucks for our next snowy day.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的切身體會，表達了對咖啡店關(guān)閉Wi­Fi的看法。作者認(rèn)為這樣的做法是完全沒必要的。4What is the purpose of many coffee shops shutting Wi­Fi?ATo keep people drinking coffee quietly.BTo cut down the unnecessary expense.CTo get people to communicate face to face.DTo prevent people from disturbing others.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They want people to talk to each other .than see keyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.”可知，許多咖啡店關(guān)閉Wi­Fi的目的是讓顧客面對面交流。5What did the author and his friend plan to do on that snowy day?AWalk back home from work.BFinish their work at a coffee shop.CFind a warm place to have a good rest.DExpress their anger to coffee shopkeepers.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“One snowy day, a friend and I decided that it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and get our work done there.”可知，作者和朋友在那個下雪天想去當(dāng)?shù)匾患铱Х鹊晖瓿伤麄兊墓ぷ鳌?The author thinks the coffee shops practice is wrong because the shopkeeper .Afailed to block out all phone serviceBdidnt communicate with customersCdidnt offer computers to customersDcaused inconvenience to customers解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“We completed our task perfectly and that wasnt the case in those coffee shops without Wi­Fi.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為咖啡店關(guān)閉Wi­Fi的做法是錯誤的，因為店主們這樣做給顧客帶來了不便。7Whats the tone of the authors writing this passage?APersuasive. BEncouraging.CTeasing. DPraising.解析：選A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段“Therefore, there is no need to shut Wi­Fi to customers.”及最后一段可知，作者通過自己的切身體會表達了自己對咖啡店關(guān)閉Wi­Fi的看法。他認(rèn)為這是完全沒有必要的舉措。他希望下次下雪時不要再讓他們(選擇)去星巴克了。由此可以推斷，作者寫這篇文章的語氣是勸說性的。CAT&T started its “It Can Wait” campaign against texting while driving in 2010.They call on all drivers to sign up for a 21­Day pledge (保證) a pledge to not text and drive.Since then, research suggests there has been a connection between the campaign activities and a reduction in crashes.Almost half of the people who have made pledges say they now dont use their smartphones while driving.However, AT&T has found that even though nearly 99 percent of drivers understand that texting while driving is dangerous, nearly 70 percent do it anyway.Some say they do it because they think theyre better at multitasking than others.Some say they only use their phones at red lights, or they only quickly glance at their phones sometimes.Others say theyre trying to stop, but believe that distracted (注意力不集中的) driving is even “addictive”O(jiān)ver the years, we have found some effective ways to deal with distracted driving.One is to use user­friendly tools to help drivers resist the urge to glance at their phones while behind the wheel.Countless hands­free devices (裝置) and Bluetooth speakers combined with a mobile app will, when active, automatically block incoming notifications sensing that the car is in motion.With the right devices, drivers can stay connected without taking their eyes off the road.The second way is really important.AT&Ts studies found that most smartphone users have a significant amount of their interactions with just five people.They also found that more than 80 percent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their phone while driving if a loved one or someone in their top friends list asked them to.We urge everyone to act on this information.Distracted driving is a bad habit, and bad habits are tough to break.But if we work together and keep communicating our concerns with the people we love we can make a difference.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了兩種約束不專心駕駛行為的方法，并且分析了司機明知注意力不集中有危險，還去接電話的心理原因，建議人們要與自己所愛的人多溝通，幫助他們摒棄這一陋習(xí)。8What can we infer about the “It Can Wait” campaign?AIt aims to end aggressive driving.BIt provides help for drivers in emergencies.CIt works well in reducing road accidents.DIt makes efforts to improve road conditions.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“research suggests there has been a connection .while driving”可知，“It Can Wait”運動在減少交通事故方面起到了一定的作用。由第一段第一句“AT&T started its It Can Wait campaign against texting while driving in 2010.”可知，這項運動旨在減少人們邊開車邊發(fā)短信的做法。9Distracted driving is still at a high level because of .Ahigh pressure from daily lifeBthe side effects of drugsClack of strict traffic lawsDdrivers attitude problems解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Some say they do it because they think theyre better at multitasking than others .is even addictive”可知，AT&T的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將近70%的人仍然邊開車邊發(fā)短信，他們這樣做是因為態(tài)度問題。10How do hands­free devices with an app help drivers?ABy reminding them to call later.BBy preventing the incoming calls.CBy telling callers to leave a message.DBy warning them of the possible danger.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“combined with a mobile app will, when active, automatically block incoming notifications sensing that the car is in motion”可知，這些工具如果被激活，能自動感應(yīng)到汽車在行駛，阻止來電通知。11What suggestion is made to deal with distracted driving in Paragraph 4?AUse the power of public opinion.BEducate drivers to learn self­control.CCommunicate more with safe drivers.DLet people close to drivers remind them.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中提到的第二種方法可知，大多數(shù)司機愿意聽從他們所愛的人或關(guān)系最親密的人的建議，故建議利用司機最親密的人對他的影響來減少不專心駕駛現(xiàn)象。DShanghai leads the mainland in an international standardized (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的) test of English language level, according to the British Councils white paper on mainland test takers IELTS performance.The white paper shows people on Chinese mainland have been making progress in their ability to listen, read, write and speak English in the past five years.People who took the IELTS Academic test showed the least progress in speaking English.The test takers total score from the four­part test is below the world average, with the largest gap in the speaking test.The white paper also showed mixed development of English skills in various areas on the mainland.Shanghai, which achieved respective (分別的) average scores of 5.87 points and 5.95 points in the academic and training tests, led the mainland in the listening, speaking, reading and writing tests.Shanghais universities and high schools also had the best results.Barry OSullivan, head of assessment research and development at the British Council, said Shanghai stood out against the other provinces because it is an international city, where students have a better environment and stronger motivation (動力) to learn and use English.The average score of Shanghai test takers in reading is higher than the world average, and their listening and writing scores are equal to the world average.But Shanghai test takers speaking score is not so good as the other three.The citys Fudan University topped other universities on the mainland with the highest average IELTS scores. Fudan students reading, listening and writing scores exceeded (超過) the world average but their speaking scores were below it.According to the white paper, all test takers said self­motivation was the most important factor for them, while those with IELTS scores higher than 7 points thought their high school teachers played an important role.The white paper also found that the English educators on the mainland who had mixed abilities in reading, writing, listening and speaking were weakest in speaking English. Chinese authorities are working to deal with these issues.For example, they have released the Chinese Standards of English which outlines English students abilities at nine levels.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。英國文化教育協(xié)會發(fā)布全球首部中國內(nèi)地地區(qū)雅思考試官方白皮書，上海市雅思考生聽說讀寫能力均居中國內(nèi)地之首。12Which kind of ability of the mainland students needs to be improved urgently?AThe ability of listening. BThe ability of speaking.CThe ability of reading. DThe ability of writing.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People who took the IELTS Academic test showed .with the largest gap in the speaking test.”可知，參加雅思學(xué)術(shù)考試的人在口語考試中的進步最小?？忌谒捻椏荚囍械目偝煽兊陀谑澜缙骄?，口語考試與世界平均分的差距最大。由此可知，中國內(nèi)地考生在口語能力方面急需加強。13Which of the situations of the IELTS test on the mainland is correct?AThe highest average score of the academic test among all provinces is 5.87 points.BTest takers in Shanghai have the best scores in the world.CThere is no big gap between Shanghai and other provinces in IELTS test scores.DMainland test takers score higher than most countries in the world.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shanghai, which achieved .and writing tests.”可知，上海市的學(xué)術(shù)類雅思分?jǐn)?shù)是5.87分，培訓(xùn)類雅思分?jǐn)?shù)是5.95，在聽說讀寫四項考試中領(lǐng)先全國。由此可知，上海市的雅思平均分?jǐn)?shù)是全國最高的，因此5.87分是全國各省中學(xué)術(shù)類雅思考試的最高的平均分?jǐn)?shù)。14According to the passage, English skills might be greatly affected by .Aones motivation to go abroadBones attitude to the testCthe level of education one receivesDthe overall social environment one lives in解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shanghai stood out against the other provinces .to learn and use English.”可知，上海市領(lǐng)先于其他省份是因為它是一座國際化都市，那里的學(xué)生有更好的語言環(huán)境和更強的動力去學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語。由此可推知，社會環(huán)境對于一個人的英語能力有很大影響。15It can be inferred from the passage that .Astudents in Fudan University have the best self­motivationBthe speaking test is the most difficult one among the four tests in IELTSCthe scores of IELTS are much influenced by high school educationDthe level of Chinese students English ability is above the world average解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“According to the white paper .played an important role.”可知，根據(jù)白皮書中的信息，所有考生都說自我鼓勵對他們來說是最重要的因素，而那些雅思成績高于7分的考生認(rèn)為他們的高中老師扮演了很重要的角色。由此可推知，高中教育對雅思成績影響很大。.閱讀七選五As parents, sometimes it may feel like all your kids do is sit in front of a screen. 16 If were realistic, thats probably not going to happen.But if you keep things properly managed, screen time can be beneficial.Acknowledge that screens arent all bad. 17 Watching television or playing games on the computer can be fun, entertaining and a good way to relax.There are also many programs, games and apps that are educational and your children will likely have some homework to do on a computer. 18 While screens can be beneficial, if your kids spend too much time in front of them they will miss out on other activities.Things like playing outdoors, reading and doing sports are extremely important for balance. Face­to­face communication with family and friends teaches valuable social skills something that cant be learnt via social media.Educate yourself.To strike the right screen time balance for your house, start by learning what technology is around, what its best used for and for the ages its appropriate. 19 Other parents might be able to offer some insight (見解) too.Set limits for your kids and yourself.Its a good idea to put some rules in place around screen time.Let your kids know how they are allowed to use screens what for, when and for how long. 20 Theyll be more receptive to the rules if theyve had input.Of course, let the screen­time limits you set for your kids be a guide for yourself as well.ADont let screens take over.BManage your familys screen time.CYou can do your own research or talk to your kids about it.DDiscuss these rules as a family so your kids can have a say too.EChildren and teenagers can benefit from age­appropriate technology.FYou might even feel like you want to ban screens from your home altogether.GIf youre eating dinner, set the work emails aside and chat about your day as a family.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在家庭中管理“屏幕時間”的方法。16選F根據(jù)本空前面的“feel like”可知F項“你甚至?xí)胍诩依锝挂磺衅聊辉O(shè)備”符合語境。本空后面一句中的that指代F項中的“ban screens from your home altogether”。17選E本段主要介紹了看電視或使用電腦等屏幕設(shè)備的好處，再結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Acknowledge that screens arent all bad.”可知，E項“孩子們和青少年可以從適合其年齡段的科技設(shè)備中獲益”符合語境。18選A本段主要介紹了過多地使用屏幕設(shè)備的弊端，故用A項“不要被屏幕設(shè)備所左右”作小標(biāo)題最符合本段的主旨。19選C根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Educate yourself.”可知C項“你可以自己作研究或和孩子們談?wù)劇狈险Z境，本空與其后面一句“別的父母也可能會提供一些他們的見解”是并列關(guān)系。20選D根據(jù)本空前面的“some rules”和后面的“the rules”可知D項“全家人都來討論這些規(guī)則，這樣你的孩子們也有機會發(fā)表他們的觀點”符合語境。本空后面一句“如果他們參與了制定這些規(guī)則，他們會更容易接受”是對該句的解釋說明。9