江蘇省寶應(yīng)縣畫(huà)川高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) M8 Unit1 words and expressions導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、 課題： M8U1 Words and expressions 姓 名： 學(xué)號(hào)： 班級(jí)：高二（ ）班 知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：Enable students to learn some new words and expressions. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Train the students’ some phrases. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Enable students to master key structures. 第一部分：自主探究 I. 識(shí)記短語(yǔ) 1. ___________ 肥皂劇

2、 2. ____________________ 決心做某事 3. ___________ 在逃，躲避；忙碌，奔波 4. ___________ 達(dá)到，符合 5. ____________________ 救援某人 6. ___________ 涉及，談及 7. ______________________ 目的是…… 8. ___________ 音調(diào)一致，和調(diào) II. 重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組用法探究 1. abuse: vt. & n. 虐待；辱罵；濫用 ［原句回放］Pip’s sister often abuses him,

3、 but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 該句是 句，句中abuse的詞性是 ，意思是 ，句型would rather do than do的意思是________________, 還可表達(dá)為 _______________________________ 。小試牛刀！ 1）口頭翻譯下列句子，并在橫線(xiàn)上總結(jié)abuse的意思。 ① Prisoners reported being regularly abused by

4、 their guards. ② They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. ③ He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge. 2） Those government leaders their power to get illegal profits for thems

5、elves will finally get punished, and none of can escape justice. A. overlook; whom B. abuse; whom C. employing; them D. abusing; them 3）I would rather ______ for a walk in the park alone than ______ in the hotel with my parents. A. go; to stay B. to go; stay C. going; sta

6、ying D. go; stay ［知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)］abuse n. be an abuse of… “濫用……” 2. desperate: adj. 鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，不顧一切的；絕望的；渴望的 ［原句回放］Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 該句中有 （幾個(gè)）從句，句中desperate的意思是 。 小試牛刀！

7、1）口頭翻譯下列句子，并在橫線(xiàn)上總結(jié)desperate的用法及含義。 ① He was desperate for a job to support his family. ② The singer, Taylor Swift is desperate to meet British Prince Harry. ③ People in the flood stricken area are in desperate need of necessities of life .

8、 2）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 A boy was lost in the desert. He （急需）some water, but he couldn’t find any, so he （感到絕望）.Thinking of his mother, he （拼命地試圖 ） walk out of the desert. However, he couldn’t find t

9、he right direction because of the strong wind. At last he looked at the sky （絕望地）and fell asleep. ［自主歸納］你還能想起我們學(xué)過(guò)的表示 “渴望，迫切希望得到某物或做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式嗎？ for sth for sth be anxious/eager/dying long/ desire

10、 to do sth to do sth 3. vain：adj. 虛榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的，無(wú)結(jié)果的 ［原句回放］Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background. 句中vain的詞性是 ，含義是 ，常見(jiàn)意義還有“徒勞的，無(wú)結(jié)果的”，in vain “徒勞地，無(wú)意義地”。小試牛刀！ 1）I tried to pe

11、rsuade Sue to come with us, but I failed.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞） ① I tried to persuade Sue to come with us. ② I tried to persuade Sue to come with us, but what I did is just . 2）His?efforts?to?raise?money?for?his?program?were?_______?because?no?one?showed?any? intentio

12、n?to?take?a?cent?out?of?their?pockets.???? A.?in?place?????? B.?in?sight???? C.?in?effect????? D.?in?vain? 4. bent on (doing) sth. ：決心做某事（通常指壞事） ［原句回放］Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. 該句中bent是 的過(guò)去分詞，be bent on的意思是 。 小試牛刀！ 1）約翰決心不惜一切代價(jià)贏得勝利。

13、 2）The girl was bent ______ being engaged to the guy she loved deeply, but her parents wouldn’t approve ______ her. A. on; of B. to; of C. on; for D. to; for 3）Hearing she failed again, the student __

14、______ her face in her hands and cried. A. bent B. sheltered C. buried D. trapped ［自主歸納］你還能想起我們學(xué)過(guò)的表示 “決心做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式嗎？ ___________________________________________ 5. resist：vi.& vt. 抵制，反抗，抗拒，抵擋住 ［原句回放］Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag

15、him into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. 該句是 句， 句中persuading短語(yǔ)充當(dāng) （成分），resist的詞性是 ，意思是 ，常見(jiàn)的用法：resist sth./ resist doing sth抵制做某事，抵住做某事的誘惑；can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事（=can’t help doing sth.）。小試牛刀！ 1）The MP4 was so beauti

16、ful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn't resist ________ it. A. to buy　　　　　 B. buying C. to be bought D. being bought 2）She ________ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford. A. challenged B. obstructed C. contradicted D. resisted 6. live up to: 達(dá)到，符合（期望等） ［原句回放］H

17、owever, if you like the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as is is not likely to live up to your great expectations. 該句是 句，句中l(wèi)ive up to your great expectations的意思是 。 小試牛刀！ 1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 ① 他所做的不符合他的聲譽(yù)。 What he did failed to

18、 . ② 如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。 Had he , she would have made it to Yale University. ③ 如果WTO不將有世界人口五分之一的國(guó)家納入這一組織，那么它就名不副實(shí)?！? The WTO cannot if it does not include a country that is home to o

19、ne fifth of mankind. ④我們應(yīng)該盡力去做以不辜負(fù)父母親的期望。 We’ll do what we can to . 2）As students, we should study hard and try our best to ________ our ideals. A. live with B. live up to C. live through D. live on ［知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)］live up to one’s reputation符合某人的

20、聲譽(yù)；live up to one’s promise 履行某人的諾言；live up to one’s name 名副其實(shí)；live up to one’s expectation不辜負(fù)某人的期望 7. intend: vi. & vt. 打算，計(jì)劃，想要 ［原句回放］The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burn’s poems, it was intended to be a song. 該句中intend的用法為 ，其意思是 ；此外intend常見(jiàn)的用法還有：intend doing/to do

21、sth. 打算做某事；intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事；had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本來(lái)打算做某事；be intended to do / be intended for sb./sth.專(zhuān)門(mén)為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的；intend that從句（should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略）。小試牛刀！ 1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 ① 環(huán)保地圖并不是專(zhuān)門(mén)為游客準(zhǔn)備的。 Green Maps is not travelers. ② 我

22、本來(lái)打算趕早班的火車(chē)，但沒(méi)及時(shí)起床。 , but I didn't get up in time. ③ 我想讓他跟我去那兒。 I go there with me. I that he there with me. 2）These flowers were _________for your mother for her seventieth birthday

23、，but as she is away, I would be glad if you accepted them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced 3）Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement, which __________by passing car-drivers. A. are intending to read B. are intended to be reading C. are intending to reading D.

24、 are intended to be read ［知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)］intention n. 目的，意圖，打算；with the intention of 有……的目的，打算；have the/no intention of doing 有（沒(méi)有）做某事的打算 8. rescue: vt.& n. 營(yíng)救 ［原句回放］My favourite character in ‘The Attic’ is Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale. 句中rescue的詞性是

25、 ，come to one’s rescue的意思是 ； rescue…from… “從……救出……” 小試牛刀！ 1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 ① 在全球氣候峰會(huì)上，專(zhuān)家們呼吁人們拯救許多物種免于滅絕。 At the Global Climate Summit experts people many species extinction. ② 他緊緊抓住一根樹(shù)枝直到我們把他救了下來(lái)。 He got a firm hold of a bran

26、ch until we . 第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng) I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文 1. 政府決心要清除一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用權(quán)力的現(xiàn)象。（bend; abuse） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她非?？释晒σ圆还钾?fù)父母的期望。（desperate; live up to） ___________________________________________________________

27、________________ 3. 他本打算為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目自己籌一筆錢(qián)，但所有的努力都是徒勞。（intend; vain） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 看到那種情形，我忍不住要去救她。（resist; rescue） ___________________________________________________________________________ II. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Billy Crystal hosted the Acade

28、my Award again this year, and his talks always ______ the expectation of most audience. A. put up with B. end up with C. live up to D. add up to 2. My sister is very stubborn, so it is ______ to change her mind. A. in peace B. in sight C. in vain D. in dismay

29、3. —Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? — Well, I’d rather you ______. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 4. Many companies in the developing countries, China in particular, are ______ to hire more MBAs to improve their traditionally unscientific approache

30、s to management. A. conventional B. appropriate C. considerate D. desperate 5. I don’t think the chair can take your weight ; it’s ______ children. A. related to B. referred to C. connected to D. intended for 6. She ______ to catch the early train，but she didn’t get up in t

31、ime . A. intended B. was intended C. had intended D. was intending 7. This notice is ______ to raise people’s concern about road safety. A. intended B. meant to C. designed to D. all above 8. Charles did what he could ________ the servant, although he himself was i n danger

32、. A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing 9. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his _______ cigarettes. A. Determining; remained B. Bent; remaining C. Determined; remaining D. Bent; remained 10. ______ he is，F(xiàn)red can resist ______ anything dishonest. A. A

33、child though; having done B. A child as; doing C. Although a child; to be doing D. Child as; doing 美文欣賞 One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone. 5