（全國卷）2019屆高三英語二輪復習 專項練習 閱讀理解板塊組合練三

閱讀理解板塊組合練三(限時35分鐘).閱讀理解AThe Path of Life Garden lies in a 14-acre field of paths, wildflowers and open spaces on the banks of the Connecticut River.The garden is a fun place for families.Kids love running through the tree maze (迷宮) and jumping around the large stone sculptures.Grandparents love bringing their grandchildren back year after year to see what is new and what has stayed the same.More than anything else, the Path of Life Garden is a place for reflection and appreciation.The garden is also a unique place for a family gathering, business outing or birthday party.If you are interested in hosting an event in the garden, please e-mail us or call 802-674-9933.In July of each year, the One Drum Festival is held in the Path of Life Garden！This full day celebration aims to bring together drummers from many different traditions.Visitor information：Admission: $6 each (Age: 13 and over); $3 each (Age: 412); kids aged 3 and under are free; admission is discounted by 10% for groups of 10 or more.Garden hours: Dawn to dusk.Food and drink: Full lunch menu is available at Harpoon, which is close to the garden.Visitors are welcome to have picnics in the fields of the garden!Touching or climbing: We hope you can protect the garden by not being too rough with our sculptures.Animals: Only trained guide and service animals are permitted in the garden.Sorry, but no pets allowed.Safety: Please be aware that there is poison ivy (毒葛) on the edges of the field so you should stay on the path to avoid these plants!語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了美國一個著名的公園。1What do we know about the Path of Life Garden?AIt is intended for children.BIt provides places for activities.CVisitors cant find picnics in the garden.DThere are musical performances every day.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的內容可知，這個公園可以為家庭、私人或者社會活動提供場地。2How much should a couple with two kids aged 2 and 5 pay?A3 dollars.B9 dollars.C15 dollars. D18 dollars.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Admission部分的內容“$6 each (Age: 13 and over); $3 each (Age: 412); kids aged 3 and under are free” 可知，一對夫婦和兩個孩子(分別是兩歲和五歲)參觀公園的價格是2×60315。3Which of the following may put you at risk according to the text?AThe tree maze.BPoison ivy on the edges.CGuide and service animals.DStone sculptures in the garden.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Please be aware that there is poison ivy (毒葛) on the edges of the field so you should stay on the path to avoid these plants！”可知，園區(qū)邊緣有毒葛，參觀者應在公園的道路上行走，以免有危險。BZheng Xuan works in a “Confucius classroom” at the Metro Deaf School in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the United States.Named after the ancient Chinese philosopher, Confucius schools and classrooms are generally run as non­profit public institutions to help foreigners understand China through language and culture classes at overseas universities.Zheng is the first hearing-impaired (聽障的) teacher to have been sent abroad as part of the program, which was established in 2004.She has considered as her personal motto the words of Irving King Jordan, the first deaf president of Gallaudet University in Washington DC., “Deaf people can do anything hearing people can do, except hear.”Zheng teaches students Chinese Sign Language, basic Mandarin (普通話) and Chinese culture, but communicates with her colleagues using American Sign Language and English.Born in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Zheng lost most of her hearing after a medical accident at age 2.She learned to communicate by lip-reading and entered mainstream education.In 2009, she received a PhD in literature from Shanghais Fudan University.She refused job offers in Shanghai and Shenzhen, choosing instead to teach at Chongqing Normal Universitys special education department the only one in West China for students who are hearing-impaired.Her hard work won her recognition at the school and it took her only two years to become an associate professor and a mentor (導師) for postgraduate students.She has adapted quickly to the different teaching environment in Minnesota and accepted the opportunity to learn about special education in the US.“Doctor Zheng is one of the most intelligent and thoughtful professors I have met.Her hard work earns my respect，” Kathy Johnson, director of the SCSU Confucius Institute, said.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國首位聾人女博士鄭璇投身于孔子學院，在海外傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。4It can be known from the passage that .AConfucius schools aim to help foreigners understand ChinaBZheng Xuan is the founder of the Confucius Institute programCZheng Xuan is famous for her personal education mottoDonly hearing-impaired teachers can teach in Confucius schools解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Confucius schools and classrooms are generally run .culture classes at overseas universities”可知，孔子學院是通過語言和文化課程幫助外國人了解中國的非營利機構。5Which of the following is correct about Zheng Xuan?AShe is the first teacher in the Confucius Institute program.BShe was sent abroad to study in Gallaudet University in 2004.CShe is very optimistic about her disability.DShe works under the leadership of Irving King Jordan.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“She has considered as her personal motto the words .Deaf people can do anything hearing people can do, except hear.”可知，鄭璇把“聾人除了聽不到，能做任何正常人能做的事情。”作為自己的座右銘。由此可推知，鄭璇對于自己的殘疾非常樂觀。6After Zheng Xuan graduated she .Alost most of her hearing in a medical accidentBhad chances to work in big citiesCbecame well-known due to her deafnessDlearned lip-reading and sign language解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In 2009, she received a PhD in literature from Shanghais Fudan University.She refused job offers in Shanghai and Shenzhen .”可知，鄭璇在畢業(yè)之后拒絕了上海和深圳的工作邀請。由此可知，鄭璇曾有機會到大城市工作。7What does Kathy Johnson think of Zheng Xuan?AShe is grateful to her.BShe appreciates her very much.CShe is shocked by her.DShe feels sorry for her.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Doctor Zheng is one of the most intelligent and thoughtful professors I have met.Her hard work earns my respect”可知，Kathy Johnson說鄭璇是她見過的最聰明最有思想的教授之一。她的刻苦贏得了Kathy Johnson的尊敬。由此可推知，Kathy Johnson很欣賞鄭璇。CWhat do children do when they lose their baby tooth？The custom in the US, England, Canada, Australia and some other English-speaking countries is that children put their baby tooth under their pillow before going to bed.They believe the tooth fairy (小精靈)comes during the night and gives them money in exchange for their tooth.Of course, we know that the money is not from the fairy.Their parents switch the tooth for money.In some European countries, it is a common practice to bury the baby tooth in the ground.The tooth is likely buried in the garden or in the surrounding field.However, since most of the people now find themselves living in towns or cities, they begin placing the tooth in a small flowerpot.It is done so that a permanent tooth will grow in its place.Putting a tooth under a pillow sounds sweet, and putting a tooth under the ground sounds safe, but what about throwing a tooth around？In some Asian countries, thats just what they do.Children throw a lower tooth up onto the roof and an upper one is thrown down on the ground, or hidden under the bed.It is done so that the upper tooth grows healthy downwards, while the lower tooth upwards.Some countries even have more interesting traditions.In Nigeria, if youre a boy, you hold your tooth and eight stones in your fist.Girls hold six stones and their tooth in their fist.The children then close their eyes, state their name, and count to the number in the fist.Then they say, “Oh, I want my tooth back！” Next, they throw everything in their fist up in the air and run away as fast as they can.In Mongolia, the baby tooth is given to a young dog.There, the dog is respected and is considered a guardian angel.When the guardian angel eats it, it is said that a strong tooth will grow.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了各國不同的換牙習俗。8Why does an American kid often put his baby tooth under the pillow?ATo replace a tooth. BTo get some money.CTo see the tooth fairy. DTo have a good dream.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“They believe the tooth fairy (小精靈) comes during the night and gives them money in exchange for their tooth.”可知，孩子們睡前把脫落的乳牙放到枕頭下是想得到牙精靈的錢。9In Asian countries, the lost baby tooth usually end up .Aon the roof Bin a flowerpotCunder a pillow Dunder the ground解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Children throw a lower tooth up onto the roof and an upper one is thrown down on the ground, or hidden under the bed.”可知，亞洲國家的孩子通常把脫落的乳牙扔到屋頂上，地上或藏到床底下。10How is a baby tooth usually treated in Nigeria?AIt is used as dog food.BIt is covered with stones.CIt is marked with numbers.DIt is thrown up into the air.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“they throw everything in their fist up in the air and run away as fast as they can”可知，尼日利亞的孩子把拳頭里攥著的乳牙和小石塊一起拋向空中，然后迅速跑開。11How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy listing numbers. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving examples. DBy raising questions.解析：選C寫作手法題。最后一段的首句是主題句，后面分別舉了兩個例子加以說明。故選C項。DIn the book Ive been reading lately, On Living by Kerry Egan, she shares so many powerful stories each story a parting gift from a hospice (救濟院) patient who never knew when a newly arriving day might be their last.What a profound (深刻的) way to live! In a sense, I guess we all live that way, each and every day.But as I read this book, I get the feeling that only hospice patients really know this.Sometimes I realize it, like when I am faced with a choice to work more to earn more money or to go to spend the day with a loved one and earn no money.On the one hand, money, income, rent.On the other hand, love, connection, moments that make life feel like worth living for.Near the end of On Living, Egan shares a story about a patient she calls Linda.Events from decades past were preserved in her mind like precious heirlooms (傳家寶), but a new face could be forgotten in as little time as it took to leave the room and return again.Linda said that she spent her days trying to be caring.She shared: We shower so much love on babies and children.But as we grow up, it stops.No one showers love on grown­ups.Life gets harder, not easier, but we stop loving each other so much, just when we need love most.She then went on to say: One day, when I was lying here, I realized how old God is.He is so old.He must need so much love.People are always demanding so much from him, but who is there to shower him with love? So I thought that was something I could do.Thats what I do all day: I try to love God .I can lie here and love God and maybe it will help him.This is the kind of story that I find impossibly inspiring and provides great impetus for me to make a change.Luckily, I read it on one of the former days and it made me realize that there is always a way to help.There is always something we can do.We dont have to be brave, able­bodied or even of particularly sound (健全的) mind to contribute to the good.We can be caring.We can love.We can be the very love that we need.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者從讀到的一本書中感悟到：生命是短暫而珍貴的。孩子需要關愛，老人更需要關愛。我們每個人都應該充滿愛心，讓人人都生活在充滿愛的世界里。12According to the author, most people .Agive up love to earn income or money Bseldom go to care for hospice patientsCare faced with a very difficult choice in life Dignore the fact that life is short and precious解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及第二段中的“In a sense .patients really know this.”可知，救濟院的病人不知道過了今天還有沒有明天，從某種意義上說，作者認為我們每天都應該那么過。但當讀了On Living這本書時，作者覺得只有救濟院的病人才真正知道這一點。由此可推知，作者認為大多數(shù)人忽視了生命是短暫而珍貴的這一事實。13Linda talked about God to indicate that .Aall people should love GodBGod teaches us to love all peopleCthe older one is, the more he/she needs loveDonly hospice patients know they should love God解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，琳達說人們把愛都給了孩子，而不是給成人。實際上成人會面對更多的困難，但卻得不到關愛。琳達意識到上帝老了，她要盡力去關愛他。由此可推知，琳達談到上帝是暗示人越老越需要關愛。14What does the underlined word “impetus” in the last paragraph mean?AConvenience. BMotivation. CChances. DSuggestions.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“This is the kind of story that I find impossibly inspiring”可知，作者認為琳達的故事能夠難以置信地啟發(fā)人的靈感，這給了她極大的動力去做出改變。impetus意為“動力”。15What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AKindness is always the strongest power.BWe can make a great difference to others.CWe should be brave enough to love others.DWhatever kind of person we are, we can be caring.解析：選D段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，作者通過琳達的故事意識到我們總是可以用某種方式去幫助別人，總是可以去做一些事情。我們不必非得勇敢、有強壯的身體甚至有特別健全的頭腦才能做善事。我們可以充滿愛心，能夠付出我們的愛。由此可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們：無論我們是什么樣的人，我們都可以充滿愛心。.閱讀七選五A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors (因素) need to be considered.Here is some advice on planning the ideal (理想的) vacation： 16 There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip.Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition.Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. 17 Choose your destination and setting.Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination.If Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. 18 Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing, or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office?Ask the right questions. 19 Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week­long commitment.Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required？Are there days off？Will you be working individually or as part of a team？And what are the goals of your efforts？ 20 Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.AFigure out your cause.BFind a well-respected organization.CAnd think about the surroundings you want.DYour duty there is to help, as well as to rest and relax.EThe more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.FDespite the word “volunteer”， these vacations usually cost you some money.GIf youre a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。很多人選擇在假期一邊旅行一邊做志愿活動，這樣看似雙贏的事，如果計劃不周，則可能既毀了你的假期，又幫不了別人。本文給你提出了一些非常重要的建議。16選AA項中的cause與該空后的“There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for”相呼應，下文緊接著介紹了一些可以選擇的常見的志愿活動。17選GG項中的doctor與該空前一句中的“personal and professional skills”相呼應。此處是說，除了考慮大家通常會選擇的志愿活動，還可以跟自己的技能結合起來。例如，如果你是醫(yī)生，那就可以考慮在診所幫忙。18選C由本段的主題句可知，本段主要包括兩個部分，一是目的地，二是工作(做志愿活動)的環(huán)境。該空前講的是目的地，該空后的內容“你愿意在酷熱的或是寒冷的戶外工作，還是喜歡在有空調的辦公室工作？”是關于工作環(huán)境的，故C項符合此處語境。19選E由本段的主題句可知，本段主要講要考慮各個方面的問題。該空后列舉了一些重要的問題，故該空起承上啟下的作用，即“你越是考慮得細致全面，你的假期就會越成功”，故選E項。20選FF項中的“cost you some money”與該空后的“the cost”相呼應，即雖是志愿活動，但通常還是要自己出一定的費用，所以必須提前弄清楚這些費用都包括哪些，尤其是最基本的吃、住、行。9