2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版必修1

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1、 Unit 2　Being a Good Language Learner 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) mentn．　　　　　　　　注釋；評論 2.observevt. 觀察；觀測 3.meansn. 手段；方法 4.averageadj. 平均的；普通的 5.schedulen. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 6.aware adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awarenessn．意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí) 7.accurate adj.精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地→accuracyn．準(zhǔn)確 8.prefer vt.更喜歡→prefer

2、encen．偏愛，偏好 municate vi.交流；通話；通信→communicationn．交流 10.suggest vt.建議；提出(意見、計(jì)劃、理論等)→suggestionn．建議；意見 11.description n．描寫；敘述；記述→describev．描寫；敘述 12.expect vt./vi.期待；預(yù)期→expectedadj.預(yù)期的→expectedlyadv.預(yù)期地→unexpectedlyadv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地→expectationn．期待 13.independence n．獨(dú)立；自立→independentadj.獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的 →in

3、dependentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自地 14.doubt vt.懷疑；n.懷疑；疑問→doubtfuladj.懷疑的→undoubtedlyadv.確定地 15.benefit vi.受益n.利益；好處→beneficialadj.受益的 16.summarize vi.作總結(jié)→summaryn．概要；總結(jié) 17.occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；占據(jù) 18.confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂→confusedadj. 困惑的；混亂的→confusingadj.令人困惑的 1.He suggested I should think a

4、bout his suggestion before I gave him a definite reply.(suggest) 2.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate) 3.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result,

5、smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware) 4.We live in an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; liberty and independence is our state principle forever.(independent) 5.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also be

6、neficial to your mental health.(benefit) 6.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe) ? 1.“看”之高頻單詞小聚 ①observe v．　　注意到 ②glare v. 怒目而視 ③spot v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 ④watch v. 看；注視 ⑤stare vt./vi. 盯著看 ⑥glimpse v. 看一眼 ⑦witness v. 目

7、擊 　　 n. 目擊者 ⑧glance v. 看一下 　　n. 一瞥；掃視 2.“喜愛，喜歡”表達(dá)種種 ①prefer vt.　 　更喜歡 ②preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán) ③favour n．/vt. 偏愛；喜愛 ④favourite adj. 特別受喜愛的 　　n. 特別喜愛的人/物 ⑤affection n. 喜愛，愛慕 ⑥devotion n. 摯愛；關(guān)愛 ⑦be fond of 喜愛；喜歡 ⑧be keen on 喜愛；渴望 3.“建議，勸說”訓(xùn)練營 ①suggest v．建議→suggestion n．建議 ②ad

8、vise v．勸告；建議→advice n．忠告；建議 ③propose v．建議；提議→proposal n．建議 ④recommend v．勸告；建議→recommendation n．建議 4.“評論”一覽 ①comment n．　 　 評論；意見 ②remark n. 評論；講話 ③review n. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí) ④criticism n. 批評；評論 二、短語—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.become_aware_of_sth.　　　　發(fā)覺；開始意識(shí)到 2.depend_on_sb./sth. 取決于；由……決定 3.

9、be_divided_into_sth. 被劃分為；被分割為 4.get_accustomed_to_sth. 習(xí)慣于…… 5.in_a_word 總之；簡言之 6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind 將……記??；牢記 7.give_up 放棄；交出 8.fill_in 填寫 9.set_aside 留出(錢或時(shí)間) 10.make_good_use_of_sth. 充分利用 11.go_over 復(fù)習(xí)；重溫 12.as_well_as_... 也；和……一樣 13.all_the_time 一直；始終 14.generally_speakin

10、g 通常來說；總體而言 15.the_other_day 幾天前 1.Gone were the days when women had to depend_on men. 2.He suggested that our class should be_divided_into five groups. 3.He soon got_accustomed_to dormitory life and made two or three friends. 4.Our teacher usually asks us to go_over what we learned before ea

11、ch class. 5.Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give_up. 6.I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 7.I did not become_aware_of the danger until he warned me. ? 1.“指望，依靠，依賴”短語歸納 ①depend on　　?、赾ount on ③rely on ④figure on ⑤lean on ⑥calculate on 2.“總之”短

12、語大薈萃 ①in a word　　?、趇n short ③all in all ④in conclusion ⑤in sum ⑥in summary 3.“v.＋over”短語家族 ①go over　　　　復(fù)習(xí)；重溫 ②think over 仔細(xì)考慮 ③turn over 移交 ④pull over 靠邊停車 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.If you can try to become more aware of the mistakes that you make regularly, you will find it e

13、asier to do something about them. 如果你能試著多注意你經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)改正它們更容易。 “find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it作形式賓語。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。 The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get_the_information they need. 2.Perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn. 也許這是你第一次

14、考慮你的學(xué)習(xí)方式。 “It/This/That is the first/the second/... time (that) ...”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”，time后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 屠呦呦在醫(yī)學(xué)方面獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，這是中國人第二次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is the second time that Chinese_has_won_the_Nobel_Prize. 3....much more aware of your own learning difficulties

15、, and will be more likely to solve them. ……會(huì)更清楚自己的學(xué)習(xí)困難并且很有可能解決它們。 be likely to do sth.意為“有可能做某事”。 有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。 Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are_more_likely_to_suffer_from depression. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) [高考佳句]　I prefer a small class to a large

16、 one with too many students.(2014·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 我喜歡小班，勝過有太多學(xué)生的大班。 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.　更喜歡做某事 prefer ... to ... 喜歡……而不喜歡…… prefer doing to doing ... 寧愿做……而不愿做…… (2)preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物 have a preference for 對……偏愛 ①With this experience, they will certainly prefer helping/to_help

17、(help) others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.(2014·廣東高考寫作) 有了這次經(jīng)歷，他們在將來肯定會(huì)愿意幫助別人，就像洗衣女工做的那樣。 ②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be scolded. 畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡被表揚(yáng)而不是被批評。 ③Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercis

18、e outdoors. 如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。 [扮靚寫作]　例句②的其他表達(dá)方式 ①After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded. ②After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded. ③After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded. 2．suggest vt.建議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示 [高考佳句]　The study sugge

19、sts that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016·浙江高考單選) 這項(xiàng)研究表明，我們成長于其中的文化影響著我們看待周圍世界的基本過程。 suggest to sb. sth.＝suggest sth. to sb. 　　　　　　　　　　　　向某人建議某事/物 suggest (sb.'s) doing sth. 建議(某人)做某事 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做

20、某事 It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事 ①Some students suggested all of us going (go) to the hospital to see and comfort him, but I have a different opinion.(2015·浙江高考滿分作文) 一些學(xué)生建議我們所有人去醫(yī)院看他，安慰他，但我有不同的意見。 ②My father suggested we (should)_climb (climb) the hill and have a match. 我

21、的父親建議我們進(jìn)行一次爬山比賽。 ③His angry expression suggested he disagreed (disagree) with the decision. 他憤怒的表情表明他不同意這個(gè)決定。 [名師指津]　suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。這時(shí)suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。 3．means n．手段；方法 [高考佳句]　In addition, we have more choices by means of wild release.(2015·重慶高考滿分作文) 此外，通過自由分享的方式我們有更多的選擇。 b

22、y this means　　　　用這種方法 by means of 通過；用；借助于 by no means 決不；一點(diǎn)也不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語序) by all means (用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒問題 ①By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means. 他對這項(xiàng)工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意，他要求我們務(wù)必完成。 ②Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. →All possib

23、le means have_been_tried (try), but none worked. 各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。 [名師指津]　means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/a means作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 4．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) [教材原句]　Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. 當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占據(jù)你計(jì)劃中

24、的所有的空閑時(shí)間。 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　忙于/專心于做某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙于；使用中 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他

25、本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ②After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá)) 進(jìn)入高中后，盡管學(xué)習(xí)很忙，你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間參加一些課外活動(dòng)。 [扮靚寫作]　例句①的其他表達(dá)方式 ①He would have attended your birthday party but

26、he was occupied with a very important experiment. ②He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment. Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子) 1．With so many people communicating (communicate) in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important to have a g

27、ood knowledge of English. 2．It is suggested that the English party (should)be_held (hold) on Saturday. 3．As scheduled (schedule), we will have English Talent Show today. 4．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work. 5．I doubt if/whether there will be a female president in

28、this country in my lifetime. 6．On_average (平均), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 7．A large number of students will benefit_from/by_the_new_teaching_method (從這種新的教學(xué)方法中獲益)． Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．prefer個(gè)個(gè)清 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Rather than ride (ride) a crowd

29、ed bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bike. ②My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college. ③I prefer reading/to_read (read) mysteries while my sister prefers singing (sing) to reading (read)． (2)一句多譯 孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 ④The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying in

30、doors all the day. ⑤The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. ⑥The children would rather cycle to the countryside than_stay_indoors all the day. 2．occupy萬花筒 (1)單句語法填空 ①The writer was occupied in translating an English novel. ②The train got more crowded

31、and soon all of the seats were_occupied (occupy)． ③He wanted to look for an occupation (occupy) suited to his abilities. (2)一句多譯 她整天忙于做家務(wù)，因此她累壞了。 ④She was_occupied_in_doing_housework all day, so she was tired out. ⑤Occupied_in_doing_housework all day, she was tired out.(過去分詞作狀語) ⑥Occupying_he

32、rself_in_doing_housework all day, she was tired out.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) 3．means多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means has (have) worked so far. ②My best friend, Amy, is always supportive, so her friendship undoubtedly means (mean) a great d

33、eal to me. ③Only by this means can you work out the problem. (2)一句多譯 此外，懲罰絕不是一個(gè)幫助他們在精神上和身體上健康成長的明智選擇。 ④Furthermore, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. ⑤Furthermore, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physi

34、cally.(倒裝句) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 1．根據(jù)語境選出upset的詞性和詞義 (A)v.打亂，攪亂　　(B)v.使心煩意亂　(C)v.弄翻 (D)adj.心煩意亂的 (E)n.心煩 ①The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip.__A__ ②I'm always upset when I don't get any mail.__D__ ③It may be the cause of much emotional upset.__E__ ④Losing the necklace borrowed from her frie

35、nd upset her completely.__B__ ⑤He upset a bottle of ink over the map.__C__ 2．根據(jù)語境選出動(dòng)詞observe的詞義 ①Whoever fails to observe the law will be punished.__A__ ②He observed that it had suddenly grown much colder.__D__ ③I will show you how to use it. Please observe.__B__ ④Do they observe Christmas D

36、ay in that country？__C__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．depend on依靠；依賴 [高考佳句]　Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(2016·江蘇高考滿分作文) 其次，這種投票并不依賴于競爭對手的長處，而是依賴于有多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。 (1)depend on sb.to do/doing sth.　

37、依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供給某物 depend on it that ... 指望；相信……， 對……深信不疑 (2)That depends./It all depends. 視情況而定。 ①I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation. 我知道我們可以依賴她來應(yīng)對這種棘手的形勢。 ②Don't worry. You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up on time. He

38、 always keeps his promises. 別擔(dān)心，你可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的，他總是信守諾言。 [名師指津]　rely on, depend on/upon, see to 等詞后用that 從句作賓語時(shí)，必須先用 it 作形式賓語。 2．a(chǎn)s well as也，又；和……一樣；除……之外 [高考佳句]　We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.(2014·浙江高考滿分作文) 我們不僅可以更多地了解偉人的生活而且可以了

39、解其他國家的歷史和文化。 (1)as well as 被看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；as well as表示“除……之外”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides, in addition to (2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好” (3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也無妨” ①Liu Xingjian, for example, spends his weekends taking classes in math, English and Ch

40、inese, as well as learning (learn) to play the piano. 例如，劉興建用周末的時(shí)間來參加輔導(dǎo)班，學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、英語、語文和彈鋼琴。 ②The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we may/might_as_well get some help. 工程的期限快到了，因此我們不妨尋求一些幫助吧。 [名師指津]　(1)as well as連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與前者保持一致。 (2)as well可單獨(dú)使用，意為“除……之外；也；還”。 ③E-mail, as we

41、ll as telephone, is_playing (play) an important part in daily communication. 電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通信中正在起著重要作用。 3. Perhaps this_is_the_first_time you have_thought about the way you learn. 也許這是你第一次考慮你的學(xué)習(xí)方式。 (1)“This is/was the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)．..”表示“這是第幾次做……”。這是一個(gè)特殊句型，當(dāng)主句用is時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用was時(shí)，that從

42、句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。有時(shí)還可以用it/that代替this。 ①This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time. 這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間。 ②The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake. 老師批評了他，因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 (2)由time構(gòu)成的其他句型： It's time for sth.　

43、　　　 　該是(做)……的時(shí)候了 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 該是(某人)做……的時(shí)候了 It's (about/high) time (that)＋should do/did sth. 該是做……的時(shí)候了 the first time/the second time/the last time＋從句 第一次/第二次/最后一次……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) ③It's (about/high) time (that) we should_do/did (do) something to make good use of time. →It's t

44、ime for us to_do (do) something to make good use of time. 是我們該做些什么好好利用時(shí)間的時(shí)候了。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①I get accustomed to working (work) inside the room of noise and excitement. ②Do keep it in mind that we expect a report next week. ③The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an ass

45、istant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津高考單選) ④We are likely to_place (place) a large order with you if the price is suitable. ⑤In a word, we should solve this problem by ourselves. ⑥I find it hard to convey my feelings in words to them at the moment. ⑦Do you know the girl we met the other d

46、ay? ⑧It is not enough to have great qualities; one must make good use of them. 2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段 ①The_other_day (幾天前), the teacher informed Tom to go to his office, where he accused Tom of cheating in the latest exam. He demanded Tom to ②keep_it_in_mind (牢記) that he should concentrate his attention on

47、 ③going_over (復(fù)習(xí)) what he had learned and ④depend_on (依靠) himself to acquire rich knowledge. Tom said that he would ⑤make_good_use_of (充分利用) his spare time and in no case would he cheat in the exam. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．a(chǎn)s well as全掃描 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①A car as well as some new chairs was_donated (donate) to

48、the school by a local company yesterday. ②She takes private pupils as well as teaching (teach) in school. (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ③我沒有得到蘋果，我也感到很痛苦。 I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as_well. ④根據(jù)他的說法，英國的天氣變化莫測，這不但吸引了英國人，對外國人亦然。 According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and unc

49、ertain and it_attracts_the_English_as_well_as the outsider. ⑤既然你已開始工作，不妨把它做完吧。 Since you have started the job, you may/might_as_well_finish_it. 2．depend on 面面觀 (1)單句語法填空 ①You can depend on me to_do (do) it at once. ②You may depend on it that they will support you. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 You can depend on h

50、im to help you. ③You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help you. (it作形式賓語) ④You can depend_on_his_helping you. (動(dòng)名詞作賓語) 3．“This is the first time that ...” 句型萬花筒 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 ①這是他第二次參觀長城。 This_is_the_second_time_he_has_visited the Great Wall. ②5點(diǎn)鐘了?，F(xiàn)在該是我回家的時(shí)候了。 It's five o'clock. It is high time that

51、 I_went/should_go_home now. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③It is time for the government to take proper steps to solve traffic problems. →It is time that the government took_proper_steps to solve traffic problems. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．How frequently did you eat the following foods in the past month on average?

52、 2．I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer to_rent (rent) such an apartment rather than buy (buy) one. 3．In a word, she did everything that was respectable. 4．By no means is this the first time you have been late. 5．I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier an

53、d take their place in life sooner. 6．The expression on her face suggested that she had_knew (know) how to deal with it. 7．The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the sports meet last week. 8．Can I depend on it that this won't take p

54、lace again? 9．—It's the second time that I have_been (be) to Shanghai. —What great changes! It's ten years since I left (leave) it last time. 10．I have invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He came to my class every week, and his attitude suggested that h

55、e be really interested in it. be→was 2．I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.去掉for 3．John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.are→is 4．You can depend on that he will lend you some money to help you out. on_后加it 5．Occupied herself with

56、 routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. Occupied→Occupying 6．There is some doubt if he will be elected president. if→whether Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 I am always making_good_use_of (充分利用) Sundays to revise English as_well_as (和) maths in our school because I liked

57、 to stay at school better in my spare time. ①Once I found that it was difficult to go home because of a heavy rain. And this_was_the_first_time_that (這是第一次) I hadn't taken umbrella with me when I was caught in the rain. What's_worse (What's more/What's worse), it was raining so hard that I even wa

58、nted to give_up (放棄) going home. Fortunately, there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. ②She has not only helped us with our daily life, but she has also played an important part in our English learning. In_a_word (總之), she is more like our

59、 friend than our teacher. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)revise→go_over (2)liked ... better→preferred 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用it 作形式賓語改寫句① Once_I_found_it_difficult_to_go_home_because_of_a_heavy_rain. (2)用倒裝句改寫句② Not_only_has_she_helped_us_with_our_daily_life,_but_she_has_also_played_an_important_

60、part_in_our_English_learning. [課下練熟高考] “閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·重慶南開中學(xué)模擬)People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”． For example, if you say b

61、ad things about a person, the person might protest and say: “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person's feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I

62、 really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth”. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest, “I did not sa

63、y that. Do not put words in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who “l(fā)ives from hand to

64、mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. Parents might sometimes withhold (拒給) sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might

65、 be described as “a mouthy child”. The parents might even tell the child to “stop mouthing off”． But enough of all this talk. I have been “running my mouth long enough”． 語篇解讀：嘴有很多用途，可以用來吃飯、說話、叫喊、唱歌等。本文主要介紹了由“mouth”構(gòu)成的幾個(gè)英語習(xí)語。 1．In what kind of situation will a person say：“Do not bad mouth me.”？ A

66、．When he feels down.　 　B．When he feels regretful. C．When he is spoken ill of. D．When he feels innocent. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)你說某人壞話的時(shí)候，他會(huì)表達(dá)抗議而說出這樣的話，故選C。 2．What will a person say if he feels sorry for what he has said? A．Do not bad mouth me. B．Stop mouthing off. C．Do not put words in my mouth. D．I really put my foot in my mouth this time. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二至四句可知，當(dāng)某人意識(shí)到說錯(cuò)話時(shí)，會(huì)說“I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”，故選D。 3．If a person lives from hand to mouth, it