2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Festivals and Celebrations學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版必修3

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1、 Unit 3　Festivals and Celebrations 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.mournvt.　　　　　　　　哀悼 2.rewardvt. 獎(jiǎng)賞 n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞 3.wandervi. 流浪；漂泊 4.replacevt. 取代；代替 5.occasionn. 時(shí)刻，時(shí)候 6.markvt. 表明；標(biāo)志 7.signvt. 簽署 8.personality n．個(gè)性；品格；性格→personaladj個(gè)人的；私人的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言；就自己的看法而言

2、9.creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的→createvt.創(chuàng)造 10.research n．/vt.研究；調(diào)查→researchern．研究員 11.correspond vi.一致；相符→correspondence_ n．通信；一致，符合 12.disturb vt.打擾；擾亂→disturbancen．騷亂；紛亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的，使人震驚的→disturbedadj.不安的；精神失常的 13.faithful adj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的；正確的，可靠的→faith_ n．信心→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地 14.starve vt./vi.餓死

3、；(使)挨餓→starvationn．饑餓 15.frighten vt.使吃驚→frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→frightenedadj.害怕的；受驚的→frightn．恐懼，害怕 16.mess vt.把事情弄糟 n．混亂→messyadj.散亂的；凌亂的 1.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(create) 2.After the president made an official announcem

4、ent, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person) 3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright) 4.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve) 5.

5、I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 6.The disturbing news disturbed the family's peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb) 7.Researchers who did the research were amazed to see what they had

6、discovered.(research) 8.How messy your room is! Everything in it is in a mess.(mess) ? 1.-tive結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃 ①creative 　　 　創(chuàng)造性的 ②attractive 吸引人的 ③active 積極的，活躍的 ④constructive 建設(shè)性的 ⑤competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 2.“相似詞”小結(jié) ⑥r(nóng)epresentative 有代表性的 ①wander v．漫步→wonder v．想知道 ②dessert n．甜點(diǎn)→desert v．舍棄 ③af

7、fect vt.影響→effect n．影響 ④principle n．信條→principaln.校長(zhǎng) ⑤borrow v．借→sorrow n．悲痛 ⑥fellow n．家伙→follow v．跟隨 3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化常見詞清單 ①mark n．記號(hào)→v.做標(biāo)記 ②head n．頭→v.前往，去 ③house n．房屋→v.給房子住 ④book n．書→v.訂購(gòu)，預(yù)定 ⑤seat n．座位→v.給安排座位 二、短語(yǔ)—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.correspond_with　　　　　與……符合/一致 2.serve_sth._to_sb.

8、 (給某人)提供；給某人吃某物 3.show_up 露面 4.together_with 和；連同 5.in_memory_of_sb. 作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念 6.on_the_anniversary_of_ 在……的紀(jì)念日上 7.in_addition 另外，此外 8.be_replaced_by 被……所取代 9.figure_out 找到(解決辦法)；算出；推測(cè)；了解 10.stay_up_all_night 一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜 11.be_replaced_with 以……代替 12.go_out_for_a_picnic 去野餐 13.pile

9、s_of 成堆的 14.tidy_up 收拾，整理 15.keep_off 躲開；避開；防止；不讓……接近 1.Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tidy_up your room. 2.Uncle George didn't show_up for our wedding because he forgot it. 3.They presented a sum of money to the college in_memory_of their son. 4.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. I

10、n_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 5.Humans will never be_replaced_by robots.We are their masters forever. 6.It wasn't hard to figure_out how he got his nickname. 7.Don't walk across the lawn; keep_off the grass. 8.Does the name on the envelope correspond_with the name on the letter insid

11、e? ? 1.“v.＋up”短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng) ①show up　　　　出現(xiàn)；露面 ②build up 逐漸增強(qiáng) ③bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng) ④dress up 穿上盛裝 ⑤set up　　　　建立 ⑥make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ) ⑦take up 占據(jù)；從事 ⑧break up 分裂；打碎 2.“就前原則”詞語(yǔ)概覽 ①rather than　　　　　而不是 ②except/but 除了 ③with/together with 和……一起 ④along with 和……一起 ⑤as well as 也，又，和 三、句式—— 背 原 句

12、明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good official in the Jin State, working for Prince Chong'er. 傳說(shuō)公元前七世紀(jì)的春秋時(shí)期，介子推是晉國(guó)公子重耳的一位大臣。 It is said that ...“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。 據(jù)報(bào)道他由于在新浪微博上傳播謠言已被逮捕。 It_was_reported_that he had been arrested fo

13、r spreading rumors on Sina Weibo. 2.It was not until the Qing Dynasty about 300 years agothat the practice of Hanshi or eating cold food was replaced by that of Qingming ... 直到300多年前的清代，清明節(jié)才取代了寒食節(jié)…… It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 直到他把此事又告訴我一遍我才明白。 It_was_not_until_he_told_me_

14、about_it_again that I had any idea of it. 3.Do that, and life will be simpler. 做到這一點(diǎn)，生活會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單。 “祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。 學(xué)會(huì)理解，你就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。 Learn to understand, and_you_will_keep_away_from a world full of sadness and disappointment. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．correspond vi.相符；一致 [教材原句]　It c

15、orresponds with the onset of warmer weather, the start of spring plowing and sowing, and of family outings. 清明正逢氣溫回升之時(shí)，是春耕之始，是踏青之季。 (1)correspond with sb.　　　和某人通信 correspond to/with sth. 與某物相一致，相當(dāng)于 (2)correspondence n. 通信；一致 in correspondence with 與……一致；與……有通 信聯(lián)系 ①Your account of events

16、 does not correspond with/to hers. 你對(duì)事情的陳述與她說(shuō)的不符。 ②My father has been in_correspondence_with old comrades in arms. 我爸爸一直和老戰(zhàn)友保持通信聯(lián)系。 [扮靚寫作]　例句①的其他表達(dá)方式 ①Your account of events does not agree withhers. ②Your account of events is notin correspondence with hers. 2．reward vt.獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞 [高考佳句]　You

17、mentioned that you could teach English as areward, which is exactly what I want. (2015·四川高考滿分作文) 你提到作為回報(bào)你可以教我英語(yǔ)，這也正是我想要的。 (1)as a reward for　　　　作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬 in reward for 為酬謝……；為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)…… (2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb. with s

18、th. 用某物回報(bào)某人 (3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意義的 ①As_a_reward_for being admitted to college, he got a computer as a present. 作為對(duì)被大學(xué)錄取的獎(jiǎng)賞，他得到了一臺(tái)電腦作為禮物。 ②The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well. 因救起了落井的老人，他受到了政府的獎(jiǎng)賞。 [辨析比較]　reward, award 試一試　選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空 After being ③awarded the

19、 first prize, he expressed that he would continue to ④reward the people and the society with his hard work. 辨一辨　 名詞 動(dòng)詞 reward 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬 多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)答或獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)金。 常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth. award 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金， 與prize用法相似 指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予；往往鼓勵(lì)杰出的表現(xiàn)或?qū)λ岢龅囊蠖M(jìn)行的一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。常用搭配：award sb. st

20、h.＝award sth. to sb. 3．sign vt./vi.簽署；簽字；簽約；示意；打手勢(shì)n.手勢(shì)；招牌；符號(hào)；跡象 [高考佳句]　Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.(2014·湖北高考多選) 檢查一下儲(chǔ)藏的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他所有蔬菜，然后把任何有腐爛跡象的都立即用掉或扔掉。 (1)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 　　示意

21、(某人)去做某事 sign in/out 簽到/退 sign sb. up 簽約雇用(某人) sign up (for) 報(bào)名(參加……) (2)(a) sign of/that ... ……的跡象/征兆 ①For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave. 為了安全原因，你到達(dá)大廈時(shí)請(qǐng)簽到，離開時(shí)請(qǐng)簽退。 ②Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as po

22、ssible. 因此，應(yīng)建議學(xué)生盡快報(bào)名參加。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子) 1．Seeing the frightening (frighten) scene, the boy began to cry. 2．The special parking space has been marked out with white paint. 3．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of illness. 4．It is

23、 not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 5．What she has just said isn't in correspondence with the views of the majority. 6．Disturbing (disturb) news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area. 7．The fact is that many women sacrifice_for (為……犧牲) their families.

24、 8．Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose_faith_in (對(duì)……失去信心) himself. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．reward萬(wàn)花筒 (1)介、副詞填空 ①Is that how you reward me for my help? ②A gold medal was awarded to the winner of the competition. ③The manager offered a $10,000 reward to Tom for his contribution to the compan

25、y. ④They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers. ⑤He was given a medal as a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods. (2)一句多譯 我給那個(gè)男孩一本字典作為他對(duì)我無(wú)私幫助的回報(bào)。 ⑥I gave the boy a dictionary in_reward_for his selfless help to me. ⑦I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfl

26、ess help to me. ⑧I rewarded_the_boy_with_a_dictionary for his selfless help to me. ⑨I gave the boy a dictionary in_return_for his selfless help to me. 2．sign全方位 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather. ②He signed to us to_leave (leave), but none of us understood his meaning. ③To

27、 improve Mike's English level, I advised him to sign up for the course. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出master的詞性和詞義 (A)n.主人，雇主　(B)n.大師，能手　(C)vt.掌握，精通　(D)vt.控制住(強(qiáng)烈的情感) ①She works hard to master a new language.__C__ ②I think this is a work of art by a true master.__B__ ③He has learned to master his fear of he

28、ights.__D__ ④If the guests want to leave, they'll have to ask for the master's permission.__A__ 2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出mark的詞性和詞義 (A)v.批分?jǐn)?shù)　　　　　　　　　(B)v.做(記號(hào)) (C)n.污點(diǎn) (D)n.印記，記號(hào) ①Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat？__C__ ②They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.__A__ ③The road has been ma

29、rked so that it is easy to follow.__B__ ④Stepped out ten feet and then put a mark in the ground.__D__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋 1．in addition另外，此外 [高考佳句]　In addition,the show will start from June 18th and last for two weeks.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) 此外，該節(jié)目將于6月18日開始，持續(xù)兩個(gè)星期。 in addition＝besides＝as well　除此之外 in addi

30、tion to＝besides＝apart/aside from＝as well as 除……之外還有…… ①It's too late to go to the basketball match now;in addition (＝besides), it's beginning to rain. 現(xiàn)在去看籃球比賽已經(jīng)太晚了，何況，又開始下雨了。 ②In addition to (＝Besides/Apart_from/Aside_from/As_well_as) my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。

31、 2．figure out找到(解決辦法)；算出；推測(cè)；了解 [經(jīng)典例句]　It is difficult tofigure out why she said those things at the meeting. 很難理解她為什么在會(huì)上講那些事情。 figure on　　　　　　　　　打算；指望 figure in 包括，算入 figure up 把……加起來(lái) ①Don't figure on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it. 別指望今年夏天出國(guó)，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡茇?fù)擔(dān)不起旅行費(fèi)用。 ②It

32、 may take me several hours to figure up all our expenses of last month. 我要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間把上個(gè)月的開支加起來(lái)。 3．Do_that,_and life will be simpler. 做到這一點(diǎn)，生活會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單。 本句用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If ...，＋主句 ①Work harder, and you will succeed in your studies. →Working_harder,_you will succeed in your studie

33、s. →If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies. 如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)上你就會(huì)成功。 (2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句 ②If you don't study hard, you will fail in your exams. →Study hard, or/otherwise you will fail in your exams. 如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，考試會(huì)不及格的。 (3)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句 ③One more hour, and we will

34、_do (do) the job better. 再給一個(gè)小時(shí)，我們會(huì)把工作做得更好。 [名師指津]　以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用表示將來(lái)意義的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①I was wondering why you hadn't showed up online for such a long time. ②The old gas lighting has_been_replaced (replace) by electricity since then. ③He decided to keep off alcohol after the acc

35、ident. ④You would better tidy (tidy) the house up before the guests arrive. ⑤It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. ⑥Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer. ⑦There are piles (pile) of papers all over the desk with no s

36、emblance of order. ⑧He is thought to have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014·江西高考單選) 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段 Thomas Edison, who read ①piles_of (成堆的) books, liked to ②figure_out (了解) how things worked when he was young. ③In_addition (另外), he ④stayed_up_all_n

37、ight (熬夜) to do experiments. As a consequence, he made a lot of inventions. After he passed away, people set up a monument ⑤in_memory_of (紀(jì)念) him. So I appeal to all the students to learn from him. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．in addition多棱鏡 (1)選詞填空：in addition/in addition to ①In_addition_to the names on the list,

38、 there are six other applicants. ②In_addition,_this snow also caused many problems for farmers. (2)一句多譯 除提問(wèn)之外，孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)方式還包括觀察成年人。 ③In_addition_to asking questions, children learn from watching adults. ④Besides asking questions, children learn from watching adults. ⑤Apart/Aside_from asking questi

39、ons, children learn from watching adults. 2．figure相關(guān)短語(yǔ)面面觀 介、副詞填空 ①The only problem is that I can't figure out why she'd want to date a guy like me. ②We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. ③He can't figure up the account, and you can help him. ④He had figured on some he

40、lp from his brother, but his brother just let him down. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．A new shopping mall is_said (say) to be being built in the city at present. 2．His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend. 3．The company rewarded him for his years of service with a g

41、rand party and several presents. 4．A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it. 5．The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother, it can be_replaced (replace) by nothing else. 6．Bobby, set (set) the alarm clock for 6 o'cl

42、ock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train. 7．In addition to dessert, they served fruit for good measure. 8．It's a good idea for children and parents to switch roles on occasion. 9．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten) 10．I wonder why it

43、was that he gave up his well-paid job. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.read→reading 2．A training session should be an occasion when the whole team works together.when→where 3．Bring the flowers into a warm room or they'll soon open.or→and 4．It is the t

44、hought which counts rather than how much it costs.which→that 5．The couple gave the boy a watch as reward for returning their lost bag.as后加a 6．Her mom signed her up gymnastics when she was three.up_后加for Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Jack was my good friend, whose action always agreed with his wo

45、rds. He was a good player and he got on well with his teammates and often went_out_for_a_picnic_together_with (和……去野餐) them. In_addition (另外，此外), he often provided food and clothes to the poor. He always showed_up (露面) in many important events and made great achievements. ①He didn't make a lot of

46、 money until he retired. But (But/So/And) he didn't waste money. He donated most of his money to the Hope Project generously. ②In my opinion, he was a brave man.③He rescued many people from a big fire and was buried in piles_of (成堆的) bricks last week.Unfortunately, he lost his life.We decided a

47、special day in_memory_of_him (紀(jì)念他). We admired him for his bravery. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)agreed with→corresponded_with/to (2)provided→served 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))改寫句① It_was_not_until_he_retired_that_he_made_a_lot_of_money. (2)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并句②、句③ In_my_opinion,_he_was_a_bra

48、ve_man,_who_rescued_many_people_from_a_big_fire_and_was_buried_in_piles_of_bricks_last_week. [課下練熟高考] 練(一)　第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017·鄭州市第一次質(zhì)檢) Paris Fashion Week It is a clothing trade show semi-annually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events __1__ (take

49、) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held in Carrousel du Louver and at some __2__ places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is __3__ of the big four fashion weeks int

50、ernationally, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry __4__ the various brands will be releasing and __5__ (increase) their sales. Paris, __6__ (regard) as a fashion capital like New York, Milan, and London, happens t

51、o be the headquarters (總部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an __7__ (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris's cultural diversities __8__ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to sh

52、ow up with their new __9__ (design)． In 2014, Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June __10__ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October. 1．taking　此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該空前的“Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events”與take place之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞taking。 2．other　目前，巴

53、黎時(shí)裝周在Carrousel du Louver及這個(gè)城市其他的一些地方舉行，根據(jù)句意可知此處填形容詞other。 3．one　巴黎時(shí)裝周是世界四大時(shí)裝周之一。此處是“one of the ...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此填代詞one。 4．what　時(shí)裝周是為了向時(shí)尚界展示各品牌將要發(fā)布什么樣的時(shí)裝。此空后是show的賓語(yǔ)從句，由于在賓語(yǔ)從句中releasing缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 5．(to) increase　時(shí)裝周的目的是在發(fā)表最新時(shí)裝的同時(shí)促進(jìn)銷售。to show和(to) increase為并列關(guān)系。 6．regarded　Paris和New York, Milan,

54、 London一樣被看作是時(shí)尚之都。Paris和regard之間在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞regarded。 7．impressive　法國(guó)的時(shí)尚以其優(yōu)雅美麗的風(fēng)格給其愛好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。 8．a(chǎn)re presented　這里表客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因句子的主語(yǔ)與present之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即are presented。 9．designs　design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)的意義，因此填designs。 10．while/and　while在這里表對(duì)比關(guān)系，意思是“而”；此處也可以用and表并列

55、關(guān)系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) All my family were staying at home, with the air conditioner turning on.Suddenly, we heard a loud noise in the hall, as if something falls on the ground.We rushed out, only to find the weak sparrow lying on the floor.Seeing people coming, it wanted to fly.And afte

56、r it flapped (振) its wing, it couldn't.It must have felt too hot that it wanted to find a cooler place.Fortunately, it didn't see our glass windows and was hit to dizzy.So we got it inside and provided it some water.After a while the sparrow opened its eyes and seemed much well. 答案：第一句：turning→turn

57、ed 第二句：falls→fell 第三句：the→a 第五句：And→But; wing→wings 第六句：too→so 第七句：Fortunately→Unfortunately; 去掉to 第八句：some前加with 第九句：well→better Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2017·重慶八中模擬)假如你是李華，目前正在一所外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校讀高中。最近一段時(shí)間你比較關(guān)注美國(guó)文化，尤其對(duì)美國(guó)的節(jié)日感興趣。請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問(wèn)他關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的一些情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．介紹自己的近況； 2．詢問(wèn)他關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的一些情況(起源、慶祝的時(shí)間和方式等)； 3．表示

58、感謝。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和落款已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tom， Thanks for your e-mail last time.　 　 Yours， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Tom， Thanks for your e-mail last time. I'd like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals. When

59、it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? When and how do

60、 people celebrate it? What's its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in these questions and thank you in advance. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 練(二)　閱讀理解組合練——練短板 (限時(shí)：15分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·重慶一中高三第二次月考)Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, before All Saints Day. T

61、he word “Halloween” is a shortening of All Hallows Evening, also known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve. Traditional activities include trick-or-treating, bonfires, costume parties, visiting “ghost houses” and cutting jack-o-lanterns. Halloween has its origins in the ancient festival known as Sam

62、hain (pronounced “sah-win”). The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped (重疊) and the dead would come back to life and cause destruc

63、tion such as sickness or damaged crops. The festival frequently includes bonfire. It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them. These are additional features of the history of Halloween.Masks and costumes were worn in an attempt to

64、 imitate the evil spirits. Trick-or-treating, is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they go on from house to house in costumes, asking for treats such as candies with the question, “Trick or treat？” Trick-or-treating is one of the main traditions of Halloween. It has become so

65、cially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should buy treat in preparation for trick-or-treaters. The history of Halloween has evolved. The activity is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada. Bad trick-or-treating has started to happen among

66、children in many parts of Europe. In continental Europe, where the commerce-driven importation of Halloween is seen with more illegal “tricks” and police warnings have further raised doubt about this game and Halloween in general. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕的起源和它的一些主要活動(dòng)。 1．What does Halloween refer to? A．All Saints Day.　　　　 　B．All Hallows' Eve. C．Easter. D．Thanksgiving. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知Halloween是All Hallows Evening的縮寫，也被稱為All Hallows' Eve。 2．Why did the dead come back to life