2016屆高考英語(yǔ) 120個(gè)經(jīng)典替換詞

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1、 120個(gè)經(jīng)典替換詞 在寫作考試中，用詞是很重要的一部分。 學(xué)會(huì)使用不同的替換詞是提高寫作的一個(gè)小技巧。 以下是120組高大上的詞匯替換表，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助！ 1. Important=crucial a.至關(guān)緊要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everyw

2、here) 3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants) 4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly) 5. Neglect v.忽視=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

3、 6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent) 7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9. Vag

4、ue a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) 10. Top=peak, summit 11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) 12. Blame n. /vt.責(zé)備，過(guò)失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (mean

5、s looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation 15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel asham

6、ed or stupid) 17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make

7、 someone do something s/he does not want to), compel 21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤獨(dú)的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one

8、 near him/her) 24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute 25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political) 26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly) 27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is diffi

9、cult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30. Show=demons

10、trate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL) 32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的 avoid that something or ke

11、ep away from it.) 33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently) 35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loa

12、the (dislike very much) 36. ruin v.使破產(chǎn)，使毀滅 n.毀滅=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，徹底的 destroy it.) 37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages) 38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays

13、), ultimately adv.最后，終于(after complicated series of events) 39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always) 40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed) 41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise

14、you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound) 42. Enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.誠(chéng)摯，真誠(chéng)and enthusiasm) 43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet) 44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive

15、 that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪費(fèi)的 vt.浪費(fèi)，慷慨給與(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v

16、.贊美him/her. FORMAL) 48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold) 50. Hot=boiling (very hot) 51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health) 52.

17、Nowadays=currently 53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.與眾不同的 54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of som

18、ething) 57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.顯然的 58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由來(lái), 衍生 58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) 59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.顯著的, people can see or notice them very easily) 60. Quite=fairly 61. Pa

19、thetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63. Appear=emerge (come into existence) 64. Whole=entire (the whole of something) 65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot

20、) 66. Difficult=formidable 66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way) 67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted) 68. Change=convert (change into another form) 69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical

21、example of something) 70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible) 71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability) 72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from mo

22、st people) 73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74. Use=utilize (the same as use) 75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfact

23、ion) 77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78. Scholarship=fellowship 79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry) 80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracti

24、ve) 82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84. Disorder n.雜亂，混亂 v.擾亂=disarray v.混亂, chaos n.混亂，混沌 85. Crazily=franti

25、cally (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88. Despite prep.盡管=notwithstanding (FORMAL

26、) 89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve) 90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.嚴(yán)厲的，劇烈的and intense) 91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen) 92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it co

27、nfuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done) 94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96. Decorate=embe

28、llish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) 97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98. So=consequently, accordingly 99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often) 100. Greedy=rapacious (greed

29、y and selfish) 短語(yǔ) 101. In my opinion=from my perspective 102. Very much=a great deal 103. For example=to give a demonstration 104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around 105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v.維持，主張) 106. be full of=be saturated with (be

30、filled with sth completely) 107. By=via 108. According to=in the light of 109. When it comes to=in terms of 110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense 111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date 112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully)

31、113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment 114. At the same time=simultaneously 115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在……的開(kāi)頭，在……的前夕 116. Certainly=to a certain extent 117. Without doubt=indubitably adv.無(wú)疑地 118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue 119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold 120. As fast as=apace with - 8 -