2022年高考英語 代詞陷阱題

2022年高考英語 代詞陷阱題精編陷阱題訓練1. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.A. he B. itC. which D. as2. Both teams were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game.A. either B. neitherC. another D. the other3. There he pointed to _ looked like a stone and said thats _ you had to carry home.A. that, that B. what, whatC. which, what D. as, which4. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the paper.A. that B. forC. what D. 不填5. Energy is _ makes one work.A. what B. somethingC. anything D. that6. Dont go to _ places where there is no fresh air.A. such B. soC. those D. which7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _?A. someone B. anyoneC. everyone D. no one8. Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left.A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. no any9. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It, that B. That, howC. What, how D. As, that10. He just does _ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.A. that B. whatC. which D. how11. _ of you es first will get the ticket.A. Which B. WhicheverC. Who D. Whatever12. His ine is double _ it was five years ago.A. that B. whichC. as D. what13. If you want a friend, youll find _ in me.A. one B. itC. that D. him14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _ better.A. everything B. anythingC. nothing D. something15. Do you know _ friends are ing to our party?A. whose elses B. whos elseC. whose else D. who elses16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The personC. Whoever D. No matter who17. Jane hopes to bee a friend of _ shares her interests.A. whomever B. anyoneC. whoever D. no matter who18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.A. none B. eitherC. all D. neither19. Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? _. They are not so nice as I expected.A. Neither B. AllC. Nothing D. None20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.A. either B. neitherC. any D. none21. “Theres coffee and tea; you can have _.” “Thanks.”A. either B. eachC. one D. it22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.”A. one B. anyC. another D. some23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. him B. heC. I D. me【答案與解析】1. 選B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用了并列連詞 but，所以不能選C。當然，若去掉空格前的but，則可選C。3. 選B，因是 both teams，即談論的是兩者，因此可鎖定A和B;從語境上看，應選B，即雙方都不愿輸。3. 選B。即兩空均填 what，第一個what 相當于 something that;第二個what 相當于the thing that。4. 選C，what 在句中用作動詞 read 的賓語。5. 選A，what 相當于 something that。6. 選C，但容易誤選A。按英語習慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語從句時，引導定語從句的關系詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認識他的女人都認為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.7. 選C，句意為“教室?guī)缀跏强盏?，大家都到哪里去?”8. 選B，nothing 指“什么也沒有”;none 指數量上的“一點(個)也沒有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 時要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。9. 選C，what worries me 為主語從句，且 what 在主語從句中用作主語。10. 選B。從句意推知。11. 選B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范圍的 of 短語，故不宜選C;若選A，則句型不對;若選D，則語義不通。12. 選D，what 相當于 the amount that。13. 選 A，one 在此相當于a friend。14. 選C，I like nothing better 相當于 Its the best thing I like。15. 選D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑問詞之后，但習慣上不放在which之后，而且在一般情況下也不用在whose后，遇此情況可用 who elses，如：Who elses fault could it be? 這會是其他什么人的錯嗎?但是，若其后不修飾名詞，有時也可用whose else。如：Whose else could it be? 這會是其他什么人的嗎?16. 選C。其余三者均不能引導主語從句。whoever 在此相當于 anyone who。17. 選C。whoever shares her interests用作介詞of的賓語，同時whoever又用作謂語動詞shares的語。18. 選B。由于句中談到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即談的是兩者，故排除選項A和C，因為 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因為空格前有否定介詞without，故空格處填either, 不用 neither。19. 選D。none 可視為 I like none of them 之省略。從下文的語境看，空格處只能填空一個表否定意義的詞。據此首先排除B;雖然A、C、D均表否定意義，但neither 與前面的best(既然使用最高級，說明有三者或多者在作比較)不吻合;而 nothing 表示“什么也沒有”，不合語境。20. 選 C。none 和 neither 表否定，與句中的 refused to acept這一語境不符。在 either 與 any 兩個選項中，either 指兩者，與句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能選 any，指三者中的任意一個。21. 選 A。比較四個選項：either 指兩者中的“任意一個”，each 指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一個”，one 用來替代“a / an +單數可數名詞”，it 替代“the +單數名詞”。22. 選 B。根據下文的 its all the same to me(對我都一樣)可知，選 any 最合語境。23. 選 D。Why me? 可視為 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡略回答中用作主語。如：Me too.(我也一樣。)