2022年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法題15分鐘限時(shí)模擬訓(xùn)練3

2022年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法題15分鐘限時(shí)模擬訓(xùn)練31. -What are you doing this weekend?   -I haven't decided yet. _?-Well, I thought we could have another family party.A. What        B. All right      C. Why      D. Pardon2. After her son gave his life for the country, Sally was well provided_.A. with         B. for         C. on         D. /3. What he has done is far from_.  A. satisfactory                B. satisfied  C. satisfaction                D. satisfy4. The fire started in the basement and quickly_ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_ in the language lab.A. was spreaded;furniture and equipmentsB. was spreaded ;furniture and equipmentC. spread;furnitures and equipmentsD. spread ;furniture and equipment5. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met  asked me pitifully:" Are you feeling all right?"A. must be                       B. must have been     C. could be                      D. could have been6. I just don't understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does                  B. what it does    C. what it is                   D. why it is7. -Can I help you?-I'd like to buy a present for my father's birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.A. one            B. anyone       C. that       D. everything8. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talk,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added    B. to add      C. adding      D. added9. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.A. makes            B. beats       C. pares     D. matches10. _ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that       B. After       C. Although    D. As soon as11. I told him what I was surprised_  his attitude towards his study.A. is              B. was         C. at is      D. at was12. What he lacks is more patience,_?A. isn't it        B. is it       C. doesn't he  D. does he13. These students are quick at learning. We'll have them _ with new methods.A. training                       B. to train     C. to be trained                  D. trained14. This coat will lose its color _ it's washed.A. as       B. after              C. until        D. while15. They gave us so warm a wele that we were moved very much. It was a sight_ we_.A. what;have never forgotten          B. which; wre never forgottenC. as ;will never forget             D. that; would never forget16. Mr. White, who_ moved to the south of France, still lives in London.A. think to have                      B. think hadC. though have                        D. thought had17. -I am feeling cold.-Yes, _ books are stolen.A. bee warm      B. more           C. some         D. none19. It's clear_ that a hard working student has_ a great interest in science.A. 不填; discovered                  B. 不填; developedC. that; invented                    D. that; developed20. Nobody believes him _ what he said.A. even enough     B. in spite of    C. no matter    D. contrary to21. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_.A. one             B. 不填          C. them        D. to22. Even on holidays, he preferred doing somethingA. without         B. than         C. rather than   D. Caught24. -Do you mind if I smoke here?   -_.A. Having caught   B. Be caught    C. Being caught    D. CaughtA. Sure. Go ahead     B. No. Go ahead     C. Yes. Please25. There was less food for birds and also for the Prairie dog, an      holes in the ground.A. livs         B. is living       C. living       D. lived26. Mary is short_ her brother is very tall.A. still        B. nor             C. while         D. when27. Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept made by the Students' Union.A. either       B. neither          C. any          D. none28. Mary is one of the brightest students who_ from New York University.A. is graduated                      B. have graduated     C. has graduated                     D. are graduated29. I was really too busy with my homework and I couldn't help _ housework.A. doing        B. do               C. did          D. done  30. He must have attended the meeting yesterday,_  he?A. didn't       B. mustn't          C. needn't      D. hasn't答案詳解：1C本題是交際用語(yǔ)的考查。關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真讀題，理解第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人的回答："我想我們可以再開(kāi)一個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)"。只有c項(xiàng)符合題意。2B本題是介詞的考查。provide后面可以接with和for，但意思有所不同。Providewith是指"為提供"；而provide for是指"供養(yǎng)"，在此題中符合題意。3A本題是形容詞的辨析。首先要確定空格處需填人一個(gè)形容詞，做is的表語(yǔ)。排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而satisfactory通常表示"(某物)令人滿(mǎn)意的"；satisfied通常表示"(某人)對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意"。4D本題是考查考生對(duì)于基本詞匯的掌握情況。spread通常是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)。furniture和equipment都是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。5B本題是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。根據(jù)后半個(gè)分句可以知道謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生于過(guò)去，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。6C本題是賓語(yǔ)從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句使用?？梢詫⒃浠謴?fù)："It is what that prevents  so many Americans"但是英語(yǔ)中疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞需放句首。7A本題是對(duì)代詞的考查。題中one替代前面提到的a present，that通常替代前面一個(gè)已知的事物。8C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)本題后面一部分的題意可知這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，用作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況，譯為"補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道他在逗留期間感到很愉快"，所以應(yīng)選C。如空白前有連接詞and則應(yīng)選D，以構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。9D本題是動(dòng)詞的辨析。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是理解題意："我去過(guò)很多地方，住過(guò)很多的旅館，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)比得上這家旅館。"所以只有match符合題意。10A本題是連詞的考查?？忌氈烂恳粋€(gè)(組)連詞的具體含義。now that表示"既然"；as soon as的使用特別須注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用，因?yàn)榍鞍雮€(gè)分旬用的是完成式，而后面用的卻是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故不符合題意。11D本題的關(guān)鍵是了解一個(gè)詞組be surprised at，就可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。而英語(yǔ)中要求句子中時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故選D。12A本題是反意疑問(wèn)句的考查。千萬(wàn)要當(dāng)心，what he lacks是作旬中的主語(yǔ)，真正的謂語(yǔ)是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑問(wèn)用否定。13D本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞使用的考查。have在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)極其重要的詞，它的用法有很多。此題中have sbtrained表示"給他們用新方法訓(xùn)練"。14B本題的連詞考查并不難，只要理解了句子的含義："這件外套洗完后會(huì)掉色。"所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有after符合題意。15D本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查，只是在題干中，提供了很多的信息。a sight作原句中動(dòng)詞forget的賓語(yǔ)。16D本題是時(shí)態(tài)的考查?？梢詫⒃浠謴?fù)："I thought he had moved to the south of France"，因?yàn)閙ove發(fā)生在think之前，所以用過(guò)去完成式。17C本題是情景對(duì)話(huà)中對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人；change 和A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)道理；follow是明白、跟隨等意思；只有C項(xiàng)help可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示"起作用"。18A本題是形容詞的考查。關(guān)鍵是理解句子的含義："新的規(guī)定有效果嗎?""當(dāng)然，只偷了幾本書(shū)。"顯然few是指的這個(gè)意思。19B It is clear that+從句是固定的句型，所以第一個(gè)空不用填任何詞。Develop 表列："發(fā)展"；discover表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；invent表示"發(fā)明"，只有develop符合題意。20C本題是固定短語(yǔ)的辨析_No matter what he said指的是"不管他說(shuō)什么"，其他幾個(gè)用于句中意思不通。21A本題是代詞的用法考查。one替代a glass；them和前面each guest搭配不當(dāng)；it用于特指的替代。22. D本題是介詞的固定用法考查。prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth是固定搭配。23D本題是省略的考查?？梢詫⒃浠謴?fù)："Because he had been caught in the traffic jam，he got to"完成式的省略是保留過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。24B本題是情景對(duì)話(huà)的考查。句子的含義是："你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?"，所以答句"No，go ahead"(不，請(qǐng)抽吧)符合題意。25C  本題是定語(yǔ)從句的省略。An animal which lived in the holes中可以省略which，將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為一ing形式直接作定語(yǔ)。26C while用作連詞，表示"對(duì)比"、  "襯托"，可譯為"而"。如：He is rich while his sister is poor他很富有，而他的姐妹卻很窮。A項(xiàng)still不是連詞；B、D項(xiàng)不合句意。27C本題實(shí)際上只要抓住the three suggestions就可以排除A、B，因?yàn)樗麄兌贾荒苤竷烧?。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是refuse，所以選any。28B按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法，"one of the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+who''結(jié)構(gòu)，其中who后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)按"就近一致"的原則，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，在B、D項(xiàng)中，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不合適(應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí))，不合語(yǔ)法。29B此題有一定難度和迷惑性。can't help doing是我們熟知的用法，表示"禁不住"。但是本題中can't help表示"不能幫助做"。30A must的反意疑問(wèn)句是考試的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。記住must反意疑問(wèn)句首先要根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有，則要根據(jù)must后面引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞的形式。所以此題有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，為一般過(guò)去式，用did