《2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法講解 專題二 自由填空 第5講 名詞性從句即時(shí)演練》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法講解 專題二 自由填空 第5講 名詞性從句即時(shí)演練(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法講解 專題二 自由填空 第5講 名詞性從句即時(shí)演練
Part Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。
1.[xx·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
答案:What; that 考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用what;第二空為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺句子成分,也不缺語(yǔ)義,故填that。句意:重要的是被困在樓內(nèi)的所有人被救了出來(lái)。
2.[x
2、x·福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
答案:that 考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),也不缺少語(yǔ)義,故應(yīng)填that。句意:少睡一個(gè)小時(shí)并不等于多做出一個(gè)小時(shí)的成績(jī)。
3.[xx·北京東城區(qū)期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.
答案:what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從
3、句中缺少主語(yǔ),雖漢語(yǔ)理解為“……的地方”,但應(yīng)用what。句意:沒(méi)人確切地知道第一批美國(guó)人是如何到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)的。
4.[xx·北京海淀區(qū)期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.
答案:how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少表語(yǔ),需根據(jù)語(yǔ)義確定答案。句意:每周一,我的英語(yǔ)老師總會(huì)興致勃勃地問(wèn)我我的周末過(guò)的怎么樣。
5.[xx·北京西城區(qū)期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.
答案:w
4、hat 考查表語(yǔ)從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語(yǔ),去掉后可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)單。從句中缺少表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為what。句意:我認(rèn)為世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子。
6.[xx·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the ing driving test.
答案:whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知答案是whether/if。句意:手頭上有一堆堆的工作,Jane懷疑她是否能通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的駕駛證考試。
7.[xx·陜西省五校一模]He wrote a
5、long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案:where 考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。注意要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不同從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不缺少成分,先行詞letter表地點(diǎn)來(lái)對(duì)待,故填where。句意:他寫(xiě)了一封長(zhǎng)信,在信中他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的一切。
8.[xx·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like
6、 human Barbie dolls.
答案:that 考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句中對(duì)trend進(jìn)行解釋,且從句中不缺少成分和語(yǔ)義,故應(yīng)填that。句意:Barbie flue指的是一種潮流——年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來(lái)像人類芭比娃娃。
9.[xx·四川德陽(yáng)二診]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a ment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.
答案:how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知,答案是how。句意:如果你可以靜下來(lái),我想就中國(guó)是
7、如何從北京APEC會(huì)議中受益的情況進(jìn)行一下評(píng)論。
10.[xx·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.
答案:Whether 考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分,由句意可知答案是whether。句意:是否網(wǎng)上課程能產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果仍有待于觀察。
11.[xx·北京東城區(qū)一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understa
8、nd ________ they're seeing.
答案:what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),且指事,故填what。句意:花幾個(gè)小時(shí)了解一下旅游地的相關(guān)歷史和文化有助于游客理解他們所觀賞的。
12.[xx·浙江溫州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.
答案:Whether 考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分,且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處并不是名詞性從句。又根據(jù)從句中“or”可知道答案。句意:無(wú)論你或近或遠(yuǎn)地去旅游,我們都會(huì)得到些關(guān)
9、于節(jié)約和打包的技巧。
13.[xx·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.
答案:What 考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ),且指事,故填what。句意:給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14.[xx·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.
答案:that 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分
10、,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處填that。句意:目擊者描述說(shuō)Daly幾乎沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)把車(chē)停到靜止的車(chē)后面。
15.[xx·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.
答案:whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知此句中缺少語(yǔ)義,故填whether/if。句意:接下來(lái)她問(wèn)我餐廳是否在5樓,我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。
Part Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句)
I
11、am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4
12、__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been
13、 issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
__9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.
1.________ 2._____
14、___ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯后用一張100萬(wàn)的英鎊付款的故事。
1.that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺主語(yǔ),指物,故應(yīng)填that/which。
2.who 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少表語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知填who。
3.why 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案為why。
4.whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。doubt用于肯定句時(shí),從句用whether/if;用于否定句時(shí)用that。
5.whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺成分,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案是whether/if。
6.that 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中既不缺成分,也不缺語(yǔ)義,故填that。
7.whether/if 同第5題。
8.what 考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),指物,故填what。
9.Why 考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺成分,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案是why。
10.how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中連詞后跟形容詞時(shí),通常用how。