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1、2022年高中英語 寫作系列化 第1-2講 主語和謂語課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1
第1講 主語
[要點精析]
組成句子的具有不同功能的部分叫句子成分??偟恼f來,句子分為主語部分和謂語部分;具體說來,句子成分可分為:主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補足語、同位語和獨立成分。方便起見,本書分別用 、____、 、 ,△、( )、[ ]、〈 〉、____,△ 和{ }表示這九種成分。
主語是一個句子敘述的主體,說明句子講的是誰或者是什么情況,它是一個句子的基本成分。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞以及從句來充當(dāng)。
1.The diction
2、ary is Jack's.It is very useful.
2.To say it is one thing;to do it is another.
3.The rich should help the poor.
4.What your mother said was true.
5.Here es the bus!
[對點集訓(xùn)]
Ⅰ.用“ ”標(biāo)出下列句子的主語,并指出由什么來充當(dāng)。
1.Nobody can help you but you yourself.
2.Honesty is the best policy.
3.Four and six makes
3、ten.
4.Smoking does harm to our health.
5.In front of the building stands a tall tree.
6.The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.
7.To see is to believe.
8.When we will have an English exam hasn't been decided.
【答案】 1.Nobody;不定代詞 2.Honesty;名詞 3.Four and six 數(shù)詞 4.Smoking;動名詞 5.a tall tre
4、e;名詞短語 6.The wounded;名詞化的形容詞 7.To see;動詞不定式 8.When we will have an English exam;主語從句
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。
1.________________ (女孩中的三個) are from China.
2.________________(出國旅游) is very popular nowadays.
3.It is not easy ________________(找一份令人滿意的工作) now.
4.________________(他是否能按時完成任務(wù)) is of great impor
5、tance to the whole project.
5.________________(成為一名醫(yī)生) is his dream.
6.________________(年輕人)should respect the old.
7.This isn't my book.________________(我的) is over there.
8.________________(那個10歲的男孩) is called Jack.
【答案】 1.Three of the girls 2.Travelling abroad 3.to find a satisfactory job 4.
6、Whether he can finish the task on time or not 5.To bee a doctor 6.The young 7.Mine 8.The 10-year-old boy
第2講 謂語
[要點精析]
謂語用來說明主語做了什么動作、處于什么狀態(tài)或具有什么特征。謂語由動詞(或動詞短語)充當(dāng),常位于主語之后,它體現(xiàn)一個句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣,同時有人稱和數(shù)的變化。謂語是一個句子的核心與靈魂。
1.Practice makes perfect.
2.He has_caught a bad cold.
3.Man must_eat in ord
7、er to live.
4.When shall we start the new programme?
5.Are you from the UK or the USA?
[對點集訓(xùn)]
Ⅰ.用“____”標(biāo)出下列句子的謂語。
1.We are studying English hard.
2.You may go to play football now.
3.We have known the result.
4.He is fast asleep.
5.I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.
6.Do you practise
8、 speaking English every morning?
7.Mike has to look after his sick mother.
8.I have been dreaming of being admitted into a top university.
【答案】 1.are_studying 2.may_go 3.have_known 4.is 5.get_up 6.Do...practise 7.has_to_look_after 8.have_been_dreaming_of
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。
1.You __________________
9、(可以借) the book for half a month.
2.The plane __________________(起飛) at 8:00 in the evening.
3.He __________________(寫了) ten letters to his girlfriend by the end of last week.
4.I __________________(原以為) that you would e to see me.
5.The big house __________________(屬于) him ten years ago.
6.Look
10、 at the black clouds.It __________________(要下雨).
7.The famous place of interest __________________(吸引) millions of visitors so far.
8.Mo Yan's novels __________________(賣) well at present.
9.The dictionary __________________(應(yīng)該保管好) when you use it.
10.I __________________(在聊天) online with one of my close friend then.
【答案】 1.may keep 2.takes off 3.had written 4.thought 5.belonged to 6.is going to rain 7.has attracted 8.sell 9.should be taken good care of 10.was chatting