2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練8 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練8 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)這類考題主要是考查學(xué)生在具體的語境中確定時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，而語境中的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn)，因此找出隱含于上下文中的時(shí)間信息，正確認(rèn)定動作行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間是解題的關(guān)鍵。做動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空題時(shí)，常常按以下幾個步驟：(1)注意題干所提供的信息，如語境、情景以及說話人的情感;(2)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語以及一些副詞判斷時(shí)態(tài);(3)考慮語態(tài);(4)考慮時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。另外，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還要涉及到短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞，這兩個概念一定要搞清。短暫性動詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)都要受到限制。1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying    B.dont say C.wont say  D.didnt say2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt write C.wont write D.hadnt written3.When will you e to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished       B.will finish C.are finishing  D.finish4.How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed       B.have you been employed C.had you been employed      D.will you be employed5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be pleted       B.was being pleted C.has been pleted       D.had been pleted6. The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost       D.cries; has lost7.Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates  D.is to graduate9.(xx上海高考題)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame  B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame10.He has been writing the position the whole morning and he still _.A.has been B.does C.has D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have to      B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to      D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down  B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted  B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing       B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed       D.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling       D.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging    B.has hang   C.hangs    D.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting      B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought  B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent found B.hadnt found C.didnt find  D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written  B.wrote C.had written  D.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not corrected C.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will    B.is going to   C.must    D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been B.am C.was D.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will e; will e Bes; will e C.will e; es Des; es28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hear  B.hadnt heard C.havent heard D.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followed      B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost  B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasnt  B.hadnt been C.couldnt be D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into34.They believed that by using puters the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expected C.has long expectedD.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is written       B.is writing C.writes D.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearing      B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore       D.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was falling      B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling    D.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try B.will try C.should try       D.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt work      B.wont work C.cant work       D.doesnt work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel       B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel       D.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had gone       B.had set off C.had left D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repaired      B.shall have repaired C.will repair       D.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just stared       B.was just staring C.has just stared      D.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; came      B.has left; es C.left; had e      D.had left; would e46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill go       B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed B.is killed C.was killed       D.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wrote       B.reads C.writes D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take B.take of C.be taken       D.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves       D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking about     B.was thinking about C.had thought about     D.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seen     B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen     D.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.got B.get C.should D.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.said B.had said C.says D.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thought       B.have thought C.didnt think      D.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changed     B.has changed C.is changing       D.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play       B.have played C.played D.play59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request       B.are requested C.are requesting      D.request60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught       D.were caught in【答案】15 DADBD     610 BBCAD1115 ACDCB    1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB    2630 ACCAC3135 BADCC     3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA    4650 ACBDB5155 BCBBC5    660 ACDBD【部分解析】1.用過去時(shí)表達(dá)沒能早說之意。2.用完成時(shí)表達(dá)到目前為止本應(yīng)發(fā)生的動作。3.主句將來時(shí)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。4.本句用完成時(shí)當(dāng)無疑問，值得注意的是后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)，不是被動語態(tài)。5.受by the end of last year的影響，本句是典型的過去完成時(shí)。6.體會一下時(shí)間的先后就可明白，前一句是一般過去時(shí)，后一句是過去完成時(shí)。7.空格所指的是說話前正在考慮的動作。9.本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪誰”的意思。10.填空處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的省略。14.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。16.強(qiáng)調(diào)看見時(shí)the UFO正在發(fā)生的動作。22.答語為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，指“試卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即將發(fā)生一般用be going to 表達(dá)。24.taste為連系動詞，因而沒有被動語態(tài)。25.belong to沒有被動語態(tài)。30.全句意為“暴風(fēng)雨過后是一片寧靜”。33.only to引導(dǎo)的是一個結(jié)果狀語，所填空處是典型的過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。40.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述事實(shí)。43.受by this time tomorrow這一時(shí)間狀語的影響，本題所填是中學(xué)不太常見的將來完成時(shí)