2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓練8 時態(tài)語態(tài)

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1、2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓練8 時態(tài)語態(tài) 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)這類考題主要是考查學生在具體的語境中確定時態(tài)和語態(tài)，而語境中的時態(tài)和語態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點，因此找出隱含于上下文中的時間信息，正確認定動作行為所發(fā)生的時間是解題的關(guān)鍵。做動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空題時，常常按以下幾個步驟：(1)注意題干所提供的信息，如語境、情景以及說話人的情感;(2)根據(jù)句中的時間狀語以及一些副詞判斷時態(tài);(3)考慮語態(tài);(4)考慮時態(tài)的一致性。另外，復習時，還要涉及到短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞，這兩個概念一定要搞清。短暫性動詞用于進行時態(tài)和完成時態(tài)都要受到限制。 1.—You haven’t said a word a

2、bout my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying　　　　　　　????B.don’t say C.won’t say ?D.didn’t say 2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t writt

3、en B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.—When will you e to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished???????B.will finish C.are finishing ?D.finish 4.—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were

4、you employed???????B.have you been employed C.had you been employed??????D.will you be employed 5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be pleted???????B.was being pleted C.has been pleted???????D.had been pleted 6. The little girl ________her hea

5、rt out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost???????D.cries; has lost 7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out

6、this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates ?D.is to graduate 9.(xx上海高考題)I feel i

7、t is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame ?B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the position the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from in

8、creasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to??????B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to??????D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down ?B.will g

9、o down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get　 B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get　 D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.

10、 A.has painted ?B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________. A.I’m not noticing???????B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed???????D.I don’t notice 16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west

11、 when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling???????D.was to travel 17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging????B.has hang???C.hangs????D.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a

12、foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting??????B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________. A.thought ?B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves

13、，but we ________ out his address yet, A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find ?D.don’t find 21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. A.has written ?B.wrote C.had written ?D.was writing 22.—Have you got yo

14、ur test result? —Not yet.The papers ________. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ________ rain! A.will　????B.is going to　???C.must　????D.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so te

15、rrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted 25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me. A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to 26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been B.am C.was

16、 D.had been 27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________. A.will e; will e Bes; will e C.will e; es Des; es 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far. A.didn’t hear ?B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t he

17、ard D.won’t hear 29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate. A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been 30.A storm ________ by a calm. A.is often being followed??????B.was often followed

18、 C.is often followed D.has often been followed 31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost ?B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost 32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all

19、necessary. A.wasn’t ?B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into 34.They believed that by using puters the producti

20、on of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long ex

21、pected D.was long expected 36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well. A.is written???????B.is writing C.writes D.wrote 37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you. —I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass. A.had; was wearing??????B.have had; am wearing C.ha

22、d; wore???????D.have had; wear 38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep. A.read; was falling??????B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling????D.read; fell 39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.try B.will try C.should try????

23、???D.would try 40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________. A.didn’t work??????B.won’t work C.can’t work???????D.doesn’t work 41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel???????B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t f

24、eel???????D.haven’t felt 42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour. A.had gone???????B.had set off C.had left D.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine. A.have repaired??????B.shall have repaired C.will repair???????D.would repair 4

25、4.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space. A.just stared???????B.was just staring C.has just stared??????D.had just stared 45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home. A.had left; came??????B.has left; es C.left; had e??????D.had

26、left; would e 46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off. A.I’ll go???????B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going 47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killed B.is killed C.was killed???????D.was k

27、illing 48.The notice ________ “No smoking.” A.is wrote???????B.reads C.writes D.is read 49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill. A.take B.take of C.be taken???????D.be taken of 50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a

28、smile. A.seated　 B.were seated　 C.sat ourselves　 ??????D.had seated 51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend. A.am thinking about?????B.was thinking about C.had thought about?????D.will think about 52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We fir

29、st got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen?????B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen?????D.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today! A.got B.get C.should D

30、.have get 54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so? A.said B.had said C.says D.has said

31、56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thought???????B.have thought C.didn’t think??????D.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A.will have changed?????B.has changed C.is changing?????

32、??D.will change 58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.will play???????B.have played C.played D.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits. A.will request???????B.are requested C.are requesting??????D.request 60.They __

33、______ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught ??????D.were caught in 【答案】 1～5 DADBD ????6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB????16~20 AAACA 21～25 DCBAB????26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC ????36~40 CBBAD 41～45 DDBBA????46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5????6~60 ACDBD 【部分解析】

34、1.用過去時表達沒能早說之意。 2.用完成時表達到目前為止本應發(fā)生的動作。 3.主句將來時，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 4.本句用完成時當無疑問，值得注意的是后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)，不是被動語態(tài)。 5.受by the end of last year的影響，本句是典型的過去完成時。 6.體會一下時間的先后就可明白，前一句是一般過去時，后一句是過去完成時。 7.空格所指的是說話前正在考慮的動作。 9.本句是強調(diào)句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪誰”的意思。 10.填空處是現(xiàn)在進行時的省略。 14.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 16.強調(diào)看見時the UFO正在發(fā)生的動作。 22.答語為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，指“試卷正在被批改”。 23.有征兆表明某事即將發(fā)生一般用be going to 表達。 24.taste為連系動詞，因而沒有被動語態(tài)。 25.belong to沒有被動語態(tài)。 30.全句意為“暴風雨過后是一片寧靜”。 33.only to引導的是一個結(jié)果狀語，所填空處是典型的過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 40.一般現(xiàn)在時陳述事實。 43.受by this time tomorrow這一時間狀語的影響，本題所填是中學不太常見的將來完成時