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1、2022年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語教案(15)
1.distinguish vi. & vt.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別
8.seize vt.抓住;捉?。粖Z
12.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)
13.tap vt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲 n.輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭
16.a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 n.同伴,伙伴
1.distinguish vi.&vt. 辨別;顯示……的差別
distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的,能區(qū)分的
distinguish between..
2、.and...區(qū)分/辨別……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有別于……,使……
具有區(qū)別于……的特征
distinguish oneself (as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出
be distinguished by/for 以……為特征/著名
[即學(xué)即練1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.
作為老師,他早已負(fù)有盛名。
(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial
3、 above the important.
我們的工作要分主次,不能輕重倒置。
Distinguished as//distinguish between and
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?
是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?
Distinguished from
2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;附近的
convenience n. 方便,便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說
是方便的。
Sth. be
4、 convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來說……是方便的。
at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候
convenience food 方便食品
convenience store 便利店
[即學(xué)即練2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.
我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開會(huì)。
(2)When would ________________________ you to go?
你什么時(shí)候去方便?
(3)The hotel has a rest
5、aurant for the guests' _________.
這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。
Arrange for//it be convenient for //convenience
3.seize vt.抓住,捉?。话盐?機(jī)會(huì)等);奪取某物,占領(lǐng)某地
seize sth.突然抓住
seize an opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)
seize power奪取政權(quán)
be seized with被……侵?jǐn)_;患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
[即學(xué)即練3](1)He __________________ and shook it he
6、artily.
他拉住她的手高興地握著。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
他抓住了那次出國的機(jī)會(huì)。
seized her hand//seized the town//seized the chance of
(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.
他有一點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。
was seized with
4.bear vt. (bo
7、re, borne)忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān);生育
bear doing/ n./to do忍受……
bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事
bear sb./sth. out證實(shí);為……作證
bear with sb./sth.耐心對(duì)待;容忍
bear sth. in mind牢記
[即學(xué)即練4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.
我實(shí)在聽不下去了,就離開了房間。
(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.
我不能忍受長時(shí)間的等待。
(3
8、)I doubt if that chair will __________________.
我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。
bear to listen//bear being kept//bear your weight
(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to bee a doctor.
你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。
(5)She ____________ three children.
她生了三個(gè)孩子。
bear it in mind
9、//has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
誰要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢?
will bear
提示:(1)bear作“忍受”講時(shí),其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可接不定式做賓語,表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作,且多與can, could及be able to等連用。
(2)borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過去分詞,表示“出生,出世”時(shí)用born,并且僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示“生育”時(shí)用borne。
5.a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴
accociation n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)
10、體
associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.
把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……
be associated with...和……有關(guān)
associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物
in association with...與……合伙/合作
[即學(xué)即練5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。
(2)I wouldn’t want to ___________
11、_______ Mckey’s project.
我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。
(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.
我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。
Associated with//be associated with//associating with
6.call up 召喚;使人想起;提出;打電話
call at 訪問(某地)
call on/upon 訪問(某人)
call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事
call back 召回,撤銷
call for 需要;要求
c
12、all out 大聲喊叫
call forth 喚起,引起
call in 召集;收回
call off 取消
[即學(xué)即練6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.
旅行勾起了我對(duì)年輕時(shí)代的美好回憶。
(2)He ____________ all the information from the puter.他從計(jì)算機(jī)中調(diào)出了所有的信息。
called up happy memories
called up
(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had
13、 bought a new DVD.
他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺(tái)新的DVD。
called me up
拓展:與打電話有關(guān)的短語:
ring/call up 打電話
ring/call back 回復(fù)電話
ring off 掛斷電話
give sb. a ring 給某人打電話
sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電話
answer the phone 接電話
hang/hold on 不掛斷電話
7.set about (doing sth.) 開始;著手干某事
set aside 留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等),把……置于一旁
set
14、 out for=set off for=leave for 出發(fā)到某地去
set out to do 開始做……
set down 寫下;記下;規(guī)定
set off 動(dòng)身;起程;激起;引起;使爆炸
set up 建立;設(shè)置;創(chuàng)建;開辦
[即學(xué)即練7](1)You must ________________________ at once.你必須立即開始工作。
(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work?你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
(3)Bell never ________________________ t
15、he telephone.(=Bell never ______________________ the telephone.)
貝爾從來沒打算去發(fā)明電話。
set about your work //set about going//set out to invent set about inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (=___________) on our trip?我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去旅行?
setting out//setting off
8.get through 打通(電話),完成(工作),通過(考試);克服(困難)
16、get across 被理解;使人了解
get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)
get on/along 相處
get out of 避免;擺脫
get over 克服
get in 收獲
get around/round 到處走動(dòng);傳播出去
get away/off 逃脫,離開
[即學(xué)即練8]寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。
(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.
___________________
(2)You'll get through this problem.
17、
_________________________
打通(電話)//克服(困難)
(3)I'll get through this work by noon.
____________________
(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.
___________________
完成(工作)//通過(考試)
拓展:go through 經(jīng)歷;翻閱;檢查
look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查
live through 活過一段時(shí)間;經(jīng)歷
put through 把電話接通