高考英語 同步精練 訓練13

高考英語 同步精練 訓練13.介副詞填空1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed_the idea of space travel.2Millions of people watched the first moon landing on TV，their hearts in their mouths，aware_how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was.3The single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take_more than once.4People were no longer so enthusiastic_a space travel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day.5_the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear.6An ordinary teacher，who was married_two children，was to be the first civilian in space.7The world was_shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.8Then，little more than a minute after take­off，we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky，followed_a cloud of white smoke.9_spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.10When I heard that the bodies of the astronauts and even the teacher's lesson plan had been found_the bottom of the ocean，I was not so sure it was worth it at all.答案1.to 2.of3.off4.about5.By6.with7.in8by9.In10.at.單詞拼寫1It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11's h_voyage，the Columbia made a safe，controlled，aeroplane­style landing in California.2This was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to w_the take­off on TV.3We didn't have much p_waiting for the launch.4In spite of all our a_technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.5With Armstrong's now famous words: “ That's one small step for man，one giant l_for mankind”，a dream was achieved.6It is now _(承認) by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.7Having lived in China for several years，Tom has got_(習慣的)8By their_(共同的)efforts they managed to plete the project on time.9It's_(假設(shè)) that the difficult situation will continue.10They have_(發(fā)射) a man­made satellite successfully.答案1.historic2.witness3.patience4.advanced5leap6.acknowledged7.accustomed8.joint9assumed10.launched.翻譯與仿寫1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed to the idea of space travel.翻譯：_仿寫：他們將很快適應在課堂上講英語。_答案自從尼爾·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。They will soon bee accustomed to speaking English in class.2In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.翻譯：_仿寫：盡管下著大雪，他還是開車去了城里。_答案盡管我們有先進的技術(shù)，但世界仍然只是處在探索太空的初始階段。In spite of the heavy snow，he drove downtown.3By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.翻譯：_仿寫：看起來她好像在這個世界上沒有一個朋友。_答案到1986年，“挑戰(zhàn)者”號飛行的時候，人們似乎對于人類進入太空一事已失去了最初的恐懼和好奇心了。It seemed as though she didn't have a friend in the world.4I can remember that day so clearly，watching the take­off on TV at school.翻譯：_仿寫：我開車回家，帶著給爸爸買的禮物。_答案我清楚地記得那一天，我在學校里通過電視看它起飛。I drove home，bringing the gifts bought for my father.5It takes him just 108 minutes to go round the world.翻譯：_仿寫：花了他三天時間完成任務。_答案花了他108分鐘環(huán)繞地球一圈。It took him three days to finish the task.語篇填詞Ever since Neil Armstrong 1._the moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee 2._to the idea of space travel.After Apollo 11's 3._voyage，the Columbia made a safe landing in California.When the Challenger 4._in 1986，millions of people tuned in to 5._the take­off on TV.People didn't have much 6._waiting for the launch.Sadly，little more than a minute after take­off，the Challenger had 7._in mid­air and people all started screaming.At the terrible scene，I was not so sure it was 8._it at all.9._all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its 10._into space.答案1.set foot on2.accustomed3.historic4.took off5witness6.patience7.exploded8.worth9.In spite of10.voyage.單項填空1_her sickness，she didn't miss the important lecture given by the famous professor.ASince BThough CAs DIn spite of解析in spite of 盡管，其他用法不對。答案D2Accustomed to_a hard life，he had no difficulty in overing any trouble.Aliving BliveChaving lived Dhave lived解析accustomed to中to 是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，強調(diào)一般情況，故用A。答案A3Did you_his wisdom in the debate?I watched it on television.Aexperience Bwitness Cget Ddoubt解析根據(jù)答語可以判斷是看到的意思，所以選witness，“目擊”。答案A4Everyone_laughing at_he had said.Aburst into；that Bburst out；thatCburst off；that Dburst out；what解析burst out doing是固定搭配，what作said的賓語。答案D5It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountain.No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed_off the mountain.Ato have blown Bto have been blown Cto be blowing Dto be blown解析強調(diào)動作已發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。答案B6_，we work eight hours a day.AOn the average BTo contrastCGeneral speaking DIn average解析on (the)average，平均數(shù)，符合句意。答案A7Don't hurry！This kind of work needs much_.Amoney Brest Cpatience Dwait解析根據(jù)句意，應填“耐心”，故選C。答案C8I was very_with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not.Aaccustomed Badvanced Camazed Dannoyed解析根據(jù)后半句中的內(nèi)容可知，說話人非?！吧鷼狻薄Ｇ叭椂疾环纤o語境。答案D9The manager told the assistants to_all the customers' names and addresses.Aset out Bset about Cset up Dset down解析句意：經(jīng)理告訴助手記下所有顧客的名字和地址。set down表示“記下，寫下”。答案D10_sitting on the coach watching TV all day，why not try having a picnic in the country?AIn spite of BBecause ofCInstead of DIn terms of解析句意：為什么整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視而不試著去鄉(xiāng)下野餐呢？instead of表示“代替，而不是”。答案C11They are quiet，aren't they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析句中to是介詞，后接動名詞，而動名詞的否定式是not doing。答案D12Whoever they appoint will_responsibility for all financial matters.Aguess Bassume Cconsider Dbelieve解析句意：他們委派的人將承擔所有經(jīng)濟問題的責任。答案B13The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished 解析獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)their lessons finished for the day在句中作狀語。答案B14He is said to_to his country because a new president es into power.Abe allowed to return Ballow to returnCallow returning Dbe allowed returning解析動詞不定式和邏輯主語he是被動關(guān)系，be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，是固定搭配。答案B15He is going to_the story where he left off yesterday.Atake in Btake up Ctake off Dtake over解析take in “吸收，接受，欺騙，理解”；take up “把繼續(xù)下去”；take off“起飛，脫下”；take over“接管”。答案B.完形填空The hardworking blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard­working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr Smith，a rich neighbor，_1_e to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself_2_how the tradesman worked.“Young man，why don't you try your_3_to learn to make shoe tacks，even if it is only to_4_the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of_5_to you.”The boy began to see what he could do.But after a little_6_he found that he was being very_7_and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Old Mr Smith died and the son on_8_of the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to_9_residence in another country.It so_10_that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy_11_for their shoes and even at times_12_they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high_13_for soldiers' shoes.Our young Mr Smith，who was finding it difficult to_14_his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden_15_of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him_16_in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the_17_.And after a while，Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the_18_.“How_19_it seems，”he used to say，“even making tacks can bring a_20_.My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches.”1A.used to Bhad toCwanted to Dneeded to解析used to意思是“過去常常做某事”，此處表達的意思是“鄰居史密斯先生很有錢，他的兒子常常來看John打鐵”。had to意思是“不得不做某事”，needed to意為“需要做某事”。答案A2A.seeing Bwatching Cstaring Dlooking解析這里表示他喜歡看這位鐵匠工作，watch表示“觀看”，see強調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，stare表示“長時間盯著”。答案B3A.energy Bluck Chand Dway解析此處意思為“年輕人，為什么不親自嘗試一下做鞋釘呢？”。做鞋釘當然要用手，不是讓他來“碰運氣”；energy意為“精力”；way意為“方法，途徑”。答案C4A.save Blose Cpass Ddevote解析pass time消磨時間，符合文意“哪怕只是為了消磨時間”。save意為“節(jié)約”；lose意為“失去”；devote意為“投入，獻身”。答案C5A.danger Binterest Cuse Dimportance解析be of use意為“有用”，根據(jù)上下文可知，意思應為“沒準，有一天它會對你有用呢”。所以選C項。答案C6A.practice Bstudy Crevision Dpromotion解析此處意為“經(jīng)過短暫的練習”，即他練習做鞋釘。practice意為“練習”，故選A項。答案A7A.surprised B.skilled Csatisfied Ddetermined解析僅僅經(jīng)過很短的練習，他便發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常熟練起來，很快他就做了些最好的鞋釘，顯然skilled合適。答案B8A.detection Btop Caccount Dbehalf解析根據(jù)意思“他的兒子則因為戰(zhàn)爭的緣故失去了所有的財產(chǎn)”可知，應選擇C項，表示原因。答案C9A.take over Btake downCtake off Dtake up解析根據(jù)上下文，他不得不離開家園，在另外一個國家住了下來，take up residence就是“安家”之意，take over接收，接管；take down拿下，記下；take off拿掉，取消，起飛。答案D10A.happened Boccurred Ccharged Dadapted解析句型It so happened that.意思是“碰巧”，符合句意“巧的是，在這個村莊有大量的鞋匠”。答案A11A.metal Btacks Cfurs Dcloth解析根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，可知鞋匠應該是花大量的金錢去購買“鞋釘”，而不是metal (金屬)、furs (毛皮) 或cloth (布)。答案B12A.as Bwhy Chow Dthough解析考查狀語從句的引導詞，此處意思是“有時，即使付了很高的價錢，他們也買不到想要的鞋釘”，所以應選擇though來引導讓步狀語從句。答案D13A.demand Bprice Cpraise Dcall解析根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，可知這個國家的這個地區(qū)，需要大量軍鞋。demand意思是“需求，需要”，符合句意。答案A14A.eat Bearn Cmake Ddry解析根據(jù)語境，他在這個時候非常窮困，連維持生計都非常困難，所以選擇earn，表示“賺，掙得”。答案B15A.request BsuggestionCopinion Didea解析在這食不果腹的困難時刻，年輕的史密斯記起自己曾學過做鞋釘這門手藝，便突發(fā)奇想，想和這些鞋匠們作一個交易。顯然應選擇D項idea，表示“想法”。答案D16A.opened Bsettled Cclosed Dlocated解析他對他們說，如果他們可以幫助他成立一個店鋪，他就可以做鞋釘。故選B項，其他選項都不符合題意。答案B17A.offer Brequirement Corder Darrangement解析根據(jù)句意“鞋匠們對他的這一提議欣喜若狂”可知，offer合適，意思是“提議”。答案A18A.valley Bvillage Ccountry Dworld解析很快，史密斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他做的鞋釘是村里面最好的。根據(jù)上下文，這里應該表示的范圍是這個小村莊，故選village。答案B19A.fascinating BsatisfactoryCfunny Dstrange解析根據(jù)語境可以判斷，史密斯認為這真是有趣，做鞋釘也能掙錢，故選C項。答案C20A.career Bchange Cfortune Djob解析根據(jù)語境判斷，意思應是“即便是做鞋釘也會帶來財富”。他感慨的不是做鞋釘能帶來工作機會，而是可以借此掙錢謀生。所以答案為C項。答案C