高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練18

高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練18.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1They_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.2I'm afraid Mr.Harding_see you now.He's busy.3Peter_e with us today，but he isn't very sure yet.4When Galileo told people his discovery，no one_believe him.5My new dictionary is lost.Who_have taken it?6What a fine day! Let's go climbing，_we?7Will you read me a story ，Mummy? OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.8If you_smoke，please go outside.9You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_not like the design of the furniture.10Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?答案1.should2.can't3.may4.would5.could6shall7.shall8.must9.may10.can.完成句子1愿你平安歸來。_you return in safety.2我很驚訝，他考試竟然失敗。I'm surprised that he_have failed in the exam.3我本來能做出這題目的，但是沒有。I_have worked out the problem，but I didn't.4這不可能是他干的。This_be done by him.5這可能是他干的嗎？_this be done by him?答案1.May2.should3.could4.can't5.Can.單項(xiàng)填空1But for the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the English Writing petition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解析虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。答案B2It's the office! So you_know eating is not allowed here.Oh，sorry.Amust Bwill Cmay Dneed解析句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示“絕不”的意思。答案A3What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There_be twelve.Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall解析你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎？應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。答案A4It's already seven o'clock.Mary _be at home by now.Oh，I forgot to tell you she was going to a party and wouldn't be home until 10.Amust Bshould Cmight Dcould解析考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。句中already暗示了答案應(yīng)具備“理應(yīng)，按理應(yīng)該”之意，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有should有此意思。答案B5Where_Mary have put the library books?She_them away.They must be somewhere.Acould；can't throw Bcan；can't throwCcould；must have thrown Dcan；can't have thrown解析考查“情態(tài)動詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。can have done表示對過去某事發(fā)生的可能性的質(zhì)疑，常用于否定句和疑問句中；can't have done 過去不可能做了某事。They must be somewhere.也提示出了答案選D。答案D6You're late.You_here earlier.Ashould e Bought to e Cshould have e Dought have e解析should have done 本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上沒有做到的事；needn't have done本來不必做但實(shí)際上做了的事；oughtn't to have done本不該做但實(shí)際上做了的事； could have done本來能做但沒有做的事。這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示責(zé)備、埋怨或遺憾的語氣。答案C7I thought you_like something to read，so I have brought you some books.Amay Bmight Ccould Dmust解析thought為過去式，must沒有過去式，could一般只用于疑問或否定句中，表示推測。答案B8There was plenty of time.She_.Amustn't have hurried Bcouldn't have hurriedCmust not hurry Dneedn't have hurried解析needn't have done 本不必做但實(shí)際上做了的事。答案D9The plant is dead.I_ it more water.Awill give Bwould have given Cmust give Dshould have given解析should have done 本應(yīng)做但實(shí)際上沒有做的事。答案D10You_return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.Acan't Bmustn't Cneedn't Dmay not解析needn't表示“不必”。從后一句可判斷出C項(xiàng)。答案C11Where is my pen? I_it.Amight lose Bwould have lost Cshould have lost Dmust have lost解析在使用情態(tài)動詞表示推測用法時(shí)，首先應(yīng)掌握其推測用法的基本句式：can主要用于疑問或否定句中表示推測；may常用于肯定或否定句中表示推測；must用于肯定句中表示推測。答案D12Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes，of course you_.Amight Bwill Ccan Dshould解析could，might，would用來提問時(shí)，表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的，客氣。因此，用can，may或will來回答。答案C13If you go from Changchun to Beijing，you_a passport.Aneedn't Bdon't need Cneedn't to have Doughtn't need解析此處need是實(shí)義動詞。答案B14A puter_think for itselfit must be told what to do.Acan't Bcouldn'tCmay not Dmight not解析can表示“能力”。答案A15It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack_be here at any moment.Amust Bneed Cshould Dcan解析只要抓住nearly這個(gè)信息詞和后面at any moment 這個(gè)信息詞語就可以選出C項(xiàng)。 at any moment 相當(dāng)于 very soon now。答案C.閱讀表達(dá)We now think of chocolate as sweet，but once it was bitter.We think of it as a candy，but once it was a medicine.Today，chocolate can be a hot drink，a frozen dessert，or just a snack.Sometimes it's an ingredient(配料)in the main course of a meal.Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken.The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say“Ugh！”and run away.Workers must first dry and then roast the beans.This removes the bitter taste.The word “chocolate”es from a Mayan word.The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico.They valued the cacao tree.Some used the beans for money，while others crushed them to make a drink.When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century，they started drinking cacao too.Because the drink was strong and bitter，they thought it was a kind of medicine.No one had the idea of adding sugar.The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes.Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.In the 1800s，the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.It quickly became a cheap and popular drink.Soon afterwards，a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.Later on，another factory mixed milk and chocolate together.People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.Besides the chocolate candy bar，one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie.Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and，of course，an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. 1.What is the main idea of this passage？(No more than 7 words)_2What does the underlined word“spices”mean？Write down another two spices，please.(No more than 11 words)_3Why do the Spaniards think that cacao was a kind of medicine？(No more than 7 words)_4What food can chocolate make of today？(No more than 12 words)_5Do you like chocolate things now and say why？(Open)(No more than 35 words)_答案1.A Brief History of chocolate.2Something can make food tasty，like salt，sugar，vinegar.3It was strong and bitter.4A hot drink，a frozen dessert，or just a snack.5Open.書面表達(dá)請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)務(wù)\信(honesty)的作用。Honesty means always telling the truth and never cheating.Honesty is a kind of courage and responsibility，an invisible power and wealth.Honesty wins trust，respect and friendship.So it pays to be honest.注意：1無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語； 2內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例； 3詞數(shù)不少于100。_【寫作分析】詞匯熱身：1all the time 2no longer3from then on4be determined to do sth重點(diǎn)句式：1Honesty is a good virtue.2Although nobody discovered it，I had no sense of success at all.3So from then on，I have been determined never to be dishonest.4In conclusion，to be honest will ensure you a happy life.【范文賞讀】Honesty is a good virtue.If you are honest all the time，you'll be trusted and respected by others.I have learned a lot from my experience of dishonesty.When I was in Senior One，I was so eager to get a high score that I cheated in the exam.Although nobody discovered it，I had no sense of success at all.Instead，I felt guilty and it bothered me for a long time.What was worse，I was afraid that my friends would know about it and trust me no longer.So from then on，I have been determined never to be dishonest.Otherwise I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.As you can see from my experience，if you are honest，you can say and do what you like without fear.In conclusion，to be honest will ensure you a happy life.