2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題復(fù)習(xí) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題復(fù)習(xí) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)【考點分析】同義句一般考察的是句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，或近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。高頻考點1.表結(jié)果so.that +句子= too     (adj) to do= not (adj反義詞) enough to doHe is so weak that he cant play football. = He is_ weak _play football. = He is not _ _ to play football.2. so that.=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe wont improve her handwriting if she doesnt have enough practice.=She wont improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth after/when=didnt do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didnt leave the place until they were 8.5. 四個花費人 + spend + 錢/ 時 + (in)doing sth /on sth。It + takes + （人）+ 時間  + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+ 錢  + to do sth 人 + pay +  錢  + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place舉辦  7. 現(xiàn)在完成時中瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞，如 :join - have been in became a lawyer- have been a lawyer-have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth in the past 9.high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away 11 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustnt do sth = be not allowed to do = Dont do sth 13. be good at 擅長于 = do well in 【反義】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 14. care for =look after= take care of 關(guān)愛，照顧10. stopfrom = keepfrom = preventform 阻止某事發(fā)生11. set out = set off = start/leave12五個成功做某事do sth. successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失敗fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13. in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 對負(fù)責(zé)15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別)17. be made up of= consist(s) of  由組成 18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜歡A勝過B  prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 寧愿做A事情而不做B事情 19. besides A= in addition to A  =What more, 除A以外（還有）      20. do harm to= be bad for  對有害 21. improve a lot = make progress 在有進步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完       23. consider doing = think about doing 考慮 24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;    26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place舉辦   28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不變) John always keeps calm and knows _ _ do when in trouble.【正確答案】what to 【題目解析】賓語從句改為簡單句用疑問詞+to do 2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不變)My friend Peter_ _ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正確答案】cared for【題目解析】同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，look after = care for 照顧，注意過去時態(tài)。3. Alice took up French in college in order to municate with friends in Paris.(句意不變)Alice took up French in college _ _ she could municate with friends in Paris.【正確答案】so that 【題目解析】表示“因此，所以”后接一個完整的句子，用 so that.4. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)Our English teacher_ black coffee _ green tea.【正確答案】prefers to【題目解析】考察同義句型比起。更喜歡。5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并為一句)The speaker spoke loudly _ _all the audience could hear him.【正確答案】so that【題目解析】由題意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that6. Toms cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思) Toms cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience.【正確答案】in order【題目解析】由前面兩個簡單句關(guān)系是表目的的，表目的的短語在這里用 in order to8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不變)The cook was _ busy_ he didnt notice the overcooked soup.【正確答案】so that【題目解析】結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj+that 從句9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不變） To Mr. Green's_, no one was_of his son's staying out late.【正確答案】 surprise; told.【題目解析】此題考查to ones +n.令某人的是，故surprised 變?yōu)槊~surprise,后面由主動變?yōu)楸粍樱瑃ell變?yōu)閠old.10. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意不變） You will get toothache sooner or later _ you _ your teeth regularly.【正確答案】unless brush【題目解析】根據(jù)題意“有規(guī)律地刷牙，否則你遲早會牙痛”，那么同義句改成“除非你有規(guī)律地刷牙，你遲早會牙疼”,正確答案為unless brush（unless也可記成if not）。11. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不變） The telephone rang and Jerry answered it _ _.【正確答案】at once【題目解析】根據(jù)題意“immediately”翻譯為“立刻，馬上”，考綱12. We need to design a program in order to make puters recognize our voice.(保持句意不變) We need to design a program _ _puters can recognize our voice.【正確答案】so that【題目解析】考察同義句的改寫，需要把原句中的in order to換掉，很容易確定是so that13. They created a Childrens Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意不變) They_ _ a Childrens Fund to provide money for those who are ill.【正確答案】set up【題目解析】把create改成同意詞組，可知這句話意思是建造一個兒童基金，所以是set up14. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意不變)We can_drink salt water_take a shower with it. 【正確答案】neither，nor【題目解析】我們不能喝鹽水也不能用鹽水洗澡，兩者都不。常見的同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換1. achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 數(shù)學(xué)得了一個A2. a kind of a type of a sort of一種；一類3. agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的觀點、意見4. all day the whole day一整天5. also as well too也6. amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可數(shù)名詞)7. answer reply to 回答8. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.say sorry to sb for sth.因而向某人道歉9. arrive at/ in some place get to some placereach some place到達某地10. as well as togetherwith along with with 和一起11. at last in the end finally最后12. at once immediately in no time立刻，馬上13. at present at the moment for the time being now此刻，目前14. be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do有能力做某事；15. be unable to do fail to do未能做某事16. be active in play an active part in 積極參加17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth.害怕18. be aged 30 be 30 years old30歲19. be bad for be harmful to do harm to對有害20. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事21. be different from (not) be the same as與不同22. be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing喜愛做某事；熱衷于做某事23. be friendly to be kind to對友好24. be full of be filled with be crowded with充滿了.擠滿了25. be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing擅長于做26. be interested in sth. / doingshow/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing對感興趣的27. be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on)位于;坐落于28. be made up of consist of由組成29. be pleased with be satisfied with對感到滿意30. be responsible for be in charge of take charge of對負(fù)責(zé)31. be surprised at be amazed at對感到驚訝32. be thankful to show thanks to 對感激33. belong to sb. be onesis the owner of屬于某人；是某人的34. begin to do begin doingstart to do start doing開始做某事35. by oneself alone personally on ones own單獨地獨自地36. by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽車/ 火車乘小轎車/ 出租車37. besides in addition此外，另外強化練習(xí)1. Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own. The chemistry lab_ _ Johnson himself.2. They are too tired to walk farther.They are _tired that they _ walk farther.3. My elder sister left university at the age of thirty.（保持句意基本不變） My elder sister_in che university_ she was thirty.4. Kitty and her cousins are all keen on Korean love TV series（保持句意基本不變） Kitty and her cousins are all_ _Korean love TV series.5. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over.（保持句意基本不變） Susie _go to bed_the TV play was over.6. Chinese is more popular than Japanese （保持句意基本不變）Japanese is_ popular_Chinese.7. It took her whole life to write the world-famous play.保持句意基本不變） She_ her whole life_ the world-famous play.8. Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online（保持句意基本不變） Last week she spent l, 000 dollars_ _ buying clothes online.9. You must be quick, if not, you'll miss the early bus （保持句意基本不變）_ quick, _you'Il miss the early bus.10. You should apologize to the old man for your rough words（保持句意基本不變）You should _ _ to the old man for your rough words.11. They crossed the road after the light turned green（保持旬意基本不變）They_ cross the road_ the light turned green.12. The mother chose some beautiful clothes for her daughter.（保持句意基本不變）The mothersome beautiful clothes for her daughter13，The boy can take only one of the two toys（保持句意基本不變） The boy can take_ this toy_ that one.14. The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon（保持句意基本不變）The story _ _ in a small town on a rainy afternoon.15.My brother joined the Party three years ago（保持句意基本不變） My brother_ _ a Party member for three+ years.16. It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking（保持句意基本不變） It is good for Uncle Sam to_ smoking.17. We will have no water to drink unless we learn to save water.（保持句意基本不變） We will have no water to drink_ we_ learn to save water.18. His fans went to the airport to say goodbye to him，（保持句意基本不變） His fans went to the airport to_ him_ .19. Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese（保持句意不變）Tom is good at_ English_ Chinese.參考答案1. belonged to 2.so cant 3.stayed until 4.fond of 5.didnt until 6.less than 7.spend on 8.in all 9.Be or 10.say sorry 11.didnt until 12.pick out 13.either or 14. took place 15.has been 16.give up 17.if dont 18.see off 19.both and