2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 完形填空（3）（含解析）

2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 完形填空（3）（含解析）11 I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was/1） and when I was 14， he said，"You are （2） going to be anything but a failure"After five years of （3） jobs， I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl It was the best（4） that could have happened to me I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was（5） ， especially her mother， who had said to me， "You have failed at everything you have ever done" So I tried hard with my（6） nd went to college， my first novel （7） while I was at collegeAfter college I taught during the （8） in high schools and attended evening classes at London University， where I got a （9） in history I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University I began to feel proud of myselfit was a workingclass boy who had left school early， now teaching at the universityMy writing career （生涯）（10） when I realized my own style Now I am rich and famous， havebeen on TV， and met lots of film stars But what does it mean？ I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，"1believe in you You will succeed"（1）A brightB usefulC simpleD hopeful（2）A neverB sometimesC oftenD seldom（3）A lowB poorC goodD useful（4）A supportB happinessC surpriseD thing（5）A wrongB rightC stupidD foolish（6）A experimentB experienceC writingD practice（7）A came onB came inC came backD came out（8）A dayB nightC monthD year（9）A graduationB passC degreeD success（10）A put offB took offC gave offD got off12 Two years after I finished medical school， I began my internship（實(shí)習(xí)）in a hospital There， I met with a patient named Benny I discovered that he was （1） for a heart transplant（移植） He'd seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt fortable giving tips to the （2 ） men and women"You have got a minute？" he asked me one day"I have a minute""I see a new group of interns here every month But I think I have to say something to you Matt， it seems that you're always in a （3） and that talking to me is another box to check for you，"' he saidThese words were （4） for me No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesn't （5） about them"Take a look at what you're doing You're sitting down， and we're having an actual （6） Usually you just，" Benny said"Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room ""Yeah"From that day on， I found myself （7） in to see Benny often， not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard （8） a new doctorAs the months passed， I was being a better doctor， but nothing happened to Benny One evening， I couldn't help asking， "Anything going on with the wait list？""No news is （9） news，" he said softly "But I'm sure I will"Finally， Benny got the heartStanding in front of his bed， I felt sowe （10） " Take good care of this guy，" I said to the other doctors softly "I'm not his doctor anymore Nowjust a friend"1 A lookingB waitingC askingD going2 A braveB busyC seriousD nervous3 A dreamB moodC hurryD mess4 A hardB wiseC specialD valuable5 A talkB careC worryD think6 A conversationB introductionC operationD presentation7 A cuttingB pushingC breakingD stopping8 A forB asC withD against9 A goodB badC secretD right10 A boredB tiredC excitedD moved13 As the world has bee a global village（地球村）， there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good （1） But here is another way through statistics （數(shù)據(jù)）US ic website DogHouse Diaries（2） statistics fromsources（來(lái)源） including World Bank and Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records Then， they made a world map based on these statistics to show （3） each country is likeThe US was （4） an interesting title the country that eats the most hot dogs Hot dogs are the most popular food in America It is reported that US people eat as （5） as 20billion hot dogs a year That's about 70hot dogs per person each yearJapan is a leading country in robots Many（6） of robots such as sport robots， servant （服務(wù)員） robots and even human like ones， are invented by Japanese panies This is a country where robots are most （7） usedOther countries with interesting titles include Canada， who sells the most maple syrup （楓糖漿）， New Zealand that （8） the most sheep， and South Koreans are mostly workaholics （工作狂）（9） ， these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） （10） idea Ifyou want to know what a country is really like， go there in person It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history（1）A instructionsB choicesC problemsDchallenges（2）A createsB producesC collectsD introduces（3）A whatB howC whenD why（4）A givenB seenC madeD taken（5）A highB manyC fewD large（6）A typesB usesC shapesD sizes（7）A shortlyB quicklyC simplyDwidely（8）A raisesB growsC plantsD holds（9）A OtherwiseB ThereforeCAlthoughDHowever（10）A usefulB perfectC interestingD friendly14 A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation（手術(shù)） He changed his（1） quickly and went right to the operation room After seeing him， the boy's father（2） ， "Why did you take such long time to e？ Don't you know that my son's life is in danger？" The doctor smiled and said， "I am sorry， I wasn't in the（3） and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call And now， I wish you'd（4） so that I can do my work" "Calm down？! What if（5） son was in this room right now， would you calm down？" said the father（6） The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying（7） The operation took some hours and the doctor went out happily， "Thank goodness! Your son is safe now!" And without waiting for the father's reply， he carried on his way running "（8） you have any question， ask the nurse!" "Why couldn't he（9） a moment so that I can ask about my son，" plained the father The nurse answered（10） tears（眼淚）ing down her face， "His son died yesterday in a road accident He was in the burial（葬禮） when we called him And now he left running to finish his son's burial"（1）A phonesB bagsC clothesD books（2）A explainedB continuedC laughedD shouted（3）A hospitalB schoolC stationD restaurant（4）A keep downB calm downC sit downD write down（5）A hisB yourC myD her（6）A angrilyB clearlyC happilyD proudly（7）A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing（8）A BeforeB IfC BecauseD Though（9）A smileB keepC sitD wait（10）A againstB forC withD at15 "I will think of it"It is easy to say this； but do you know what great things have e from（1） ？We can not see our own thoughts，or hear，or taste，or feel them； but we do feel the（2） our thoughts have!Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden（3） a summer's eveningHe was thinking about something else when he saw（4） fall from a treeHe began to thinkIn trying to understand why the apple fell，he（5） how the earth，the sun，the moon and the stars were kept in their placesA boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireplace，watching the lid （蓋子） of the tea kettle as it moved up and downHe began to think； he wanted to（6） why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lidFrom that time he went on thinking and thinking； and when he became a man，he（7） the steam engine successfullyFrom then on it could do the work of many horses（8） Next time when you see a steam boat or a steam mill，remember that it would（9） have been built without the hard thinking of someoneBoys，when you have a（10） lesson to learn，don't feel discouraged，and help yourselves before asking someone to help youThink，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose1AsayingBthinkingCwritingDreading2ApowerBmethodCpressureDreason3AinBatConDfor4Aa lidBan orangeCan appleDa leaf5AdescribedBinventedCplainedDdiscovered6Alook outBtake outCfind outDturn out7AincreasedBimprovedCrepairedDinfluenced8AhardlyBbusilyCheavilyDeasily9AneverBeverCstillDyet10ApossibleBdifficultCsimpleDuseful參考答案及解析11I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was/1）C and when I was 14， he said，"You are （2）A going to be anything but a failure"After five years of （3）B jobs， I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl It was the best（4）D that could have happened to me I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was（5）A， especially her mother， who had said to me， "You have failed at everything you have ever done" So I tried hard with my（6）C nd went to college， my first novel （7）D while I was at collegeAfter college I taught during the （8）A in high schools and attended evening classes at London University， where I got a （9）C in history I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University I began to feel proud of myselfit was a workingclass boy who had left school early， now teaching at the universityMy writing career （生涯）（10）B when I realized my own style Now I am rich and famous， havebeen on TV， and met lots of film stars But what does it mean？ I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，"1believe in you You will succeed"（1）A brightB usefulC simpleD hopeful（2）A neverB sometimesC oftenD seldom（3）A lowB poorC goodD useful（4）A supportB happinessC surpriseD thing（5）A wrongB rightC stupidD foolish（6）A experimentB experienceC writingD practice（7）A came onB came inC came backD came out（8）A dayB nightC monthD year（9）A graduationB passC degreeD success（10）A put offB took offC gave offD got off【分析】本文講述了作者年輕時(shí)被人看不起，覺(jué)得作者只會(huì)失敗，直到作者遇到一個(gè)心儀的女孩，并為之改變，最后成功的故事【解答】1C 考查形容詞A表示明亮的；B表示有用的；C表示簡(jiǎn)單的；D表示有希望的根據(jù)前后句You aregoing to be anything but a failure可知此處表示我的班主任覺(jué)得我很簡(jiǎn)單，故選C2A 考查副詞A表示從不；B表示有時(shí)；C表示經(jīng)常；D表示幾乎根據(jù)前句I did very badly at school可知此處表示你永遠(yuǎn)成不了器，只會(huì)失敗，故選A3B 考查形容詞A表示低的；B表示窮的，可憐的；C表示好的；D表示有用的根據(jù)后句I decided to do something positive with my life可知此處表示在五年的不理想的工作后，故選B4D 考查名詞A表示支持；B表示快樂(lè)；C表示吃驚；D表示事情根據(jù)前句I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl和I decided to do something positive with my life可知此處表示那是可能發(fā)生在我身上最好的事情，故選D5A 考查形容詞A表示錯(cuò)的；B表示對(duì)的；C表示愚蠢的；D表示愚蠢的根據(jù)前句I decided to do something positive with my life可知此處表示因?yàn)槲蚁胂蛩C明人們對(duì)我的看法是錯(cuò)的，故選A6C 考查名詞A表示實(shí)驗(yàn)；B表示經(jīng)歷；C表示寫(xiě)作；D表示練習(xí)根據(jù)后句my first novel可知此處表示所以我努力地嘗試寫(xiě)作，故選C7D 考查短語(yǔ)A表示加油，過(guò)來(lái)；B表示進(jìn)來(lái)；C表示回來(lái)；D表示出版novel是小說(shuō)，根據(jù)前后句my first novelwhile I was at college可知novel與出版可以搭配，此處表示當(dāng)我在大學(xué)里時(shí)，我的第一本小說(shuō)出版了，故選D8A 考查名詞A表示白天；B表示夜晚；C表示月；D表示年根據(jù)后句attended evening classes at London University可推測(cè)此處表示大學(xué)后，我白天在高中里教書(shū)，故選A9C 考查名詞A表示畢業(yè)；B表示通過(guò)；C表示程度，學(xué)位；D表示成功根據(jù)前句attended evening classes at London University可推測(cè)此處表示的是我在那里拿到了歷史學(xué)位，故選C10B 考查短語(yǔ)A表示推遲；B表示起飛，突然成功；C表示釋放；D表示下車(chē)根據(jù)后句N(xiāo)ow I am rich and famous可知此處表示的是我的寫(xiě)作生涯成功了，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境12 Two years after I finished medical school， I began my internship（實(shí)習(xí)）in a hospital There， I met with a patient named Benny I discovered that he was （1）B for a heart transplant（移植） He'd seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt fortable giving tips to the （2 ）D men and women"You have got a minute？" he asked me one day"I have a minute""I see a new group of interns here every month But I think I have to say something to you Matt， it seems that you're always in a （3）C and that talking to me is another box to check for you，"' he saidThese words were （4）A for me No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesn't （5）B about them"Take a look at what you're doing You're sitting down， and we're having an actual （6）A Usually you just，" Benny said"Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room ""Yeah"From that day on， I found myself （7）D in to see Benny often， not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard （8）B a new doctorAs the months passed， I was being a better doctor， but nothing happened to Benny One evening， I couldn't help asking， "Anything going on with the wait list？""No news is （9）A news，" he said softly "But I'm sure I will"Finally， Benny got the heartStanding in front of his bed， I felt sowe （10）C" Take good care of this guy，" I said to the other doctors softly "I'm not his doctor anymore Nowjust a friend"1 A lookingB waitingC askingD going2 A braveB busyC seriousD nervous3 A dreamB moodC hurryD mess4 A hardB wiseC specialD valuable5 A talkB careC worryD think6 A conversationB introductionC operationD presentation7 A cuttingB pushingC breakingD stopping8 A forB asC withD against9 A goodB badC secretD right10 A boredB tiredC excitedD moved【分析】文章講述了作者是一名實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生，跟一名病人交往并成為朋友的故事【解答】BDCAB ADBBC1 B 考查動(dòng)詞，A looking 看B waiting等待 C asking問(wèn) D going去， 根據(jù)for a heart transplant（移植） 是指他在等待心臟移植，故選B2 D 考查形容詞，A brave勇敢的 B busy忙的 C serious嚴(yán)肅的 D nervous 緊張的，根據(jù) giving tips to the ，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是指給那些緊張的人指點(diǎn)一些技巧，故選D3 C 考查名詞，A dream夢(mèng)想 B mood情緒 C hurry匆忙的' D mess混亂， 根據(jù)前文he felt fortable giving tips to the （2 ） D men and women他給那些緊張的男人和女人建議感到很舒服，此時(shí)他來(lái)指點(diǎn)我，推出我是匆忙的，in a hurry匆忙的，故選C4 A 考查形容詞，A hard硬的，不舒服的 B wise智慧的 C special特殊的 D valuable有價(jià)值的， 根據(jù)No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesn't （5）about them沒(méi)人想聽(tīng)到他的病人認(rèn)為他不關(guān)心他們，推出這些話讓我感覺(jué)不舒服，故選A5 B 考查動(dòng)詞，A talk講話 B care關(guān)心 C worry擔(dān)心 D think認(rèn)為， 根據(jù)No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesn't about them，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：沒(méi)人想聽(tīng)到他的病人認(rèn)為他不關(guān)心他們，故選B6 A 考查名詞，A conversation對(duì)話 B introduction介紹 C operation手術(shù) D presentation展示， 根據(jù)we're having an actual ，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是指我們來(lái)個(gè)實(shí)際的對(duì)話，故選A7 D 考查動(dòng)詞，A cutting切 B pushing推 C breaking打破 D stopping停止， 根據(jù)題干，可知考查短語(yǔ)stop in順便訪問(wèn)，結(jié)合句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)常去看本尼，故選D8 B 考查介詞，A for為了 B as作為 C with帶有 D against反對(duì)， 根據(jù)a new doctor，可知是指我作為一名新醫(yī)生，故選B9 A 考查形容詞，A good好的 B bad壞的 C secret秘密 D right權(quán)利， 根據(jù)No news is news，推出此處是指：沒(méi)有消息就是好消息，故選A10 C 考查形容詞，A bored無(wú)聊的 B tired疲倦的 C excited激動(dòng)的 D moved感到的， 根據(jù)Standing in front of his bed，推出句意：我站在他的窗前，感到很激動(dòng)，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者是一名實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生，跟一名病人交往并成為朋友的故事解題時(shí)需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文13As the world has bee a global village（地球村）， there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good （1）B But here is another way through statistics （數(shù)據(jù)）US ic website DogHouse Diaries（2）Cstatistics fromsources（來(lái)源） including World Bank and Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records Then， they made a world map based on these statistics to show （3）Aeach country is likeThe US was （4）Aan interesting title the country that eats the most hot dogs Hot dogs are the most popular food in America It is reported that US people eat as （5）Bas 20billion hot dogs a year That's about 70hot dogs per person each yearJapan is a leading country in robots Many（6）Aof robots such as sport robots， servant （服務(wù)員） robots and even human like ones， are invented by Japanese panies This is a country where robots are most （7）DusedOther countries with interesting titles include Canada， who sells the most maple syrup （楓糖漿）， New Zealand that （8）Athe most sheep， and South Koreans are mostly workaholics （工作狂）（9）D， these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） （10）Bidea Ifyou want to know what a country is really like， go there in person It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history（1）A instructionsB choicesC problemsDchallenges（2）A createsB producesC collectsD introduces（3）A whatB howC whenD why（4）A givenB seenC madeD taken（5）A highB manyC fewD large（6）A typesB usesC shapesD sizes（7）A shortlyB quicklyC simplyDwidely（8）A raisesB growsC plantsD holds（9）A OtherwiseB ThereforeCAlthoughDHowever（10）A usefulB perfectC interestingD friendly【分析】文章主要介紹了我們擁有多種了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的方式本文主要介紹了美國(guó)網(wǎng)站 DogHouse Diaries收集各種數(shù)據(jù)后，制作了一幅世界地圖，并給各個(gè)國(guó)家起了個(gè)有趣的名字【解答】1B 考查名詞辨析A指示；B選擇；C問(wèn)題；D挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)前面there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good 學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)國(guó)家的方法有很多閱讀一本書(shū)和看一部電影都是好的，應(yīng)該是好的選擇，故答案是B2C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A建立；B生產(chǎn)；C收集；D介紹；根據(jù)后面statistics fromsources including World Bank and Guinness World Records包括世界銀行和吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄在內(nèi)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)該從這兩個(gè)地方收集，故答案是C3A 考查連詞辨析A什么；B怎樣；C當(dāng)時(shí)；D為什么；根據(jù)they made a world map based on these statistics to show （3）each country is like他們根據(jù)這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)制作了一張世界地圖，以顯示（3）每個(gè)國(guó)家都像，故答案是A4A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A給，起；B看見(jiàn)；C做；D拿；根據(jù)后面an interesting title有趣的標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是給起了個(gè)有趣標(biāo)題，故答案是A5B 考查形容詞辨析A高；B很多；C幾乎沒(méi)有；D大的；根據(jù) It is reported that US people eat as （5）as 20billion hot dogs a year應(yīng)該是一年吃了多達(dá)200億個(gè)熱狗，as many as 多達(dá)固定用法，故答案是B6A 考查名詞辨析A類(lèi)型；B使用；C形狀；D號(hào)碼；根據(jù)后面such as sport robots， servant （服務(wù)員） robots 運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)器人，服務(wù)員等，應(yīng)該是各種類(lèi)型的機(jī)器人，故答案是A7D 考查副詞辨析A；短地；B快地；C單一地；D廣泛地；根據(jù) This is a country where robots are most 這個(gè)國(guó)家機(jī)器人應(yīng)該是被廣泛地使用，故答案是D8A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A養(yǎng)育；B生長(zhǎng)；C種植；D保持；根據(jù)后面the most sheep最多的綿羊，應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)育，故答案是A9D 考查副詞辨析A否則，另外；B因此，所以；C然而；D然而，句首時(shí)一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；根據(jù)后面 these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不能告訴你一個(gè)國(guó)家的一切轉(zhuǎn)折，前面有逗號(hào)，故答案是D10B 考查形容詞辨析A有用的；B完美的；C有趣的；D友好的；根據(jù)Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） （10）idea結(jié)合上文閱讀地圖或研究統(tǒng)計(jì)遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)完美的想法，故答案是B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順14A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation（手術(shù)） He changed his（1）Cquickly and went right to the operation room After seeing him， the boy's father（2）D， "Why did you take such long time to e？ Don't you know that my son's life is in danger？" The doctor smiled and said， "I am sorry， I wasn't in the（3）Aand I came as fast as I could after receiving the call And now， I wish you'd（4）Bso that I can do my work" "Calm down？! What if（5）Bson was in this room right now， would you calm down？" said the father（6）A The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying（7）CThe operation took some hours and the doctor went out happily， "Thank goodness! Your son is safe now!" And without waiting for the father's reply， he carried on his way running "（8）Byou have any question， ask the nurse!" "Why couldn't he（9）Da moment so that I can ask about my son，" plained the father The nurse answered（10）Ctears（眼淚）ing down her face， "His son died yesterday in a road accident He was in the burial（葬禮） when we called him And now he left running to finish his son's burial"（1）A phonesB bagsC clothesD books（2）A explainedB continuedC laughedD shouted（3）A hospitalB schoolC stationD restaurant（4）A keep downB calm downC sit downD write down（5）A hisB yourC myD her（6）A angrilyB clearlyC happilyD proudly（7）A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing（8）A BeforeB IfC BecauseD Though（9）A smileB keepC sitD w