2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破十三 復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)剖析（講義五四制）

2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破十三 復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)剖析（講義，五四制）考點(diǎn)一 賓語(yǔ)從句1賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我聽說李雷要去美國(guó)了。主句是過去時(shí)，從句使用過去時(shí)的某種形式。He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他說昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間他在打籃球。 從句表示的是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時(shí)態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我們老師說地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。2賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”。Do you know where Jane is from？你知道簡(jiǎn)來自哪里嗎？3賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，that在句中不作成分，只起連接作用。I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我確信我最好的朋友會(huì)幫我解決困難。 what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞。I don't know where I should go.我不知道應(yīng)該去哪里。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí)，連接詞用whether或if，表“是否”。Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告訴我這里冬天下雪嗎？單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx·山東萊蕪中考)You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？I went there by train.Ahow you went there Bwho you went withCwhat you think of the trip Dif you enjoy the trip2(xx·甘肅白銀中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？Awhy did you get them Bwhere you got themCwhen will you get them Dhow will you get them3(xx·河北中考)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the stationCwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station 考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句)類型從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon as條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless, as long as目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that, in order that讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although(不能與but連用)，even if, whatever, wherever, whenever原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that, so. that., such. that.比較狀語(yǔ)從句than, as. as., not as/so. as.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where, whereverI'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。You'll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果沒有請(qǐng)柬，您是無法參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。The new pany gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近500人在里面看書，整座圖書館卻寂靜無聲。Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have bee his fans.姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國(guó)人也成了他的粉絲。He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。若主句使用一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。(一)單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考) you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over.AIf BWhetherCUnless DSo that2(xx·四川眉山中考)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.Aas if Beven thoughCas long as Das far as3(xx·甘肅蘭州中考)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.Aif BunlessCas soon as Dwhile(二)單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(xx·江蘇宿遷中考改編)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.考點(diǎn)三 定語(yǔ)從句1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法功能指代作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whoseDo you know the girl who/that has won first prize in the singing petition？你認(rèn)識(shí)歌詠比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的女孩嗎？Do you remember the days that we spent together？你記得我們一起度過的那些日子嗎？(that指時(shí)間，在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ))2關(guān)系副詞的基本用法狀語(yǔ)先行詞關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間day, year, date, timewhen, during/in/. which地點(diǎn)the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from/. which原因the reasonwhy, for whichI won't forget the days when/during which you are away.我不會(huì)忘記你離開的那段日子。(when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Have you visited the factory where/in which your father worked？你參觀過你父親工作過的那個(gè)工廠嗎？(where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ))I visited the museum that/which you told me in the letter.我參觀了你在信中告訴我的那個(gè)博物館。(that/which指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ))單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx·湖北隨州中考)What are you looking for?I'm looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. Awho BwhatCthat Dwhen2(xx·吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho3(xx·四川達(dá)州中考)Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People(人民的名義)”？It' s the most popular play our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反對(duì)腐敗)Awhere show Bwhich showCthat shows Dwho shows參考答案考點(diǎn)一13 ABC考點(diǎn)二(一)13 ACB(二)when考點(diǎn)三13 CDC