2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破一 冠詞考點剖析（講義五四制）

2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破一 冠詞考點剖析（講義，五四制）考點一 不定冠詞a/an的用法1基本用法(1)泛指某個人或物，意思為“一”，數(shù)量概念比one弱。A girl is looking for you.有個女孩在找你。(2)用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前，表示一類人或物。A dog is a useful animal.狗是一種有用的動物。(3)用于表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞前，表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every或each。We have six classes a day.我們每天六節(jié)課。(4)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？這蘋果很好吃，我能再吃一個嗎？(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞前面，表示“一種、一場”等。What a heavy rain！好大的一場雨！(6)構(gòu)成一些固定短語。a little bit有點兒a couple of兩個all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒have a look看一看 have a rest休息一下have a try試一試 have a walk散步once in a while偶爾 pay a visit to拜訪play a role發(fā)揮作用 quite a lot/few許多2a/an的辨析不定冠詞a與an是一對孿生姐妹。an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前，如an egg。即使單詞拼寫以輔音字母開頭，如果單詞的讀音是以元音音素開頭，也要用an，如an hour。反之即使單詞拼寫以元音字母開頭但讀音是以輔音音素開頭，加不定冠詞時也要用a，如 a university。(1)常見的以元音音素開頭的重點名詞和形容詞 animalanswerarmappleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpleasantunusual (2)常見的不定冠詞易錯短語an honest boyan houra university a useful booka usual story a European countrya UFO單項選擇1(xx·山東萊蕪中考)Wolf Warriors is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.Aa Ban Cthe D/2(xx·貴州安順中考)France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.Aan; an Ban; a Ca; a Da; an3(xx·甘肅白銀中考) The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.Aa Ban Cthe D/4(xx·江蘇宿遷中考)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.Athe Ban Ca D/考點二 定冠詞的用法1用在特定的人或物的名詞前，表示特指。Who is the girl over there？那邊的女孩是誰？2用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。 There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人。3用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物名詞前以及普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the sun太陽 the moon月亮the earth地球the Great Wall長城the United States美國the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脈4用在表示演奏的西洋樂器之前。The boy can play the piano.這個男孩會彈鋼琴。中國的傳統(tǒng)樂器前不加the。My father can play erhu.我爸爸會拉二胡。5用于形容詞、副詞的最高級前。Math is the most difficult subject for me.對我來說，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目。6用在序數(shù)詞或表示順序的其他詞前。All the students take five subjects in the first year.所有學(xué)生第一年要上五門課程。7“the形容詞”或“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示一類事物。The new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定會取代舊事物。The dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.狗是世界上最聰明的動物之一。8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。The Turners were having lunch when I got there.我到那里的時候，特納一家正在吃午飯。9用在next, last, same, only等詞前。Are you the only child？你是獨生子嗎？No. I have a sister.不是，我有一個姐姐。10構(gòu)成一些固定短語。around the world世界各地do the dishes清洗餐具go to the movies看電影take the subway乘地鐵in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村in the face of面對(問題、困難等)at the top of.在頂部或頂端in the end最后all the time頻繁；反復(fù)at the beginning of.在開始 at the same time同時；一起by the time .在以前by the end of在(某時間點)以前the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天get in the way of.擋的路；妨礙 on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面另一方面 the more. the more.越越；愈愈單項選擇1(xx·浙江溫州中考)Will you go to school­leavers' party tomorrow?Certainly. I'm going with my parents.Aa Ban Cthe D/2(xx·河南中考)Are you going to football match tonight?I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an Ban; aCthe; an Dthe; a3(xx·貴州安順中考改編)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A/ Ba Cthe Dan考點三 零冠詞1表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。We can't live without air.我們離不開空氣。I like oranges, but my mother likes apples.我喜歡橘子，但我媽媽喜歡蘋果。2名詞前已有限定詞時。There is no pen in your schoolbag.你書包里沒有鋼筆。3表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前。March 8th is Women's Day.3月8日是婦女節(jié)。表示節(jié)日后面用Day的時候通常不用the; 用Festival的時候加the，如Mid­Autumn Day, the Spring Festival。4表示球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科、語言、三餐的名詞前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？Let's play basketball after school.放學(xué)后咱們打籃球吧！5by后接交通工具時。by bike騎自行車by car開汽車6構(gòu)成一些固定短語。on time 準(zhǔn)時on foot步行at first首先；最初by mistake錯誤地；無意中單項選擇1(xx·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.It's very amazing.Playing chess is usually one­to­one game.Athe; a Bthe; anC/; a D/; an2(xx·四川宜賓中考改編)Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.Aan; / Ba; aCa; / Da; an3I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.Aa BanCthe D/參考答案考點一14 BDBC考點二13 CDC考點三13 CAD