七年級英語下冊 Unit 7 It’s raining（第2課時）Section A（Grammar Focus-3b）課堂練習 人教新目標版

七年級英語下冊 Unit 7 Its raining（第2課時）Section A（Grammar Focus-3b）課堂練習 人教新目標版一、現(xiàn)在進行時(二)1在第六單元我們學習了現(xiàn)在進行時，但并不是所有的動詞都能用于進行時態(tài)。不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時的情況，有以下幾種。(1)表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞： be, remain等。如：湯姆是個好學生。Tom is a good student.()Tom is being a good student.(×)(2)表示感官的動詞： hear, see, taste, sound, notice, smell, seem等。如：這食物聞起來不錯。The food smells good.()The food is smelling good.(×)(3)表示喜歡、厭惡、感情、希望的動詞： like, love, hate, prefer, need, want, wish, hope等。如：我想要一個書包和一個文具盒。I want a schoolbag and a pencilbox.()I am wanting a schoolbag and a pencilbox.(×)(4)表示占有、從屬、構成等關系的動詞： have, own, contain(包含), possess(占有)等。如：我有兩個哥哥和一個姐姐。I have two brothers and a sister.()I am having two brothers and a sister.(×)【注意】當have與其他詞一起構成“開會；吃飯；玩得高興”等意思時，可以用于進行時。如：They are having a good time.他們玩得很高興。(5)表示思想、理解的動詞： understand, doubt(懷疑), imagine(想象), know, recognize(認出), believe, remember, forget, think等。如：我知道他在做什么。I know what he is doing.()I am knowing what he is doing.(×)(6)表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)含義的動詞及短語：keep, last, go on等。如：小男孩繼續(xù)閱讀。The boy goes on doing some reading.()The boy is going on doing some reading.(×)2一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別：一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時意義 經(jīng)常性和習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或自然現(xiàn)象等說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作謂語動詞形式(1)be動詞： am, is, are(2)實義動詞： 動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式 am/is/are動詞ing形式時間狀語usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning/afternoon/evening等now, right now, at the moment, these days等二、詢問天氣的句型和描述天氣的形容詞的構成1how詢問天氣：(1)詢問天氣的常用句型為“How is the weather？”，還可以用句型“What's the weather like？”替換。(2)回答上述問題常用： It's 表示天氣的形容詞/天氣類動詞的ing形式。此類形容詞有： rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, sunny, foggy, warm, cool, cold等；此類動詞有： rain, snow等。2描述天氣的形容詞的構成：在本單元中學到的與天氣有關的名詞主要有rain(雨；雨水)，snow(雪)，wind(風)，cloud(云)，以后還將學到fog(霧)。一般在它們后面加上字母“y”，以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞，雙寫后面的輔音字母再加“y”，可轉變?yōu)樾稳菰~。具體如下： rain(雨；雨水)rainy(有雨的；多雨的); snow(雪)snowy(有雪的；多雪的); wind(風)windy(有風的；多風的); cloud(云)cloudy(有云的；天陰的); fog(霧)foggy(有霧的；多霧的); sun(太陽)sunny(陽光充足的)。.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1Look！The girl _is_sitting_(sit) under a big tree now.2We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is _sunny_(sun) tomorrow.3Mr.Black and Mrs.Black _are_visiting_(visit) Canada right now.They're having a great time.4It _rains_(rain) a lot here in July and August every year.5My sister _is_skating_(skate) and I am looking at her.6How is it_going_(go)?7_Does_(do) Yu Xiaoqian usually get up at 7：00?8Look！What_are_ your friends _doing_(do)?9We can't go out now.It's _raining_(rain) so hard.10Who is _cleaning_(clean) their room?My sister is.單項選擇。(C)1._？It's cloudy.AHow's the weather likeBWhat's the weatherCHow is the weatherDHow's it going(B)2.Is his sister Kate _？No，_Astudy; she isn'tBstudying; she isn'tCstudies; she isDstudying; she is(B)3._ the weather like in Moscow?It's snowing.AHow's BWhat'sCHow does DWhat does(C)4.Mike is watching TV and Paul _Ais listen a CDBlistens a CDCis listening to a CDDlistens to a CD(A)5._ you _ English every morning?Yes，but now I am reading Chinese.ADo; read BAre; readCAre; reading DDo; reading.語法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。The weather in different countries is different.Also, the weather in different seasons is different.In spring, it is often _1_(wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May.It rains sometimes, so trees and grass have much water _2_ grow(生長) in May.In _3_， it's hot in the day and cool _4_ night.It usually _5_(rain) a lot in July and August.The days are long and the nights are _6_The weather in autumn is nice.It's always warm and _7_(sun) in September and October.People like _8_(go) out in this season.Winter is always from December to February.It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.It's a good time _9_ people to make a _10_1_windy_2._to_3._summer_4_at_ 5._rains_ 6._short_7_sunny_ 8._going_ 9._for_10_snowman_