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1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Having fun Topic3 Let’s go to the zoo教案 仁愛(ài)版
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
本話題要求:
1)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约浩珢?ài)的動(dòng)物,培養(yǎng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí).
2)學(xué)會(huì)表演時(shí)間表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)單情景對(duì)話
1. 語(yǔ)言技能
1) 部分字母組合,如:igh的發(fā)音。輔音字母如:m,n, 的發(fā)音。
2) 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的偏愛(ài)的動(dòng)物的交際用語(yǔ)。
3)有關(guān)時(shí)間的表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)單情景對(duì)話。
2.重要詞匯
1)動(dòng)物名詞。
2)zoo, sound, animal, king, beautiful, tail, pick, banana, talk, laugh, have sports, have
2、 lessons, night, moon, baby, cry, walk , past, quarter, snow
3. 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)
1)---Let’s go to the zoo.
---Sounds great.
2)---What animal do you like best?/ What ‘s your favourite animal?
--- I like….
3)---How long do elephants live?
---About ….
3) ---How many hours…..?
--- Only….
4) ---What is th
3、e time?/ What time is it? Could you tell me the time?
---It’s…./ Sorry, I don’t have a watch.
5) ---It’s time to….
---OK. Let’s go.
4.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
3) 部分動(dòng)詞,固定搭配的用法。:如:It’s time to do sth./How many?How long的用法。
4) 時(shí)間的表達(dá)past/to的用法。
文化意識(shí)
美國(guó)人愛(ài)養(yǎng)寵物的風(fēng)氣經(jīng)久不衰,上至總統(tǒng),下至平名百姓,多喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。據(jù)說(shuō), 在全美有5000萬(wàn)人養(yǎng)了貓,狗。美國(guó)人對(duì)寵物的服務(wù)可謂
4、是盡善盡美,各地 大小超市必不可少的是狗食貓食專(zhuān)柜,為寵物服務(wù)的專(zhuān)門(mén)商店,寵物醫(yī)院和寵物公墓等隨處可見(jiàn)。逢年過(guò)節(jié),若是給對(duì)方的寵物準(zhǔn)備一份厚禮,對(duì)方一定會(huì)很開(kāi)心。
學(xué)習(xí)方略
方略點(diǎn)悟
1. 學(xué)以致用:詢(xún)問(wèn)同學(xué)偏愛(ài)的動(dòng)物,進(jìn)行情景交際對(duì)話。鞏固所學(xué)。
口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的嫻熟來(lái)自經(jīng)常的練習(xí)和訓(xùn)練,應(yīng)充分利用所學(xué),聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,在曰常生活中尋找自己常見(jiàn)的、較為真實(shí)的情景反復(fù)練習(xí)和運(yùn)用,使自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)達(dá)到脫口而出的熟練程度。這并不困難,只有你克服害羞心理,堅(jiān)持不懈,就一定能達(dá)到目的。
2. 區(qū)別比較:兩種時(shí)間表達(dá)法。
導(dǎo)學(xué)點(diǎn)撥
1. ---Let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)?dòng)物園
5、吧.
---Sounds great. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了.
Sounds great.是It sounds great的省略句. Sound連系動(dòng)詞,可直接修飾形容詞...
2---What animals do you like best? 你最喜歡什么動(dòng)物?
--- I like elephants. 我最喜歡大象.
1)What animals do you like best? 也可說(shuō): What’s your favourite animal?
2)Like… best.如:
I like peacocks best.我最喜歡孔雀.
I like English bes
6、t. 我最喜歡英語(yǔ).
3. Maria and Kangkang are going to the zoo. 瑪麗婭與康康要去動(dòng)物園.
be going to do sth. 要做某事, 表示將要發(fā)生的事情.如:
They are going to have a picnic.
4. On the bus 在公共汽車(chē)上
5. They are talking about different animals in the zoo. They are too excited to see the animals.他們談?wù)撝鴦?dòng)物園里不同的動(dòng)物.他們看見(jiàn)動(dòng)物時(shí)很激動(dòng).
1) talk
7、about談?wù)?如:They are talking about the weather.他們正在談?wù)撎鞖? talk to/ talk with sb.與某人交談;如:
She’s talking with/to her boy friend.她正與她的男朋友交談.
2) be excited to do sth.做某事很興奮.如:
We are glad to see you. 見(jiàn)到你我們很高興.
She’s happy to see her mother. 見(jiàn)到媽媽她很高興.
6. How long do elephants live?大象能或多久?
How long 多長(zhǎng)
8、時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng);如:
How long will you stay here? 你會(huì)呆在這兒多久?
How long is Nandu River? 南渡江有多長(zhǎng)?
How long is your ruler? 你的尺子有多長(zhǎng)?
7 . How many hours do elephants sleep at night?大象晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)?
how many “多少,幾; “修飾不可數(shù)名詞,how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);如:
How many books do you have? 你有多少本書(shū)?
How many photos can you see?你能看到幾張相片?
H
9、ow many bags are there on the desk? 課桌上有幾個(gè)書(shū)包?
how much”多少,多少錢(qián),”修飾不可數(shù)名詞; how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞,如:
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
注意:How much is this book?是什么意思呢?
8. .at night 在晚上
9. ---What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
--- It’s six o’clock. 六點(diǎn).
What time is it now?可說(shuō)為: what’s the time? It
10、’s six o’clock. 可說(shuō)為:It’s six. 如:
It’s ten o’clock.=It’s ten..
10. It’s time to go home. 到時(shí)間回家了.
1)It’s time to do sth. “到……的時(shí)候了.是該做……了.”與It’s time for sth.同義.如:
It’s time to have breakfast. =It’s time for breakfast. 該吃早餐了.
2)It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人該做某事了.如:
It’s time for us to go to bed
11、..我們?cè)撋洗菜X(jué)了.
It’s time for you to go home. 我們?cè)摶丶伊?
It’s有時(shí)可省;如:
Time for supper. 該吃晚飯了。
Time to go to sleep. 該睡覺(jué)了。
11. It’s a five past one =It’s one-o-five. 一點(diǎn)五分.
It’s a quarter past one =It’s one fifteen.一點(diǎn)十五分(一點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻)
It’s half past one.=It’s one thirty.一點(diǎn)半
It’s twenty to two.= It’s one forty.
12、 一點(diǎn)四十分
It’s a quarter to two. =It’s one forty-five一點(diǎn)四十五分(差一刻到兩點(diǎn))
一刻 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法有直接與間接表達(dá)兩種.
1)直接表達(dá),如:
4:10 four ten
12:50 twelve fifty
2:30 two thirty
2)間接表達(dá).有兩種情況; 半小時(shí)前用 pasr 意思為“過(guò)” 半小時(shí)后用to意思為”差”; 如:
4:10 ten past four (四點(diǎn)過(guò)十分)
4:15 a quarter past four (四點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻)
4;30 half past four
4:40 twenty to
13、five (差二十分到五點(diǎn))
4:45 a quarter to five (差一刻到五點(diǎn))
試比較:
It’s three o’clock.= It’s three.
It’s ten to ten. It’s ten past ten.
It’s a quarter past three. It’s a quarter to three.
12. Excuse me. 打攪,對(duì)不起
在學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)曰常交際用語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣和語(yǔ)言情景,不可只根據(jù)中文的意思使用。如,本話題所學(xué)的Excuse me中文可翻譯為“對(duì)不起”,但它跟Sorry的“對(duì)不起”意義卻很不一樣:當(dāng)
14、我們的錯(cuò)誤言行給別人帶來(lái)麻煩時(shí),我們的“對(duì)不起”是Sorry;而我們要打擾別人時(shí)的“對(duì)不起”則是Excuse me。
---Excuse me, where is the hospital? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),醫(yī)院怎么走?
---I am sorry , I don’t know. 對(duì)不起,我不知道.
13. I have no watch.意為: I don’t have a watch. .No =not a或 not any;如:
She has no brothers.= She doesn’t have any brothers. 她沒(méi)有兄弟.
14. Could you tell m
15、e the time, please?你能告訴我?guī)c(diǎn)了嗎?
Could you tell me…?你能告訴我……?
Could you tell me you phone number? 能告訴我你的電話號(hào)碼嗎?
15. Let me help you. 讓我?guī)湍?
Let后用賓格.如:
Let him help us. 讓他幫我們.
16. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?可說(shuō)為What’s the matter with you? /What is the trouble with you? /What’s up?
17. I am lost. I c
16、an’t find my way home. 我迷路了.我找不到回家的路.
意思為”能夠”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)修飾動(dòng)詞原形:can +動(dòng)詞原形,如:
I can sing. 我能唱歌..
He can’t swim. 他不能游泳
18. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你太好了,能幫我們.
It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 致謝的一種表達(dá)方式.同義為:
It’s very nice of you to help us.
19. Could you please pass me a banana? 你能把香蕉遞給我嗎?
pass sb. sth. =pass sth to sb. 把某物遞給某人,如:
Please pass me your book=Please pass your book to me.
把你的課本遞給我.
類(lèi)似的有:
give sb. sth.= Give sth to sb.