2020年高考英語 專題三 閱讀理解應(yīng)用類、議論類專練（含解析）

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1、專題三 閱讀理解應(yīng)用類,議論類專練 （90分鐘，88分） 考點(diǎn)01：01 冠詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星 考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星 考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動(dòng)詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星 考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星 考點(diǎn)18 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文 5顆星 考點(diǎn)19 閱讀理解議論文 5顆星 第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共30分） 一、閱讀理解 A

2、（考點(diǎn)18易） Visitor Information How to Get to Holker ??? By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. ??? By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lan

3、caster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times ?? Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens??? Gardens Adults:?? ￡12.00? ￡8.00 Groups? ?￡9 ￡5.5 Special Events Producers:Market? 13th April

4、??? Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival?? 30th May ??? The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardenin

5、g. National Garden Day? 28th August ??? Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market ?8th November ???This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjo

6、ying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A.￡l2.00. B.￡9

7、.00. C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50. 3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A.Producers' Market. B.Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market. B（考點(diǎn)中難） Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free

8、 Ring 33335678 House for Sale ￥150,000, built in 1995 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin D

9、aily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 27984321 Add: No.6 Huanghe Road, Tianjin Daily June 1, 2005 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday Place: People’s Stadium Ticket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25, 2005 1.If you work a

10、s a driver in the restaurant, you may ______. A.never pay for meals B.pay a little for meals C.work on weekends D.work in the afternoon 2.If you buy the house, you ______. A.may pay more than ￥150,000 for it B.must have breakfast in the kitchen C.have to take a bath in the public bathroom D

11、.may live on the south side of the city 3.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______. A.every supermarket B.Huanghe Road C.Tianjin Daily D.Yingbin Supermarket 4.When will the concert be? A.July 1, 2005 B.June 8, 2005 C.July 3, 2005 D.June 25, 200

12、5 C（考點(diǎn)19中難） Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday. It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to delive

13、r products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work arou

14、nd the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗滌劑), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said. According to an industry report, China’s B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between on

15、line giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao,

16、 vice president of YHD said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors.? It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment system

17、s and logistics(物流)networks. On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the f

18、ield of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.? Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, openi

19、ng up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers. 1.All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________. A.he works as an online store owner in Shanghai B.he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products C.he starts working when most of people are still asleep

20、D.he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed 2.The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________. A.way B.advantage C.result D.influence 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online. B.P

21、an Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances. C.China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent. D.Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services. 4.Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage? A.Customers like buying mobile devices.

22、 B.Online shopping increases rapidly for C.Chinese New Year. C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use. D.Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely. D（考點(diǎn)19難） ? Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the

23、news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. ??? Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450

24、 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that today's young people face. ??? “What you hear often is just a need to be perfect,” said Malmon, “and a need to present oneself as perfect.” ??? And a new study in the UK proved th

25、at this need for perfectionism is simply part of today’s society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called “socially prescribed(社會(huì)定向型的) perfectionism” increased by a third between 1989 and 2016. ??? Lead resear

26、cher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today's young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn’t the only reason behind this trend.? Instead, he said, it may be driven by competition in modern society, meaning young people can't avoid being sorted and ranked in both

27、education and employment. That comes from new norms(準(zhǔn)則) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education. ??? For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more

28、than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their “achievement anxieties" onto their kids through “excessive(過多的) involv

29、ement in their child’s routines, activities or emotions”???? ??? Those in the mental health community like Malmon say they’re concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. “Mental health has truly become this generation's social justice issue,” she said.

30、“It's our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it's not their fault.” 1.What is the article mainly about? A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism. B.Research into the trend of perfectionism. C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy. D.Various pre

31、ssures that today's young people are facing. 2.What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health? A.Her brother’s mental illness. B.Her project during the freshman year. C.The pressure she had experienced. D.Her strong interest in mental health. 3.What may be pushing today’

32、s young people to struggle to be perfect, according to the article? a. The impact of social media. b. parents' high expectations of their children. c. The decreasing number of college students. d. The fierce competition in society. e. Their desire to draw their parents’ attention. A.a, b, c B

33、.a, d, e C.a, b, d D.b, c, e 4.What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism? A.Enabling them to know what is to blame for their pressure. B.Lowering their expectations of themselves. C.Reducing parents involvement in their children’s life. D.Making

34、 them aware of what true social justice is. 第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分） 語法填空 讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about①?__________考點(diǎn)08 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,?②__________考點(diǎn)12 some of them looked ver

35、y anxious and ③?__________考點(diǎn)06 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next?④__________考點(diǎn)03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________考點(diǎn)09 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passe

36、nger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________考點(diǎn)08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦?__________考點(diǎn)08 (ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard

37、an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “⑧__________考點(diǎn)09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________考點(diǎn)02 (I)”?. She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the

38、boy had done, and the crowd of strangers???⑩__________考點(diǎn)06 (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2） ??? In 1940,four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland dose to Lascaux,when their dog suddenly disappeared The boys searched all around They came to a cave and looked into

39、 the cave ①__________考點(diǎn)12?could see nothing. ??? A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ②__________考點(diǎn)02 eyes. In the weak lamplight,the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ③__________考點(diǎn)06 (

40、frighten) that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ④__________考點(diǎn)04 (discover)of that century. ??? The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ⑤__________考點(diǎn)01 series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintin

41、gs there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years,the caves were opened ⑥__________考點(diǎn)03 a tourist attraction, and 1, 200people per day came to the site ⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn) 08 (admire) the paintings. ⑧__________考點(diǎn)06 (fortunate), many visitors

42、resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae(水藻) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves ⑨_________考點(diǎn)09 (close) to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in this precious underground site. ??? Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioni

43、ng and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any ⑩__________考點(diǎn)06 (far) damage to the paintings. （3）?? ? I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ①___

44、_______考點(diǎn)06 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but ②__________考點(diǎn)08 (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, ③__________考點(diǎn)10 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ④__________考點(diǎn)09 (lie) in my oral presentation fr

45、om my memory—for to read from the paper ⑤__________考點(diǎn)09 (forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ⑥__________考點(diǎn)08 (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)02 (I) back, deliveri

46、ng my speech without difficulty. After ⑧__________考點(diǎn)11 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my ⑨__________考點(diǎn)04 (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back,

47、I know the ⑩__________考點(diǎn)06 (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals. （4） That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.

48、Word came ①__________考點(diǎn)11 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, ②__________考點(diǎn)08 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and ③__________考點(diǎn) 09 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway St

49、ation, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, ④__________考點(diǎn)12 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a⑤__________考點(diǎn)04 (long) of 174?km as a double tracked passe

50、nger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a ⑥__________考點(diǎn)06 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train ⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)08 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the

51、high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other ⑧__________考點(diǎn)03 Taizicheng of Chongli, ⑨__________考點(diǎn)10 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and ⑩__________考點(diǎn)01 half years.

52、 參考答案 一、閱讀理解 A、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By Car的內(nèi)容中提到的"Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal -25 minutes. Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester —1 hour 30 minute"可知.從曼徹斯特開車到霍克莊園大概要一個(gè)半小時(shí),也就是90分鐘。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission Charges的內(nèi)容可直接看出團(tuán)隊(duì)參觀霍克莊園和花園每人是9英鎊。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)W

53、inter Market的"Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment."可知,在"Winter Market"活動(dòng)中游客可以觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂表演。 B、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C C、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B D、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A 二、 語法填空 （1）答案：being ; and; disappoi

54、nted; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me/mine; suddenly 解析：1.?being考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。 2.?and考査連詞。上文談到“有許多人在公交車站等待”,下文談到“其中一些人看上去很焦慮”,可知上下文是承接的并列關(guān)系,用and連接^ 3.?disappointed考査形容詞。本空前and說明本空 與anxious(焦慮的,擔(dān)心的)詞性一致,用形容詞disappointed,意為“失望的”。 4.?to考査介詞。next to意為“緊挨著”。 5. caught考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句話中主語是a

55、boy on a hike(自行車上的一個(gè)男孩),空白處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語one morning可知表述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以本空用catch的過去式caught。 6.?to stop 考査非謂語動(dòng)refuse to do sth.意為 “拒絕做某事”。 7.?riding考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep doing sth.意為 “一直做某事”。 8.?Did考査時(shí)態(tài)。本句指的是“有人在上一站丟箱子嗎?”一般過去時(shí)態(tài)借助于助動(dòng)詞did。 9.?me/mine考査代詞。本句可以認(rèn)為“是‘我’丟箱子了”,也可以認(rèn)為是“它是我的(mine) ”。 10. suddenly 考查副詞。

56、修飾動(dòng)詞became用副詞 suddenly意為“突然地”。 （2）答案：but; their; frightening; discoveries; a; as; to admire; Unfortunately; have been closed; further 解析： 1.?考査連詞。此處指男孩們進(jìn)洞尋找他們的狗,但什么都沒找到。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 2.?考查代詞。男孩們不敢相信他們的眼。這里表示“男孩們的”用物主代詞their,故填their。 3.?考查形容詞。男孩們看到的洞穴內(nèi)的圖畫是如此令人恐懼。 修飾物,表示“令人恐懼的”,故填frighte

57、ning。 4.?考査名詞。此處運(yùn)用了 one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”。此處指那個(gè)世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一,故填discoveries。 5.?考査冠詞。此處指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一個(gè)大洞和一系列連接洞穴組成,表示“一系列的”是a series of,故填a。 6.?考査介詞。此處指幾年后,這些洞穴作為一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)開放,表示“作為,當(dāng)作”。故填as。 7.?考査動(dòng)詞不定式。每天有1200人來到這個(gè)景點(diǎn)來欣賞這些畫。表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to admire。 8.?考查副詞。大量游客導(dǎo)致洞穴內(nèi)空氣的變化和綠藻的生長(zhǎng)。 此處指游客造成的不良影響,表示“不幸地”,

58、單獨(dú)作狀語用副詞,修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Unfortunately。 9.?考査時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語Since then和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語the caves和動(dòng)詞close是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,指洞穴已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉,故填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式have been closed。 10.?考查形容詞比較級(jí)。科學(xué)家們希望這些預(yù)防措施能阻止對(duì)這些畫更深層的損害。此處指和現(xiàn)在相比更深層的損害, 有比較的意思。故填further。 （3）答案：terribly; to prepare; which; lay; was forbidden; trembling; myself; what; confi

59、dence; greatest 解析： 本文主要講述了作者通過一次演講克服了自己的恐懼心理,增強(qiáng)了自信。 1.?terribly考査副詞。修飾形容詞一般用副詞,故用副詞terribly修飾形容詞shy,在句中作狀語。 2.?to prepare 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have no choice but to do sth.為固定用法,意為"除了……,別無選擇",符合語境,故此處用不定式形式。 3.?which考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語,指代“to draft the speech",故用which。 4.?lay考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的

60、"was"可知,文中描述的事情發(fā)生在過去,故此處用一般過去時(shí),故填lay。 5.?was forbidden考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。forbid和句子的形式主語it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6.?trembling考査with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith +賓語(名詞或代詞)+賓補(bǔ)"為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處my legs和tremble構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 7.?myself考査代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己恢復(fù)了原狀",應(yīng)為"found myself back",故應(yīng)填反身代詞myself。 8.?what考査連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語,表示”……的東西”,故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。 9.?confidence考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的形容詞性物主代詞my對(duì)知,此處用名詞形式,即confidence。 10.?greatest考査形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前的定冠詞the以及空后的名詞difficulty可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,故填greatest。 （4）答案：that; located ; is expected; but; length ; total ; travel(l)ing; to; where ; a 13