（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題特訓(xùn)21 議論文

完形填空專題特訓(xùn)21議論文能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第42頁 ATrueHappinessTruly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best,most genuine(真實(shí)的) version of themselves.Not on the outsideon the inside.Its not about a brand or a 1.Its about reality:who you really are. Sounds simple,I know.The problem is,its very hard to do,and it can take a lifetime to 2 it out. 3 worth doing in life is ever easy.And youre going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 4 that will scare you so much.But whats the 5 of life if not finding yourself and trying to become the best? Thats what Steve Jobs6 when he said:Your time is 7,so dont waste it living someone elses life.Dont let the noise of others opinions 8 your own inner voice.You have to 9 somethingyour gut(直覺),fate,life,or 10.This 11 has never let me down,and it has made all the difference in my life. Now,lets for a moment be12 about this.Insightful as that advice may be,it sounds a little too 13 to resonate (共鳴)with todays quick-fix culture.These days,if you cant tell people exactly what to do and how to do it,it 14 deaf ears. Not only that,but what Jobs was talking about,what Im talking about,requires focus and discipline,two things that are very hard to15 these days.Why?Because,focus and discipline are hard.Its so much easier to 16 to distraction(分心).Easy and addictive. When you choose one course of action,you miss out on all the other opportunities you might have chosen to17 but didnt.People 18 stop to consider that until its too late. And yet,the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us.Until you take it,youll never know what you might19.All you have to do is to 20 the journey.So,take action! 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。真正快樂成功的人會(huì)有怎樣強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心?在作者看來,答案:其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,那就是讓自己成長(zhǎng)為最好最真實(shí)的自己。只有了解真實(shí)的自己方能成就大事。努力發(fā)掘真實(shí)自我,就可以努力把自己經(jīng)營(yíng)成最好的自己。1.A.personalityB.qualityC.talentD.reputation答案:D解析:根據(jù)本段第一句和最后一句可知,真正快樂和成功的人會(huì)成為最好最真實(shí)的自己從內(nèi)心而非外表上。不是品牌或名聲,而是真實(shí)的自我。本空與句中的abrand與上一句中的outside對(duì)應(yīng),這些都是一些外在的東西。2.A.putB.leaveC.figureD.check答案:C解析:根據(jù)上一句和本句中的“itsveryhardtodo”可知,道理很簡(jiǎn)單,講出來也很容易。但問題是,做起來就不簡(jiǎn)單了:這需要付諸很多努力,甚至一輩子才能真正明白。figureout“弄明白;想出;解決;計(jì)算出”;putout“撲滅;伸出;生產(chǎn);出版”;leaveout“遺漏”;checkout“檢查;離開(登記)”。3.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing答案:D解析:根據(jù)上文可知,窮盡畢生精力才能做到的事情必定不容易,這里用nothing強(qiáng)調(diào)“萬事皆不易”。4.A.rewardsB.chancesC.advantagesD.responsibilities答案:B解析:正因?yàn)椤爸T事皆不易”,所以成大事者必先苦其心志。因此,我們必須走出舒適區(qū),去經(jīng)歷、去體驗(yàn)?zāi)切?huì)讓自己害怕的機(jī)會(huì)。takechance“冒險(xiǎn)嘗試”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)的第一步。5.A.aimB.senseC.effectD.result答案:B解析:根據(jù)本句中的“notfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest”可知,在作者看來,一個(gè)人這一輩子,若到頭來都認(rèn)不清自己、未能成為最好最真實(shí)的自己,就沒有什么意義。sense“意義”。6.A.plannedB.meantC.mentionedD.informed答案:B解析:本句冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是喬布斯對(duì)第三段的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋,也是對(duì)“認(rèn)清自己、成為最好的最真實(shí)的自己”的解釋,所以用mean,意為“意味著”。7.A.endlessB.abundantC.randomD.limited答案:D解析:根據(jù)句中的“dontwasteit”可知,在喬布斯看來,之所以不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是因?yàn)椤皶r(shí)間是有限的”。limited“有限的”;endless“無邊無盡的”;abundant“豐富的”;random“隨意的”。8.A.drown outB.cater forC.submit to D.dance to答案:A解析:本句中的“Dontletthenoiseofothersopinions.”是喬布斯的看法,那就是時(shí)間有限,不要讓別人的看法左右我們自己的思想,不要讓周遭的言論淹沒你內(nèi)心的聲音。drownout“(聲音)淹沒(另一聲音);(洪水)使(人們)無家可歸”;caterfor“迎合;提供飲食及服務(wù)”;submitto“向呈交(遞送);順從(屈從,服從);使(自己)聽命于”;danceto“跟著搖擺”。9.A.trustB.denyC.admireD.forget答案:A解析:根據(jù)上一句話中的“Dontletthenoiseofothersopinions.”可知,既然不要受到別人的影響,就要心懷信念,所以用trust強(qiáng)調(diào)相信自己的判斷。10.A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever答案:D解析:本句中的yourgut,fate,life只是句中的something所包含的一部分,即心懷信念包括相信你的直覺、命運(yùn)、生活等等任何值得相信的東西。11.A.truthB.approachC.imagination D.action答案:B解析:對(duì)未來充滿信念是一種態(tài)度,也是解決問題的方法之一,這個(gè)方法會(huì)一直給自己力量,促使自己過得和以前不同。12.A.realisticB.enthusiasticC.energeticD.optimistic答案:A解析:本段是作者自己的看法。作者帶領(lǐng)讀者回到現(xiàn)實(shí),realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的”。enthusiastic“熱情的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;optimistic“樂觀的”。13.A.challengingB.dynamicC.fragileD.consistent答案:A解析:根據(jù)上一句話和本句中的“Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe”可知,盡管建議或許很深刻,但聽完卻讓人無從著手,難以運(yùn)用到當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的文化中。challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”;dynamic“充滿活力的,精力充沛的;不斷變化的”;fragile“易碎的,脆的;虛弱的”;consistent“一致的;連續(xù)的;不矛盾的”。14.A.turns outB.brings aboutC.falls onD.involves in答案:C解析:根據(jù)上文可知,建議操作起來有難度。而本句中的“canttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit”說明,現(xiàn)如今,如果一個(gè)建議講不清具體做什么、該怎么做的話,那么說了也等于白說。fallondeafears“未受到重視,未被理睬,不被聽取”。turnout“關(guān)掉;結(jié)果是”。bringabout“帶來;造成”;involvein“卷入;涉及”。15.A.come byB.stand byC.look for D.care for答案:A解析:句意為“不僅如此,喬布斯過去所說的,也就是我現(xiàn)在說的都需要集中和自制這兩個(gè)品質(zhì)在當(dāng)今社會(huì)非常難得”。comeby“得到;從旁邊走過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)這兩個(gè)品質(zhì)的難得。standby“支持;準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);信守諾言”;lookfor“尋找”;carefor“在意;喜歡”。16.A.get down B.give in C.give rise D.pay attention 答案:B解析:正是因?yàn)榧泻妥灾贫疾蝗菀鬃龅?人們才很容易分散注意力舒服且容易上癮。giveinto“屈服于”,符合語境。getdownto“著手做”;giveriseto“引起”;payattentionto“注意”。17.A.preserveB.createC.pursueD.abandon答案:C解析:在作者看來,當(dāng)你選定某個(gè)行為時(shí),你也會(huì)錯(cuò)過其他原本可以選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。pursue“追求;繼續(xù)”;preserve“保護(hù);保存”;create“創(chuàng)造”;abandon“放棄”。18.A.frequentlyB.rarely C.activelyD.passively答案:B解析:根據(jù)本句中的considerthatuntilitstoolate可知,人們很少停下來思考這件事直到為時(shí)已晚。rarely“很少”;frequently“頻繁地”;actively“積極地”;passively“被動(dòng)地;順從地”。19.A.achieve B.surviveC.believeD.relieve答案:A解析:而且,冒險(xiǎn)之門向每個(gè)人敞開。打開這扇門之前,誰也不知道能獲得哪些收獲。本句中的it代指上一句中的opportunity,表示你抓住機(jī)會(huì)開始行動(dòng)之前,未必知道最后的結(jié)果。achieve“取得;獲得;成功”,與本句中的what形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。survive“幸存”;believe“相信”;relieve“緩解;解除”。20.A.enjoyB.expectC.design D.start答案:D解析:雖然前途未卜,而且也不知道自己會(huì)創(chuàng)造哪些奇跡,又將有什么新的發(fā)現(xiàn),但是我們所要做的就是啟程。這與下一句話中的takeaction吻合。BA lot of people always wait and wait for a proper chance to do things that bring them good until it is too late.1?Its just because they havent 2 it,dont have it on their schedule,dont know it is coming or they are too rigid(死板的) to 3 their routine. I cannot4 the times I called my elder sister and said,“How about going to lunch in half an hour?” She would 5and say,“I cant.I have clothes on the line.My hair is6.I wish I had known yesterday.I had a 7 breakfast.It looks like rain.” She died a few years ago.We 8 had lunch together. We like making promises to9.Well go back and visit the grandparents when we get Steve toilet-trained.Well entertain when we 10 the living-room carpet.Well go on a second honeymoon when we get two more 11 out of college.So we have to 12. However,as we get older,the days get13,and the list of promises gets longer.One morning,we wake up and find that all we have to show for our 14 is a list of “Im going to”,“I 15 on”,and “Someday,when things are settled down a bit”. But some people are16,and my friend Linda is one of them.When anyone calls my seize-the-moment friend,she is open to adventures and available for 17.She keeps an open mind on new 18.Her enthusiasm for life is contagious(傳染的).You talk with her for five minutes,and youre 19 to change your way of life. Now go on and have a nice day.Do something you20 to,not something on your SHOULD-DO list. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。如果我們想去做某件事,就應(yīng)該立即去做,而不是等待最佳時(shí)機(jī)。1.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案:D解析:根據(jù)下文的“Itsjustbecause.”可知,這里是在問為什么(why)。2.A.turned toB.referred to C.thought about D.looked at答案:C解析:根據(jù)語境可知,這些人不去做那些能給他們帶來好處的事情,原因之一是沒有想過(thoughtabout)要去做這樣的事情。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于”;referto“參考;提到”;lookat“看”。3.A.showB.coverC.improveD.leave答案:D解析:根據(jù)空前的“theyaretoorigid”可知,還有一些人不去做那些能給他們帶來好處的事情是因?yàn)樗麄兲腊辶?不想脫離(leave)常規(guī)。4.A.countB.changeC.proveD.increase答案:A解析:根據(jù)空后的“thetimesIcalledmyeldersisterandsaid”可知,此處表示作者已經(jīng)數(shù)(count)不清這樣的次數(shù)了。5.A.struggleB.refuseC.thinkD.agree答案:B解析:根據(jù)后文作者的姐姐所說的“Icant.Ihaveclothesontheline.”可知,她拒絕(refuse)了作者的提議。struggle“掙扎;努力”;think“思考”;agree“同意”。6.A.attractiveB.shortC.dirtyD.beautiful答案:C解析:根據(jù)前文“Shewould5andsay.”可知姐姐總是找理由拒絕,她的理由之一就是說頭發(fā)太臟(dirty)了(不能出去)。 7.A.badB.home-madeC.simpleD.late答案:D解析:根據(jù)空后的breakfast可知,早餐吃得太晚(late)了也可以是不去吃午飯的理由。8.A.everB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes答案:B解析:根據(jù)“Shediedafewyearsago.”以及作者的姐姐總是拒絕的語境可知,作者跟姐姐從來沒(never)一起出去吃過午飯。9.A.ourselvesB.youC.themD.her答案:A解析:根據(jù)下文的“WellgobackandvisitthegrandparentswhenwegetStevetoilet-trained.Wellentertain.”可知,這些承諾是對(duì)我們自己(ourselves)許下的。10.A.moveB.replaceC.receiveD.find答案:B解析:根據(jù)“Wellentertain”和“theliving-roomcarpet”可知,這里是指把地毯更換(replace)之后。11.A.brothersB.parentsC.kidsD.neighbors 答案:C解析:根據(jù)空后的“outofcollege”可知,這里是指等兩個(gè)小孩(kids)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。12.A.explainB.suggest C.tryD.wait答案:D解析:根據(jù)前文要做的事情以及空前的“Sowehaveto.”可知,由于這些事情不能立即去做,所以需要等待(wait)。13.A.hotterB.betterC.fewerD.more答案:C解析:根據(jù)本空前的“aswegetolder”可知,隨著我們變老,我們的日子越來越少(fewer)。14.A.actionsB.livesC.pastD.education答案:B解析:根據(jù)空后的“isalistofImgoingto”可知,這里是指我們有一天回想人生(lives)的時(shí)候,只剩下這些沒有兌現(xiàn)的許諾和計(jì)劃了。actions“行動(dòng)”;past“過去”;education“教育”。15.A.planB.goC.settleD.focus答案:A解析:根據(jù)前文的“alistofImgoingto”可知,這里是在講我們計(jì)劃(plan)要做的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。16.A.helpfulB.important C.differentD.interesting答案:C解析:根據(jù)后文的“Whenanyonecallsmyseize-the-momentfriend,sheisopentoadventuresandavailablefor.”可知,Linda與眾不同(different),喜歡活在當(dāng)下。17.A.schedulesB.thinkingC.houseworkD.trips答案:D解析:根據(jù)前文的“sheisopentoadventures”可知,Linda喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和旅游(trips)。18.A.timesB.ideasC.booksD.friends答案:B解析:根據(jù)空前的“Shekeepsanopenmind.”可知,Linda與眾不同,容易接受新的想法(ideas)。19.A.readyB.sadC.boredD.scared答案:A解析:根據(jù)前文的“Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious.”可知,別人跟Linda聊過天后,就做好改變生活方式的準(zhǔn)備(ready)了。20.A.askB.pretendC.hateD.want答案:D解析:根據(jù)空前的Dosomething可知,本文是想告訴我們:我們應(yīng)該去做我們想要(want)做的事情,而不是那些應(yīng)該做的事情。CThere is an old saying that states,“You are what you eat.”1 this might be true,I think a better and truer statement would be,“You are what you 2.” Words have power that is 3 by few things in this world.A few simple 4 strung together can lift someone up or knock them 5.If we choose to go around saying 6 things,I think we will lead more positive lives.7,if we go around saying negative things to people,8 can we ever expect to lead a more positive life?Negative words and thoughts 9 a negative life. There is another 10 that I hear all the time and I think is the most dangerous of all“I cant even imagine.”.By saying those 11 words,you are 12 any chance of success.You are also 13 yourself in a mindset(心態(tài))that you will never achieve it.But maybe,if we can make a slight 14 in our mindset and 15 the words we speak,we can turn some of that negativity in our lives into positivity. Many professional athletes use this kind of positive 16 to achieve their goals.Athletes will often 17 themselves lifting the championship trophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)long before the time actually comes.You would 18 be able to find a champion athlete who says the words,“I cant even imagine.”. Dont ever say that you cant 19 something.With a little work,you can imagine it and with a little more work,you might just make it into a 20! 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。短文主要介紹了積極的思想帶來理想的效果。積極的思想+更多的行動(dòng)=理想的現(xiàn)實(shí)。1.A.WhileB.AsC.BecauseD.Unless答案:A解析:考查連詞辨析。while“盡管,在期間”;as“由于,盡管”;because“因?yàn)椤?unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意“盡管這可能是真的,我認(rèn)為”可知,while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句一般放在句首。故選A項(xiàng)。2.A.doB.sayC.expectD.explain答案:B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。do“做”;say“說”;expect“期待”;explain“解釋”。根據(jù)下文的“words”判斷選B項(xiàng)。3.A.decidedB.wastedC.matchedD.handled答案:C解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide“決定”;waste“浪費(fèi)”;match“與相匹敵”;handle“處理”。根據(jù)空后的“byfewthings”判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4.A.waysB.testsC.ideasD.words答案:D解析:考查名詞辨析。way“方法”;test“測(cè)試”;idea“主意,觀點(diǎn)”;word“單詞”。根據(jù)前文的“Words”判斷選D項(xiàng)。5.A.upB.downC.offD.back答案:B解析:考查副詞辨析。up“向上”;down“向下”;off“離開”;back“向后”。根據(jù)前文的“l(fā)iftsomeoneup”判斷選B項(xiàng)。6.A.terribleB.surprisingC.discouragingD.positive答案:D解析:考查形容詞辨析。terrible“可怕的,極不舒服的”;surprising“令人吃驚的”;discouraging“令人泄氣的”;positive“積極的”。根據(jù)下文的“positivelives”判斷選D項(xiàng)。7.A.In factB.Whats more C.In turnD.On the other hand答案:D解析:考查短語辨析。infact“事實(shí)上”;whatsmore“更重要的是”;inturn“輪流”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”。根據(jù)前文敘述接下來應(yīng)是講述另一方面,故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when答案:A解析:考查疑問詞辨析。how“如何”;why“為什么”;what“什么”;when“什么時(shí)候”。句意:我們?cè)趺茨芷诖^一種積極的生活呢?故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.liveB.developC.saveD.refuse答案:B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。live“居住”;develop“發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)”;save“節(jié)省”;refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)前后文都是“negative”判斷消極的語言和思想會(huì)導(dǎo)致消極的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.sayingB.articleC.storyD.note答案:A解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文提到的“saying”和“another”,說明這是作者提到的另一個(gè)說法。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.boringB.harshC.simpleD.extra答案:C解析:考查形容詞辨析。boring“令人厭煩的”;harsh“嚴(yán)厲的”;simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”;extra“額外的”。根據(jù)前文的“Icantevenimagine.”判斷是“簡(jiǎn)單”的話語。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.seizingB.findingC.missingD.increasing答案:C解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。seize“抓住”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;miss“錯(cuò)過”;increase“增加”。此處意為“你在錯(cuò)過成功的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.relaxingB.puttingC.enjoyingD.cheating答案:B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。relax“使放松”;put“放,擱”;enjoy“享受”;cheat“欺騙”。句意:你會(huì)將自己置于一種你永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)成功的心態(tài)中。故選B項(xiàng)。14.A.mistakeB.suggestionC.changeD.decision答案:C解析:考查名詞辨析。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;suggestion“建議”;change“改變”;decision“決定”。makeaslightchange“做些輕微的改變”。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.watchB.forgetC.ignoreD.praise答案:A解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch“留心”;forget“忘記”;ignore“忽視”;praise“表揚(yáng)”。此處應(yīng)是“留心自己說的話”。故選A項(xiàng)。16.A.roleB.thinkingC.characterD.advice答案:B解析:考查名詞辨析。role“角色”;thinking“思想”;character“性格,字體”;advice“建議”。根據(jù)第一段的“thoughts”可知此處應(yīng)為“thinking”。故選B項(xiàng)。17.A.pictureB.hearC.keepD.notice答案:A解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。picture“想象,描寫”;hear“聽到”;keep“保持”;notice“注意”。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)iftingthechampionshiptrophylongbeforethetimeactuallycomes”可知應(yīng)是想象自己獲獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)刻。故選A項(xiàng)。18.A.oftenB.evenC.neverD.still答案:C解析:考查副詞辨析。often“經(jīng)常”;even“甚至”;never“從不”;still“仍然”。根據(jù)下文的“achampionathlete”判斷選C項(xiàng),他們從不會(huì)說諸如“Icantevenimagine.”之類的話。19.A.doubtB.tolerateC.denyD.imagine答案:D解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。doubt“懷疑”;tolerate“容忍”;deny“否認(rèn)”;imagine“想象”。根據(jù)下文的“imagine”判斷選D項(xiàng)。20.A.dreamB.realityC.goalD.promise答案:B解析:考查名詞辨析。dream“夢(mèng)想”;reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”;goal“目標(biāo)”;promise“諾言”。根據(jù)前文的“work”和“morework”判斷是將夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。- 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