（新高考）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一編 三完形填空 題型三 說明文或議論文練習(xí) 新人教版

《（新高考）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一編 三完形填空 題型三 說明文或議論文練習(xí) 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新高考）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一編 三完形填空 題型三 說明文或議論文練習(xí) 新人教版（19頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題型三　說明文或議論文 說明文或議論文在完形填空中所占比例不大，只有2014年全國卷Ⅰ考查了議論文。說明文通常為了說明某一事物或者活動，要明確說明對象、理清段落邏輯、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；議論文通常對某種觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表意見或看法，包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證三個部分。 　　語篇出處：原創(chuàng)　語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：大腦記憶 　Whether you're eight years old or 80, everyone has certain basic types of memory. There is short-term, long-term, and even skill-and-fact-bas

2、ed __1__ of recollection, just for starters. But think about it—can you __2__ exactly where you were and what you were doing on March 14th, 2007? Most people have no __3__. If you have Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM), however, you're __4__ to remember practically everything about that

3、 day. Sounds crazy, right? But the __5__ is solid. Studies show that while most people will forget a certain event after just one week, HSAM participants can __6__ it for over a decade. Only around 60 people in the world have been diagnosed with HSAM so far, Curiosity reports. Pasternak, now 23, is

4、 __7__ the youngest person with HSAM. Give her any date between 2005 and present day, and she will tell you what __8__ of the week it was and everything she did that day in extraordinary __9__. __10__ these habits of people with an impressive memory, and you could __11__ your own retention (保留，保持)

5、. __12__， researchers still don't understand exactly what gives certain people this amazing __13__. People who have HSAM have different __14__ of recalling dates. Pasternak describes her memory like a Candy Land board. In her __15__ she sees each month as a different __16__ square; June is green, Au

6、gust is golden yellow, November is dark red. The __17__ connect to form a path, __18__ back to February 2005, when she had her first HSAM memory. Let's face it—having a perfect memory sounds pretty __19__. But if you're not blessed with a foolproof recall, you can always __20__ like a memory champi

7、on with these tricks to getting a superhuman memory. 1.A.ways B．forms C.chances D．a(chǎn)bilities 2.A.manage B．monitor C.remember D．involve 3.A.clue B．proof C.approach D．a(chǎn)ttention 4.A.casual B．a(chǎn)utomatic C.likely D．confident 5.A.consequence B．imagination C.conclusion D．evidence 6.A.recite B．

8、recall C.connect D．control 7.A.really B．a(chǎn)ctually C.currently D．surely 8.A.date B．kind C.day D．hour 9.A.silence B．return C.vain D．detail 10.A.Borrow B．Equip C.Provide D．Combine 11.A.create B．convey C.add D．improve 12.A.Instead B．However C.Unfortunately D．Therefore 13.A.power B．energy C

9、.force D．a(chǎn)dvantage 14.A.ideas B．means C.series D．memories 15.A.mind B．opinion C.life D．heart 16.A.fixed B．colored C.separated D．lighted 17.A.hours B．weeks C.months D．years 18.A.bringing B．calling C.returning D．dating 19.A.amazing B．funny C.confusing D．a(chǎn)ttractive 20.A.compete B．fight C.

10、train D．struggle 由首句可知，本文介紹與“memory”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。 結(jié)合與“memory”相關(guān)的語境，下文中幾個空都是圍繞這一語境選擇答案。如題2、題3、題4、題6等。 題1與首句中的types是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；題7與上文的“now”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題8與下文“of the week”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題9與上文“everything she did that day”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題16與下文“June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red.”中提到的表示顏色的詞是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題17可以從下文提到的“Fe

11、bruary”中推測答案。 題12下文提到“研究者仍然不理解到底是什么使這些人具有特異功能?！笨梢枣i定此處與上文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 題18中可以利用固定搭配“date back to (追溯到)”解題。 可以根據(jù)生活常識或者自己已有的知識解題。如題5、題10、題13、題19等。 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球或許只有60例具有超強(qiáng)記憶力的人。經(jīng)測試，他們能夠記起多年前每天發(fā)生的事情。 1.B　[無論你多大年紀(jì)，每個人都有特定的基本記憶模式。有長期的、短期的、甚至也有一些基于技能與事實(shí)的記憶模式(form)。] 2.C　[試想一下：你能確切地記得(remem

12、ber)2007年3月14日你在哪里、正在做什么嗎？] 3.A　[大部分人都沒有印象(clue)了。] 4.C　[然而，如果你有超強(qiáng)記憶功能，你有可能(likely)記得那一天發(fā)生的任何事情。] 5.D　[聽起來很怪異，是吧？但是，證據(jù)(evidence)是確鑿的。] 6.B　[研究表明，盡管多數(shù)人一個星期之后就忘記了某些事情，具備超強(qiáng)記憶功能的人可以回憶起(recall)十年以上的事情。] 7.C　[由上文的“now”可知，是目前(currently)年齡最小的。] 8.C　[由下文中的“of the week”可以推知，此處應(yīng)該是一周的每一天(day)。] 9.D　[由上文中

13、的“everything she did that day”可知，她能夠詳細(xì)記得以前發(fā)生的事情。in detail “詳細(xì)地”。] 10.A　[借用(borrow)這些具有超強(qiáng)記憶的人的習(xí)慣，……] 11.D　[improve your retention “提高記憶力”。] 12.C　[由下文“研究者仍然不理解到底是什么使這些人具有特異功能?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)該是表示“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。] 13.A　[具有超強(qiáng)記憶功能的人應(yīng)該是具備這種驚人的記憶力(power)。] 14.B　[具有超強(qiáng)大腦記憶力的人有不同的方法(means)去回憶以前做過的事情。] 15.A

14、　[在她的頭腦(mind)中， 她把每個月看作一個不同的彩色方塊。] 16.B　[由下文中的“June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red.”可知選B。] 17.C　[由下文提到的“February”可以推知這里指的是月份。] 18.D　[這些顏色聯(lián)系起來形成一種路徑，追溯到2005年的2月。date back to “追溯到”。] 19.A　[具有驚人的記憶聽起來令人驚訝(amazing)。] 20.C　[但是，如果你不具備這些簡單的回憶起往事的能力，你可以像記憶冠軍一樣運(yùn)用這些技巧進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練(train)，

15、成為一個具有超強(qiáng)記憶的人。] 技巧7　固定搭配，速答題 典例片段　(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)We chatted about everything and then Ben __1__ to me. “I just want to say thank you，” he said. “You __2__ my life！” 1.A.joked B．turned C.listened D．pointed 2.A.created B．honored C.saved D．guided 1.識別：turn to sb.是固定搭配 “轉(zhuǎn)向某人”；listen to “聽”；point

16、 to “指著”。 2.save one's life也是固定詞組 “挽救某人的生命”。 3.結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)向某人說“謝謝”，謝謝他救了自己的命。第1空選B，第2空選C。 技巧8　語法規(guī)則，辨明細(xì) 典例片段　(2019·北京東城二模)However, the unease increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a stranger would send money to her son and __1__ he would know it was Zack's birthday. A

17、 variety of scenes can go through parents' minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. 1.A.who B．what C.when D．how 1.觀察：選項(xiàng)都是從句連接詞。 2.分析：在句中作動詞wonder的賓語。 3.句意：她納悶他是怎么知道那是Zack的生日的。故選D。 技巧9　生活常識，巧利用 典例片段　(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of

18、kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __1__， I realized one kayak (皮劃艇) was in trouble. “Something's not right！” I took off my T-shirt and __2__ into the water. 1.A.faster B．closer C.heavier D．wiser 2.A.stared B．sank C.dived D．fell 1.語境：描述水上皮劃艇出現(xiàn)故障的事。 2.常識：只有離得近一些(closer)，才能看到

19、皮劃艇出了故障，第1空選B。 3.常識： 脫下T恤，跳入(dive)水中，第2空選C。 (原創(chuàng))語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：航空市場 In its annual forecast, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) shifted its expectations about the center of gravity of world air travel eastward, away from the US and Europe. The global airline industry group expect

20、s that 7.8 billion __1__ will travel by air by 2036. That's nearly __2__ the 4 billion that it expects will fly this year. The IATA __3__， released Tuesday, said it expects that half of the new passengers who will fly over the next 20 years will live in Asia. __4__ IATA predicts significant change

21、s over the next two decades, the most __5__ shifts will happen in the next five years. China will __6__ the US as the world's largest aviation market by 2022, two years __7__ than previously expected, the IATA forecast __8__. An aviation market is defined as traffic to, from and within a country.

22、Chinese airlines have been rapidly expanding their international __9__ in recent years. Air China and Hainan Airlines this week __10__ three new routes to the US, including Shenzhen to Los Angeles, and Chongqing and Chengdu to New York. Emerging markets in Asia will __11__ the next 20 years, accord

23、ing to IATA. The UK, today the third largest market, will __12__ to fifth place, falling behind India in 2025 and Indonesia in 2030, it said. Both India and Indonesia have been at or near the top __13__ of new jetliners from Airbus (EADSF), Boeing and others as budget airlines improve the affordabi

24、lity of __14__ by air. Airbus and Boeing (BA) are __15__ production of their most __16__ single-aisle and twin-aisle jetliners to meet demand for growth and to __17__ older, less-efficient airliners. Both companies have established industrial __18__ in China to court buyers who need the blessing o

25、f the central government. Airbus assembles its competing A320s in Tianjin, and Boeing is __19__ a new factory near Shanghai where its 737s will have their interiors fixed prior to delivery to Chinese carriers. While Airbus and Boeing focus on China, the country this year began testing its __20__ ho

26、megrown C919 airliner from the Commercial Airplane Corporation of China, or Comac. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了航空事業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，預(yù)計到2022年中國將取代美國成為最大的航空市場。 1.A.adventurers B．a(chǎn)irliners C.passengers D．businessmen 答案：C　由下文中的“travel by air”可知，應(yīng)該是乘客(passenger)。 2.A.double B．over C.beyond D．within 答案：A　上文提到“7.8 bill

27、ion __1__ will travel by air”，下文提到的是“4 billion”，所以此處表示將近兩倍(double)。 3.A.expectation B．forecast C.document D．representative 答案：B　上周二發(fā)布的IATA的預(yù)報(forecast)說，它希望在接下來的20年中，乘飛機(jī)的一半新乘客都來自亞洲。由后面提到的“release”可知，只能選forecast。 4.A.Unless B．Once C.While D．When 答案：C　盡管(while)IATA預(yù)測接下來20年或發(fā)生重大變化，…… 5.A.permane

28、nt B．maximum C.instant D．dramatic 答案：D　此處表示很大的(dramatic)變化。 6.A.acknowledge B．displace C.swallow D．prohibit 答案：B　到2022年中國將取代(displace)美國，成為世界上最大的航空市場。 7.A.sooner B．faster C.later D．quicker 答案：A　將比以前預(yù)期的提早(sooner)兩年。此處表示將來的時間，比預(yù)期來得更快。 8.A.promises B．declares C.protests D．predicts 答案：D　句中用的

29、是一般將來時，說明只是預(yù)測(predict)。 9.A.competitions B．communications C.destinations D．contributions 答案：C　中國航空在最近幾年已經(jīng)在迅速擴(kuò)大國際航線(destination)。 10.A.announced B．created C.promoted D．reported 答案：A　本周國航和海航宣布(announce)了飛往美國的三條新的航線，包括深圳到洛杉磯、重慶和成都到紐約。 11.A.serve B．seize C.purchase D．control 答案：D　根據(jù)IATA預(yù)測，亞洲新興市

30、場將控制(control)未來的20年。 12.A.reduce B．withdraw C.drop D．a(chǎn)mount 答案：C　今天位居世界第三大市場的英國在2025年會落后于印度、2030年會落后于印度尼西亞，而降到(drop)第五的位次。 13.A.producers B．speakers C.conductors D．buyers 答案：D　印度和印度尼西亞已經(jīng)處于或者即將成為從空中客車公司、波音和其他公司購買噴氣客機(jī)的最大買家(buyer)。 14.A.trading B．traveling C.transporting D．speeding 答案：B　此處是解釋原

31、因。因?yàn)楸阋说暮骄€提高了人們乘飛機(jī)旅游(travel)的支付能力。上文也提到了“7.8 billion __1__ will travel by air by 2036”。 15.A.accelerating B．substituting C.accessing D．a(chǎn)ccomplishing 答案：A　此處表示在加快(accelerate)其生產(chǎn)。 16.A.transparent B．popular C.valuable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 答案：B　生產(chǎn)出受歡迎的(popular)單通道噴氣飛機(jī)和雙通道的噴氣飛機(jī)，以滿足增速以及替換掉舊的、低效率的飛機(jī)。 17.A.

32、abolish B．remove C.replace D．sweep 答案：C　replace意為“替換”，而remove意為“移除”。這里指替換。 18.A.terminals B．presences C.administrations D．a(chǎn)ccumulations 答案：B　兩家公司都已經(jīng)在中國設(shè)立部門來招待那些需要得到中央政府批準(zhǔn)的買家。 19.A.opening B．a(chǎn)dmitting C.adopting D．budgeting 答案：A　由下文的“a new factory”可知，此處表示新開設(shè)(open)的一家新工廠。 20.A.cheap B．central

33、 C.former D．own 答案：D　由下文的“homegrown”可以推測出，開始測試自己(own)制造的C919客機(jī)。 　 gravity n. 重力，地心引力　be defined as 被看作…… affordability n. 可承受定價；價格可承受性；購買力 　 倒數(shù)第二段第一句：Both companies have established industrial presences in China to court buyers who need the blessing of the central government. 譯文：兩家公司都已經(jīng)在中國設(shè)立

34、部門來招待那些需要得到中央政府批準(zhǔn)的買家。 分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞buyers。 專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(三) (1) Recently, some readers are invited to join the experts in a live webchat to discuss the future of cars in cities. They hold a heated discussion on whether we ban cars from city centres? Opinions are __1__. Some people are _

35、_2__ the idea. Clearly, cars have come to control our __3__： It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic. High-speed cars makes public space __4__ to the pedestrian (行人). In some places, streets are fenced off to __5__ pedestrians tak

36、ing up car space. As city centres are __6__ populated, not everyone is young or fit enough to walk distances especially __7__ their way through crowds. However, some people hold the __8__ view. They wonder whether it is __9__ to carry the kids around on public transport. Walking or __10__ in the ci

37、ty centers are easy ways. But walking and biking doesn't work if you've got three kids under 5. What's the __11__？ Besides, driving takes ten minutes to the city center __12__ taking buses has to travel 10 miles to get to the shopping centre 5 miles away. Does it make sense？ Still, some speak out t

38、heir mind. They say, “I __13__ the idea of ‘making the car redundant (多余的)’—but the reality is that lots of us __14__ some form of powered transport—because of heavy bags, kids, disability issues etc. I wish people who make these lovely statements would __15__ those of us for whom walking/cycling i

39、s actually pretty __16__.” As far as I'm concerned, we need to find transport solutions so inviting, enjoyable, affordable and well-planned that people will not __17__ to use cars. The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of __18__ public transport from the elderl

40、y, and the poor, making it the most __19__ choice for those who can choose. But getting the pricing right will __20__. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文，是關(guān)于能否開車進(jìn)入市中心展開的討論。 1.A.divided B．discussed C.held D．a(chǎn)rranged 答案：A　由下文的論述可知，對于市中心是否禁止車輛通行的問題，大家意見不一。 2.A.to B．a(chǎn)gainst C.for D．beyond 答案：C　由本段內(nèi)容可知，此處表示有的人贊成這個做法。

41、be for “贊成”；be against “反對”。 3.A.lives B．environments C.transports D．travels 答案：B　由下文“It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic.”可知，此處指的是環(huán)境。 4.A.suitable B．convenient C.dangerous D．impossible 答案：C　車輛速度過高對行人是危險的(dangerous)。 5.

42、A.free B．a(chǎn)llow C.offer D．stop 答案：D　在一些地方，街道與人行道隔離開來，阻止(stop)行人占用車道。 6.A.poorly B．highly C.hardly D．badly 答案：B　在人口密集(highly populated)的市中心，不是每個人都是年輕人或足夠瘦，能夠走那么遠(yuǎn)或者從擁擠的人群中擠過去。 7.A.pushing B．finding C.losing D．telling 答案：A　push one's way “擠過去”。 8.A.objective B．positive C.similar D．different

43、答案：D　本段是與上一段相反的看法，所以是不同的觀點(diǎn)。 9.A.certain B．a(chǎn)vailable C.practical D．challenging 答案：C　由語境可知，他們想知道帶著孩子穿行在公共交通中是否現(xiàn)實(shí)(practical)。 10.A.cycling B．driving C.running D．living 答案：A　由下文的“But walking and biking doesn't work”可知，此處表示騎行。cycling與biking意義相同。 11.A.concern B．concept C.point D．solution 答案：D　上面

44、提出問題，此處表示遇到類似情況，解決辦法(solution)是什么呢？ 12.A.until B．though C.while D．once 答案：C　此外，開車十分鐘到市中心，而(while)坐公交需要繞行10公里到只有5公里遠(yuǎn)的購物中心。 13.A.believe B．prove C.hate D．love 答案：D　由下文的but可知，此處應(yīng)該是贊成或喜歡這個觀點(diǎn)。 14.A.create B．need C.dislike D．buy 答案：B　但是，實(shí)際情況是我們許多人需要(need)使用馬力大的交通方式(即開車)，因?yàn)槌林氐陌?、孩子還有殘疾問題等。 15.A.

45、consider B．sponsor C.support D．handle 答案：A　“我”希望說出這些冠冕堂皇的話的人為我們考慮(consider)一下。 16.A.easy B．difficult C.helpless D．comfortable 答案：B　由上面提到的“because of heavy bags, kids, disability issues etc”可知，此處指的是步行或騎行困難。 17.A.refuse B．a(chǎn)fford C.choose D．learn 答案：C　“我”認(rèn)為，我們需要有吸引人、讓人喜歡、人們支付得起各方面都完美的交通方式，這樣人

46、們才不會去選擇(choose)開車。 18.A.preventing B．changing C.introducing D．linking 答案：B　“我”認(rèn)為最重要的是先從老年人和貧困的人開始改變(changing)。 19.A.personal B．perfect C.cautious D．a(chǎn)ttractive 答案：D　只有成為最吸引人的方式，人們才會選擇。 20.A.help B．operate C.pay D．occur 答案：A　使價格合理會有效果(help)。 　 pedestrian n. 行人；步行者　transport n. 交通工具　inviti

47、ng adj. 吸引人的，誘人的 　 最后一段倒數(shù)第二句：The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of changing public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most attractive choice for those who can choose. 譯文：做這件事的最好方法因人而異，但我想主要是從老年人和貧困的人的公共交通方式開始改變，使之成為他們最好的選擇。 分析：這是一個并列復(fù)

48、合句，but連接兩個分句。第二個分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞suspect的賓語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those。 (2) The art of drinking and serving tea is an important and special event in China. It is a(n) __1__ to relax and enjoy the __2__ and the smell of the tea. The Chinese tea __3__ is all about the tea. The smells and taste are the mo

49、st important parts of the ceremony, so the rules for making and __4__ the tea are not always the same. In most areas of China the tea is __5__ in small clay teapots. The pot is rinsed (洗) with boiling water and then the tea leaves are __6__ to the pot using chopsticks or a bamboo scoop. The tea lea

50、ves are rinsed in hot water in the pot and then hot water is added to the __7__ to make the tea. The __8__ of the water is important. It needs to be __9__ but if it is too hot it can __10__ the taste. The art of __11__ and making tea is called Cha Dao. In less than a minute, the __12__ pours the t

51、ea into small narrow cups but he doesn't pour one cup at a time. __13__， the cups are arranged in a circle and the server pours the tea in all of them in one go. He fills the cups just over half __14__. The Chinese believe that the rest of the cup is __15__ friendship and affection. The server pass

52、es a cup to each guest and invites him or her to __16__ the tea first. You should thank him by __17__ on the table three times with your finger. Next each guest pours their tea into a drinking cup and they are asked to smell the empty narrow cup. __18__ they drink the tea. It is most __19__ to empty

53、 the cup in three swallows, which is suitable. When you drink tea in a teahouse or restaurant it is __20__ Yum Cha; yum is to drink and cha is tea. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的茶道，包括準(zhǔn)備工序、制作過程和飲茶時的注意事項(xiàng)。 1.A.point B．event C.time D．stage 答案：C　在飲茶期間可以讓人放松。所以表示的是“時間”。 2.A.taste B．drink C.color D．touch 答案：

54、A　由下文提到的“and the smell of the tea”以及“The smells and taste are the most important parts of the ceremony”可知，此處表示味道(taste)。 3.A.tradition B．ceremony C.practice D．routine 答案：B　由下文“the most important parts of the ceremony”可以判斷出來，此處表示的是中國的茶道，即泡茶的禮儀(ceremony)。 4.A.previewing B．producing C.pouring D．

55、admiring 答案：C　由下文“pours the tea into small narrow cups but he doesn't pour one cup at a time.”可知，此處表示泡茶和倒(pouring)茶的規(guī)矩。 5.A.treated B．supplied C.boiled D．made 答案：D　在中國的大部分地區(qū)，茶都是在小的瓷茶壺中泡制(made)而成的。 6.A.exposed B．a(chǎn)dded C.adjusted D．transported 答案：B　此處表示把茶葉添加(added)到茶壺中。 7.A.leaves B．pots C.sp

56、ots D．chopsticks 答案：A　洗茶之后，在裝有茶葉(leaves)的茶壺中倒進(jìn)熱水，就可以泡茶了。 8.A.quantity B．color C.quality D．temperature 答案：D　由下文提到的“if it is too hot”可知，此處指的是茶水的溫度(temperature)。 9.A.cool B．warm C.hot D．cold 答案：C　由下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以判斷出，此處應(yīng)該用hot。 10.A.spoil B．remove C.replace D．promote 答案：A　如果水溫太熱，會破壞(spoil)茶的味道。 1

57、1.A.presenting B．serving C.appreciating D．preparing 答案：D　茶的準(zhǔn)備工序以及制作的藝術(shù)叫做“茶道”。泡茶之前要洗茶壺和茶葉，即在泡茶前的準(zhǔn)備工作。 12.A.guest B．owner C.server D．host 答案：C　由下文提到的“and the server pours the tea in all of them in one go”可知，此處指的也應(yīng)該是倒茶的人(server)。 13.A.Besides B．Therefore C.However D．Instead 答案：D　上文提到，他不是一次只倒一杯

58、茶。而是(instead)，杯子放成一圈，倒茶的人一次性地把所有杯子倒?jié)M。 14.A.cup B．way C.water D．space 答案：B　此處表示他倒茶時，每個杯子只倒半杯(half way)多一些。 15.A.filled with B．a(chǎn)bsorbed in C.devoted to D．intended for 答案：A　中國人認(rèn)為杯子其余(沒倒?jié)M茶)的部分由友誼和愛來裝滿。be filled with “裝滿了……”。 16.A.swallow B．smell C.chew D．pray 答案：B　喝茶前，先聞一聞(smell)茶的香味。 17.A.dan

59、cing B．beating C.tapping D．measuring 答案：C　由下文提到的“on the table three times with your finger”可知，用手指在茶桌上輕敲(tapping)三次，以表示感謝。 18.A.Directly B．Eventually C.Normally D．Naturally 答案：B　上文提到了“first ... Next ...”，此處表示最后(Eventually)，該喝茶了。 19.A.polite B．meaningful C.ridiculous D．magic 答案：A　由下文“which i

60、s suitable”可知，此處表示三口喝完一杯茶是禮貌的(polite)。 20.A.confirmed B．recognized C.considered D．called 答案：D　當(dāng)你在茶館或者飯店喝茶的時候，這就叫 “飲茶”。 　 teapot n. 茶壺　scoop n. 鏟；勺　arrange v. 整理，排列，布置　affection n. 感情 　 倒數(shù)第二段最后一句：It is most polite to empty the cup in three swallows, which is suitable. 譯文：三口喝完杯子里的茶是最禮貌的，這很合適。

61、 分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。empty用作動詞“喝完；使變空”；swallow用作名詞“一次吞咽的量”。 (3) (原創(chuàng)題)Working in an office comes with its share of ups and downs. On the positive side, we get to work with a variety of people who can __1__ our creativity and keep us motivated. The downside to that space-sharing,

62、 of course, is that not all of us are on the same __2__ schedule. The weird-looking helmet might just help you __3__ the noise of your office-mates when you need to __4__ yourself from the noise for a while. The design comes from the __5__ minds at Hochu Rayu, who call it the Helmfon. The designers

63、 __6__ this bubble-headed helmet as a portable fiberglass and polyethylene foam (聚乙烯泡沫) privacy booth. Inside, not only is the noise from your __7__ reduced; the interior headphones can also __8__ your favorite music or relaxing sounds. In fact, there's even enough __9__ on the inside to keep your

64、smartphone nearby for __10__ important conversations or watching videos in __11__. Thanks to an integrated system board, there's even the __12__ of adding custom functions to the helmet in the future. The designers even imagine the __13__ coming in a variety of colors and __14__ designs. You'd have

65、 to work in a very special kind of environment to feel __15__ wearing a giant head to escape your coworkers' __16__ all day. As __17__ as this idea is for a workplace productivity tool, it could __18__ be adapted to help those with sensory issues __19__ and thrive in their environments. Shutting ou

66、t audio and visual stimulation can help the person with sensory processing issues “reset” his or her brain and __20__ calmer and ready to return to their day. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。一頂神奇的頭盔可以幫助你逃離辦公室的環(huán)境噪音，你想擁有這樣的頭盔嗎？ 1.A.ruin B．prove C.share D．fuel 答案：D　結(jié)合下文的“keep us motivated(使我們處于激勵的狀態(tài))”，說明在辦公室和其他人們一起工作，會激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)造性。fuel “激發(fā)，給……加燃料”。故選D。 2.A.mental B．physical C.spiritual D．psychological 答案：A　結(jié)合下文講述的是這個發(fā)明，可以幫助人們擺脫噪音，說明了人們的精神方面的結(jié)構(gòu)是不同的。人與人之間的精神狀態(tài)會受到噪音的影響。 3.A.bear B．resist C.escape D．a(chǎn)bsorb