2022年高中英語 module1 Laughter is good for us Project導學案 牛津版譯林版選修6

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1、2022年高中英語 module1 Laughter is good for us Project導學案 牛津版譯林版選修6 I. 導入 預習文章，回答下列問題 Play One A: Read The invisible bench and then ask the following questions: Is there a beach in the courtyard? No. What does the word ‘invisible’ mean? cannot be seen or not visible. Is this a edy? Why or why

2、not? Yes. Because actors use body language to perform, which makes the audience laugh with a surprising and amusing ending. Play Two Read The important papers and answer the following questions: 1. How many characters are there in the play? The king, the queen, the servant 2. Who do you thi

3、nk is the main character/ hero in the play? The king 3. What does the King actually want? Toilet paper 4. Why are the others unable to understand him? Because the king is being unclear when he says that he wants important papers. The others mistake what he wants for official documents. 5. How

4、 does the playwright make the play funny? The playwright uses a play upon words—‘important papers’ and ‘toilet paper’ – to make people laugh. II. Important sentences: 1. Of course. ( moves over as if to make room for Tony) (Page 14 ) as?if?=as?though???引導方式狀語從句或表語從句 1)?We?have?missed?the

5、?bus;?it?looks?as?if/?as?though?we’ll?have?to?walk.? 我們錯過了公共汽車，看來我們得步行了。 2)?He?glanced?about?as?if?he?was?in?search?of?something.? 他環(huán)顧四周就好像在尋找東西。 【相關拓展】 一，如果as?if/?as?though?表示當前不太真實、不大可能或有疑問的事情時，所引導的從句中應使用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞的形式要遵循以下原則： （1）?從句動作在時間上與主句動作同時進行，從句謂語動詞用did/were （2）?從句動作在時間上比主句動作早，從句謂語動詞用ha

6、d?done （3）?從句動作在時間上比主句動作晚，從句謂語動詞用would/?could?/might?do 3)?He?didn’t?attend?the?meeting,?but?he?talked?as?if?he?knew?everything. ?他沒出席會議，但他的說話的神情好像什么都知道一樣。（實際上不知道） 4)?They?met?each?other?for?the?first?time?at?the?party,?but?they?talked?as?if?they?had?been?old?friends.他們在晚會上剛認識，但他們交談著好像已經是多年的朋友。

7、 二，as if和as though從句中的省略 當as if和as though從句的主語與主句一致時，該主語和后面的動詞可以省略。 as if +不定式 He opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply. The bee checked its forward speed, circled and then drifted slowly over the mirrorlike surface of the pool as if to admire its own reflection. 蜜蜂放慢飛行速度，轉了幾圈兒，然后在清

8、澈如鏡的水潭上空慢慢地飄過，似乎要欣賞它自己的倒影。 2. Mike looks annoyed.(page 14) 邁克看起來生氣了。 annoyed??adj.?生氣的，?惱怒的????? ?多用于以下結構： be/get?annoyed?at/?about?sth.? be/get?annoyed?with?sb. 1)?The?boss?was?annoyed?with?him?because?he?was?often?for?work?this?month. 老板對他很惱火，因為他這個月上班經常遲到。 2)?My?mum?will?surely?be?annoye

9、d?at?my?carelessness. 媽媽肯定會對我的粗心生氣的。 【相關拓展】 annoy??vt.??使煩惱，?使生氣 annoying????adj.??令人煩惱的，?惱人的 (1) It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. 火車晚點又沒有解釋確實令人惱怒 (2) He's got a really annoying laugh. 他發(fā)出了令人惱怒的笑。 3. No, you fool!(tear the paper in two) I must have my

10、 important paper RIGHT NOW!!! tear v tore / torn （過去式/ 過去分詞）撕， 扯 n． 淚珠（常用復數） burst into tears 突然大哭起來 (1) This kind of material tears easily. 這種材料容易撕裂 (2) A 把……撕成碎片 B 從…… 撕掉 C 依依不舍地離開 D 在…….之間左右為難 The book was so interesting that he couldn’t tear him away from it ( C). You will need to

11、 tear the old wallpaper off the walls.(B ) She was torn between her goal and reality. ( D) He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.(A ) 【相關詞組】 tear?…?down??撕掉；拆毀 tear?…?into?pieces???把……撕成碎片 tear?…?in?two=tear?…?into?halves??把……撕成兩半 tear?oneself/sb.?from?sth./sb.??掙開；拽開；揪走 in?tea

12、rs??哭 1)?She?was?in?tears?over?the?death?of?her?pet?dog.? 她因小狗的死去而哭泣。 2)?He?just?couldn’t?tear?himself?from?the?beautiful?painting.? 他被這幅漂亮的油畫深深地吸引了。（他無法把自己從這幅畫前拽走） 3)?A?heated?discussion?is?carried?out?in?the?city?whether?the?old?city?wall?should?be?torn?down. ?關于是否要拆毀古城墻的問題，市里展開了熱烈的討論。 4.

13、 Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed ,shrug shoulders. burst v 破裂，脹破；爆裂，爆發(fā) （1） burst out doing =burst into +n burst out crying/laughing/singing= burst into tears/laughter/songs 突然大哭/大笑/唱起來 （2） burst into a room vt. 闖入房間 burst in是不及物動詞詞組，其后不能帶賓語，意為“突然闖入”。另外，burst?in?還有“突

14、然插嘴，插話”的意思。同意詞組：break?in （3） burst out = break out 突然迸發(fā), 爆發(fā) 例句 1)?The?police?burst?in?and?arrested?the?thief.? 警察突然闖入，逮捕了那個小偷。 2)?Tom?burst?into?the?room?and?made?us?shocked.? 湯姆突然闖入房間，我們都很吃驚。 3)?He?longed?to?break?in?on?their?conversation?but?didn’t?want?to?appear?rude.? 他很想打斷他們的談話，但又不想顯得很

15、粗魯。 【相關拓展】 4)?She?burst?out?crying?for?a?while,?and?burst?into?laughter?for?another?while,?which?made?us?at?a?loss.? 她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使得我們一頭霧水。 5)?The?audience?burst?into?wild?applause.? 觀眾中突然響起了雷鳴般的掌聲。 6)?I?almost?burst?out?laughing?when?I?saw?what?she?was?wearing.? 當我見到她的穿著時我?guī)缀跞滩蛔〈笮ζ饋怼?

16、 5.?Your?Highness??(holds?out?a?roll?of?toilet?paper)?殿下？（拿出一卷手紙） hold?out?拿出，伸出；堅持，維持 1)?We?can?stay?here?for?as?long?as?our?supplies?hold?out.? 我們可以在這里一直堅持到我們的儲備用完。 2)?How?long?can?we?hold?out?against?these?attacks? 我們對這些攻擊能抵抗多久？ 【相關拓展】 與hold?相關的短語 hold?back???阻攔；隱瞞；抑制 hold?on??(在困境或危險中

17、)堅持住，挺??；?別掛斷，等一下 hold?on?to???抓緊，不放開；?保留不賣或不送 hold?up????舉起，支撐；延遲，阻塞 3)?She?just?managed?to?hold?back?her?anger.?? 她勉強壓住了自己的怒火。 4)?I?think?he?held?back?some?very?important?information.? 我認為他隱瞞了某些非常重要的信息。 5)?You?should?hold?on?to?your?old?house,?which?will?get?more?valuable?in?the?near?future.

18、 不要把你的老房子賣了。很快它還會升值的。 6)?An?accident?is?holding?up?traffic.?一場事故造成了交通阻塞 III. Multiple choices 1. While the children were listening to their teacher’s joke, they were shouting_________. A. in laughter B. with laughter C. in tear D. with laughters 2. I was really angry

19、about his behavior. He acted as if nothing _____________. A. has happened B. had happened C. happened D. would happen 3. —_______ to the sun, the flowers will bee dry soon． —What you said does make _______ ． A．Exposed ; sense B．Exposing ; sense C．Exposed ; senses D．

20、Exposing ; a sense 4． You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ________. A unavoidable B invisible C inaccessible D unavailable 5．Hearing the news, she burst into ________ and burst _______ the room. A crying ;out B tears ;in C crying ; into D tears; ou

21、t of 6. He______?the?resignation __________?the?director?and?left?the?pany?without?permission. A.?presented;?with??????B.?presented?;?to????C.?has?showed;?to?????D.?showed?;?with 7. All the things _________ must be done well． A．worth to do B．worthy of being done C．worthy doing D．worth

22、of doing 8. Because of _________________at by the strangers, she lowered her head shyly. A. staring B. being stared C. glaring D. being glanced 9. He was too tired and he refused to ___________ any extra work. A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take on 10. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_________ in the traffic jam. A. held out B. kept back C. held up D. kept up