裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第48課

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1、Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想對(duì)我說(shuō)什么嗎？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my

2、mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching ou

3、t the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 參考譯文 牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無(wú)法作出回答的時(shí)候向你提出問(wèn)題。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會(huì)兒。我想說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。他知道我

4、收集火柴盒，于是問(wèn)我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接著他又問(wèn)我的兄弟近來(lái)如何，問(wèn)我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。作為對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的回答，我不是點(diǎn)頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。我突然非常著急起來(lái)，但卻什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時(shí)，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯(cuò)了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) pull v. 拔 cotton wool 藥棉 collect v. 搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集品 nod v. 點(diǎn)頭 meanwhile adv. 同時(shí) pul

5、l 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，釘子等），拔掉，拉開(kāi) 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天時(shí)間來(lái)拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出釘子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out請(qǐng)（牙醫(yī)）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔錯(cuò)了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 這塞種胡蘿卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something

6、, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉 drag硬拉 haul 拖拉 tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉長(zhǎng) tow 用鏈子（繩）拖引 pull up（使車輛）停下來(lái) 例: She didn't pull her car up at a red light. pull on穿上，戴上(反義詞pull off) pullover 套頭毛衣，套頭棉衫 cotton wool藥棉，脫脂棉 cotton 1)[u]棉花 raw cotton 原棉 a cotton field 棉田 grow cotton 種棉花

7、2)adj. 棉的，棉質(zhì)的 cotton cloth 棉布 cotton goods 棉織品 cotton industry棉紡織行業(yè) 美國(guó)的棉花生產(chǎn)高居世界第一位，其生產(chǎn)地往南部14州地產(chǎn)棉地帶，稱為：the Cotton Belt collect v. 搜集 1) V. 收集；搜集；（人）集合 eg. He collected foreign coins. 他收集外國(guó)硬幣。 They collected up all the wastepaper after the picnic. 在野餐之后，他們把所有的廢物收集了起來(lái) A lot of peop

8、le collected at the concert. 演奏會(huì)上聽(tīng)眾云集。 2)v. 征收（租稅）：募（捐）：收（款）：募集（捐款） collect for charity 慈善募捐 collect taxes 征收稅金 collect rent from a tenant向房客收取租金 collect call 由受話人付費(fèi)的電話 collection 1) n. 收藏品，收藏物，集合（的東西） eg. This gallery has a fine collection of modern pictures. 這家美術(shù)館收藏一批珍貴的現(xiàn)代畫。 a lar

9、ge collection of stamps -大批收藏的郵票 2)n. 收集，采集，（從郵筒）取信 eg. The collection of the data for this report took me a lot of time. . 這個(gè)報(bào)告的資料的收集工作花費(fèi)我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 make a collection of rare books收藏珍藏本 collector 收藏家，采集者，收款人 a stamp collector 一個(gè)郵票收藏者 tax collector 收稅員 nod 1)V. 點(diǎn)頭(nodded，nodding) （表示同意，打招

10、呼，或示意等） shake one' s head 搖頭 eg. She nodded to me on the Street. 她在街上向我打招呼。 He nodded and we stoop up. 因他點(diǎn)頭示意所以我們站起來(lái)。 2) v. 打盹 例: I nodded off during the class today. 今天我在課堂上打盹了。 3)V. （不留神）弄錯(cuò)，失誤（罕見(jiàn)） eg. Homer sometimes nods. 智者千慮必有一失。（諺） meanwhile/in the meantime 1)期間，在此期間 eg

11、: The train won' t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)時(shí)不會(huì)走的，在此期間我們可以吃午飯。 2)另一個(gè)方面 例: In the accident, many people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt. 在事故中，有些人喪生了，但是在另一個(gè)方面，有些人沒(méi)有受傷。 二、關(guān)鍵句型 Special difficulties Exercise 選擇正確的詞來(lái)填空： 1. The new schoo

12、l, which (which/who) has just been completed, is a fine building. 那個(gè)剛剛建完的新學(xué)校是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建筑。 2. He denied (denied/refused)that he had taken it. 他否認(rèn)他拿了那個(gè)東西。 3. The waiter fetched (took/fetched) me a clean glass. 服務(wù)員為我拿來(lái)了一個(gè)干凈的杯子。 4. He is too (too/very) ill to do any work. 他病的太重了以至丁不能做任何工作。 5. I had

13、d few jobs (works/jobs) to do in town this morning. 今早我進(jìn)城有些事情要辦。 One (A/One) day I spoke to a man who had won the Noble Prize. . 一天我和一個(gè)贏得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人說(shuō)話。 7.A bird flew past (past/passed) my window. 一只鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)我的窗子。 8. We spent the first day of our holiday in Geneva. The next (next/other) day we went to

14、Basle. 我們第一天在日內(nèi)瓦度過(guò)的，第三天我們?nèi)チ税腿麪? 9. I spent the afternoon watching (watching/following) the match. 我花了一個(gè)下午看比賽。 10. Ships continually (continuously/continually) cross the sea. 船只頻繁的經(jīng)過(guò)海洋。 11. "Did you take that book from the shelf?", he remarked(remarked/noticed) suddenly. 你把書從書架上拿走了嗎？他突然的說(shuō)。 12.

15、 The bank has been robbed(stolen/robbed) 銀行被搶了。 用so， such或such a與一下詞語(yǔ)造句： trouble, beautiful，nice day, tired such trouble 這樣的麻煩 so beautiful 如此漂亮的 such a nice day 這樣好的一天 so tired 如此累 例 It's such a nice day that we can't stay indoors. 這樣好的一天，以至于我們無(wú)法在屋里呆著。 用no sooner...than將下列句子連接在一起。 1.

16、 He had come home 他回家 They rang him up from the office.他們從辦公室給他打電話。 He had no sooner come home than they rang him up from the office. 他一到家，他們就從辦公室給他打電話。 2. The plane had taken off. 飛機(jī)起飛。 It returned to the airport. 它返回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to the airport.

17、 飛發(fā)機(jī)剛起飛就返回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 用make或do的正確形式填空。 1. He has made progress. 他己經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)步。 2. You never do a job properly. 你永遠(yuǎn)也不能把工作做好。 3. Why can' t you make up your mind?為什么你不能下定決心？ 4. I have to go out now. I must do some shopping.我現(xiàn)在必須出去了，我必須買些東西。 5. Do me a favor， will you? 幫個(gè)忙好嗎？ 6. Don' t make such a nois

18、e. 不要制造噪音。 7. You have just made a mistake. 你已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò) 8. He always does his best. 他總是盡力而為。 用up with, up，off, out, away填空： 1. Have they put out that forest fire? 他們把森林大火撲滅了嗎？ 2. I tried to call her up but her phone was out of order. 我想給她打電話，但是她的電話打不通。 3. I can' t put up with those chi

19、ldren any longer. 我無(wú)法再容忍那些孩子。 4. I'll pay off the money I borrowed as soon as I can. 我會(huì)盡可能的快的把我的錢還清的。 5. Pick up all those toys and put them away. 把玩具都拾起來(lái)，然后把它們都放到一邊。 三、課文講解Text Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. It is impossible(for sb)to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)講做…

20、是不可能的（不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)） it is impossible + that從句 （that從句做真真正的主語(yǔ)） eg. It is impossible to get a taxi on such a raining day. 在這樣的雨天打到出租車是不可能的。 It is impossible that one and one makes three. 一加一等于三是不可能的。 It is impossible for one and one to make three. 一加一等于三是不可能的。 以人或事為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，impossible不能做表語(yǔ)與不定定式連用，必須i

21、t做主語(yǔ)。 例: It is impossible for him to do it. (T) 對(duì)他來(lái)講，做這件事式不可能的。 He is impossible to do it. (F) 此外，It也可不做主語(yǔ)，而做賓語(yǔ) eg. Illness made it impossible for him to go. (T) 生病使得他不可能走： Illness made him impossible to go. (F) impossible adj. 令人無(wú)法忍受的，令人討厭的 eg. He is impossible. 他是令人討厭的。 My dentis

22、t had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. teeth(pl.) tooth n. 牙齒 I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. be full of塞滿，充滿 He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother

23、 was and whether I liked my new job in London. 還原后: He then asked, " how is your brother? Do you like your new job?" then 1)那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí) eg：I lived in the country then. 那時(shí)我住在鄉(xiāng)下。 2)然后，而后，其次 eg: I dropped in at her house and then went home. 我去拜訪她的家，然后回家了。 3)那么（常置于句一首或句尾） 例: : What do you think o

24、f that, then?然后你怎么認(rèn)為那個(gè)？ Then what shall we do?然后我們做什么？ In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. in answer to作為對(duì)…的回答，響應(yīng)…的請(qǐng)求 例: In answer to her question, he shook his head. 為對(duì)她問(wèn)題的回答，他搖了搖頭。 answer back項(xiàng)嘴（口） When his mother scolded him, he answered her back. 當(dāng)他媽媽責(zé)

25、備他時(shí)，他頂嘴了。 either---or（兩者之中）或者…或者— 連接語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)相同的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句等。后面連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)一致： eg. Either you or I am wrong. 或者你或者我錯(cuò)了。 I want to visit either Paris or London. 我想?yún)⒂^或者巴黎或者倫敦。 You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你或者住旅館里面或者住私人家里面。 neither...nor... 既不…也不¨ 例: He can speak neither J

26、apanese nor English. 他既不會(huì)講日語(yǔ)也不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。 He can't speak either Japanese or English. either（二者之中）任何一方都不（否定句中） 例: There is no post office on either side of the street. 在街道兩側(cè)沒(méi)有郵局。 either adj. /pron.兩方的，任何一個(gè)人的（肯定句） 例: There were benches on either side of the hall. 在大街任何一側(cè)都有椅子。 Either of the cars wil

27、l do. 兩輛車哪個(gè)都行。 (of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前加the，my等修飾詞) either of you must go. 你們兩個(gè)人任何一個(gè)人都都必必須走。 make noises 將意見(jiàn)說(shuō)出（口）；發(fā)出嘈雜的聲音。 make a noise發(fā)出嘈雜的聲音；發(fā)出不平之鳴（口） city noise 城市的嘈雜（喧囂） Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. be busy doing 忙于做某事 eg. She is bu

28、sy preparing for supper. 她忙著做晚飯。 search out搜出，找出 find out, seek out eg. Search me! （口）我不知道。 search sth for eg. He searched my face for my real intentions. 他仔細(xì)觀察我的臉，想要看出我的真正意圖。 search one's memory 竭力回憶 hole 1)n. n. 洞，坑 fill up a hole 填平坑洞 stop up a hole a hole in my sock 襪子上的一個(gè)洞

29、 2)n，困境，窘境，絕境（口） eg. She found herself in a hole. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入絕境中了。 I'm in a hole. 我一籌莫展。 I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. but could not say anything. but could say nothing. 但是什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。 When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to

30、tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. remove v. 搬開(kāi)，拿出來(lái)，消除，脫掉 keep away, take out of 例: Will you please remove all this rubbish? 把這些垃圾都拿走好嗎？ He removed all the evidences of his crimes. 他把他犯罪的所有證據(jù)都銷毀了。 I can' t remove this stain from my shirt. 我沒(méi)法把襯衣上的污漬去掉。 四、練習(xí) Exercises l.

31、He told me to rest for a while.____ for a while , 'he said. A. To rest C. Do you rest B. Rest D. Resting 分析： A，動(dòng)詞不定式不能做祈使句的謂語(yǔ)。 C. 疑問(wèn)句，不能表示請(qǐng)求： D. 動(dòng)名詞也不能做祈使句的謂語(yǔ)： 選B 2. He asked me how my brother was. How ____?, he asked. A. is your brother B. your brother was C. your brother is D. wa

32、s your brother 分析： B和C都不是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序； D語(yǔ)序正確，但時(shí)態(tài)不匯確；間接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是觀在時(shí)才正確： 答案是：A 3. Meanwhile my tongue was busy…' ____ my tongue was busy…. A. However B. In the meantime C. Nevertheless D. Although 分析： A. 不過(guò)，然而； B. 與此同時(shí)； c. 盡管如此，不過(guò)：D。雖然 答案是：B 4. In order to make his address vivid and

33、powerful, he_____ a lot of facts. A. prepared C. organized B. planned D. collected 分析： 不會(huì)向我走來(lái)的，我必須自己走向勝利。 A. 準(zhǔn)備： B. 計(jì)劃： C. 組織，把…編組；D. 收集。 答案是：D 六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 諺語(yǔ) l. It is an ill wind that blows nobody and good. 某人的不幸可能是他人的好運(yùn)：沒(méi)有對(duì)人人都不利的事。 2. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 為無(wú)可挽回的事憂傷是沒(méi)有用的；覆水難收：后悔無(wú)益：牛奶打潑，哭也沒(méi)用。