2022年高考英語一輪 語法專題3 非謂語動詞03 譯林牛津版

2022年高考英語一輪 語法專題3 非謂語動詞03 譯林牛津版高考預練.單項填空1(xx·山東省實驗中學診斷)What was considered impolite years ago has bee _ now.AaccessibleBadjustableCunbelievable Dacceptable解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意：多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經開始逐漸被接受了。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。2(xx·山東省實驗中學一模)Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.Aacceptable BadaptableCavailable Daccessible解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可適應的，有適應能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因為我正忙于自己的項目。故選C項。3(xx·濟南模擬)I keep on walking after supper because I cant think of a _ way to keep fit.Abetter BbestCworse Dworst解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。句意：我堅持晚飯后散步，因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。根據(jù)語境可知，A項正確。4(xx·淄博模擬)The government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.Aprevious BreliableCreasonable Dresponsible解析：選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的；早先的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；responsible意為“負責的”。句意：政府應開發(fā)出可靠的預測系統(tǒng)，以便火災發(fā)生時能及時發(fā)出警報。故B項正確。5(xx·臨沂質量檢測)Jenny is always _ for appointments.Why is she late today?She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.Apatient BgratefulCpunctual Davailable解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準時的”；available 意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意：Jenny約會總是很準時，今天她怎么遲到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語境可知。此處用punctual。即C項正確。6(xx·遼寧期中測試題)The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt_clever.Athat BmuchCenough Drather解析：選A。句意：那個小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時，相當于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當。7(xx·鹽城第二次調研)Who do you have in mind for the position?I think Peter is the most_person for it.Agenerous BlikelyCoptimistic Dvoluntary解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：你覺得誰適合那個職位？我認為彼得最合適。likely“合適的，恰當?shù)摹保险Z意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；voluntary“自愿的，義務的”。8(xx·太原市部分重點中學檢測)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its _ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.Aalmost three times the size ofBthree times the size thanCthree times almost as large thanDalmost three times as larger as解析：選A?？疾楸稊?shù)表達法。倍數(shù)表達法要注意三種結構：A is倍數(shù)the size/height/weight/.ofB；A is倍數(shù)bigger/larger/.thanB；A is倍數(shù)as big/large/.asB。故A項的表達正確。9(xx·山西太原模擬)Look！How much_ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!Awell BgoodCbetter Dbest解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級，而應該用形容詞的比較級，結合語意選C項。10(xx·濰坊5月份訓練)The new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.Aconventional BparticularCcontrary Dcasual解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)向生命起源的傳統(tǒng)理論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。conventional意為“習慣的；傳統(tǒng)的”，符合題意。particular意為“特別的”；contrary意為“相反的；不利的”；casual意為“隨意的”。 21（xx·湖南高考）The lecture，_ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started22（xx·江蘇高考）_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasingCBase DTo base23（xx·江西高考）Having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken24（xx·江西高考）John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.Aoffered BofferingCto offer Dto be offered25（xx·遼寧高考）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows26（xx·遼寧高考）This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operate27（xx·湖南高考）Time，_ correctly，is money in the bank.Ato use BusedCusing Duse28（xx·山東高考）After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.Aproviding BprovidedChaving provided Dprovide29（xx·陜西高考）_ in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo standCStood DStand30（xx·陜西高考）If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ameets BmeetingCmeet Dto meet31（xx·四川高考）Tom took a taxi to the airport，only_his plane high up in the sky.Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have found32（xx·浙江高考）“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers.Ato be reserved Bhaving reservedCreserving Dreserved33（xx·四川高考）Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_.Awashed BwashCwashing Dto wash34（xx·浙江高考）No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better _ silent.Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain35（xx·四川高考）I looked up and noticed a snake_its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind BwindCwinding Dwound36（xx·江蘇高考）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Apared BparingCpares Dbeing pared37（xx·安徽高考）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.Abreak BbreakingCbroken Dto break38（xx·浙江高考）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost39（xx·浙江高考）Bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures，some _ a life span of around 20 years.Ahaving Bhad Chave Dto have40（xx·上海高考）It's no use _ without taking any action.Aplain BplainingCbeing plained Dto be plained41（xx·浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）When _ properly，a reward system can help to increase students' effort，attention and improve their behavior.Ausing Bto useCused Dhaving used42（xx·河北普通高學質監(jiān)）Practice greeting your teachers and classmates in English.Remember _！Asmiling Bto smileCto be smiling Dhaving smiled43（xx·江蘇南京四校期中）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing44（xx·北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習一）When _ a car，don't drive at an extreme speed.Adriving BdrivenCdrive Dto drive45（xx·山西第二次診斷考試）Many people are taking part in various TV programs _overnight success.Aachieving Bto achieveCbeing achieved Dhaving been achieved參考答案21A句意：昨晚7點開始的演講結束之后，緊跟著的是對月球用望遠鏡進行了一次觀測。此處start用作不及物動詞，表示“開始”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，相當于which started.。而不定式的一般式多表示將來的動作；若start用作及物動詞，則此處要用被動形式，而B項being started表示正在開始，D項to be started表示將來的動作，均與原題中l(wèi)ast night不符。故選A項。22Bbase.on.意為“把建立在基礎上”。由于逗號前后沒有關聯(lián)詞，可排除構成祈使句的C項；該句主語you與base為主動關系，可排除A項，此項表示被動的過去分詞形式；不定式在句首通常表示目的，不合邏輯，可排除D項；答案為B項，現(xiàn)在分詞形式作條件狀語。句意：如果你把一個重要的決定建立在情感之上而不是理智之上，你遲早會后悔的。23C句意：完成她的工程以后，她被學校邀請給新生做演講?！白鲅葜v”發(fā)生在was invited之后，所以用動詞不定式的一般式作主語補足語。24B該題容易誤選A項，因為大家一般認為letter與offer存在被動關系，但此處offer后面有兩個賓語，顯然，應使用offer sb.sth.的主動形式作后置定語修飾the official letter，說明信的內容。25B句意：這對老年夫婦經常晚飯后去公園散步，后面跟著他們的寵物狗。此處是with的復合結構，賓語dog與作賓語補足語的follow存在邏輯上的主動關系，且表示伴隨情況，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。26D句意：這臺機器很容易操作。任何人幾分鐘就學會操作。不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，表示在哪一方面存在這個形容詞表示的情況或產生這種情緒的原因。本題結構可換為It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy.這一結構中的不定式要用主動式且要用及物動詞或“不及物動詞介詞”。故此處D項正確。27B句意：時間如果運用得當，就會變成銀行里的錢。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語time與use之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。28B所填詞應在此作定語修飾envelope, 而且和envelope構成被動關系，故選用provided表示被動。providing表示主動；having provided也是主動形式，表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前；provide為動詞原形，形式錯誤。句意：在完成表格并簽字后，請用提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。故選B項。29A句意：我們排在長長的隊伍中，等著商店開門買一臺全新iPad。分析句子結構可知所填部分在句中作伴隨狀語，且句子的主語we與stand之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。30Dhave no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外別無選擇”。句意：如果接受這份工作，除了迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)之外他別無選擇。31Bonly后接不定式形式表示意想不到的結果。to have done表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，與句意矛盾。句意：湯姆乘出租車去了機場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經飛在高空了。32D分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞修飾table，“桌子”是“被預訂或保留”的，所以用過去分詞短語作后置定語。33Acar和wash為被動關系，故選用過去分詞washed作補語。句意：在你開車駛入這所城市前，你應該先洗車。34Dwhen在此處引導定語從句修飾times，在when引導的從句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式to remain silent，表示“有時保持沉默更好”。35C句意：我抬起頭來，注意到一條蛇正盤旋著往樹上爬，去捕捉它的早餐。snake和wind之間為主動關系，注意到蛇在往樹上爬，表示動作正在進行。故選C項。36B分析句子結構可知，該句的主語是a survey，謂語動詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。可見，句子結構是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語動詞形式。survey與pare 之間存在主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。37D句意：湯姆問制作糖果的人他們是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小塊。make “使得，讓”，其后常接“賓語賓語補足語不定式”結構。此題中，chocolate和不定式to break之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，但該結構中，不定式應用主動表被動。故選D項。38B句意：即使最好的作家有時候也覺得自己無法用言語表達。lost為過去分詞，相當于形容詞作賓補，意為“喪失的，迷惑的”。故選B項。39A第一句話是一個完整的句子，由于其后沒有連詞，我們可以斷定后面部分為狀語。some相當于some bats，與have構成主動關系，因此須用some having.的形式作狀語。句意：蝙蝠是極其長壽的生物，有些壽命長達20年。故選A項。40B句意：只抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒有用的。It's no use doing sth.是固定句型，其中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語。41Cuse 和a reward system之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。42B句意：練習用英語向你的老師和同學問好。記住要微笑。remember to do sth.“記住要干某事”。43Dweigh當“重達”講時，是不及物動詞，和邏輯主語young children之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。44A主句是祈使句，其主語為you，you和drive為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“當你開車的時候”。45B句意：許多人參加各種各樣的電視節(jié)目想一夜成名。此處用不定式表示目的。