仁愛版中考英語試卷D卷（練習(xí)）

仁愛版中考英語試卷D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_考試須知： 1、請首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級等信息。 2、請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，否則不予評分。一、 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，計(jì)15分) (共15題；共15分)1. （1分） _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A . A; aB . The; aC . The; theD . A; the2. （1分） (2018福建) I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A . byB . toC . from3. （1分） I live near the station. Its only about five _ walk. A . minutesB . minutesC . minuteD . minutes4. （1分） Mr Wang is a hotel manager and he to work by car every day. A . goesB . was goingC . wentD . will go5. （1分） _ you work hard, you wont make progress in your study. I will, Miss Li.A . IfB . UnlessC . Though6. （1分） (2015七上雅安月考) Let _ have a look. A . myB . meC . ID . we7. （1分） Is this red shirt Mikes?No, it be his. He doesnt like red.A . canB . cantC . shouldD . shouldnt8. （1分） These children are very lovely. They are quite kind to others . Yes, they are. I hope that you can like them.A . alsoB . soC . as well9. （1分） (2018徐州) The latest mobile phone in China. A . will makeB . has madeC . is makingD . is made10. （1分） Would you mind _ the answer on the blackboard, sir? We cant follow you.OK, Ill do it now.A . writeB . writingC . to writeD . wrote11. （1分） Martin and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A . put offB . felt offC . set off12. （1分） (2018廣東模擬) When did you begin to live here, Ann?I _ in this town since I _ ten.A . have lived; wasB . live; wasC . have lived; have beenD . live; have been13. （1分） The train station is the post office and the bank. A . betweenB . in the frontC . on the rightD . at14. （1分） Do you know of Guo Mingyi? Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A . thatB . whichC . whomD . what15. （1分） What club _ you want to join? A . areB . doesC . canD . do二、 閱讀理解 (共25小題，計(jì)25分) (共4題；共25分)16. （5分） (2019廣州模擬) 閱讀理解 Once upon a time there was an old man. He was really good at fishing. One day, he was fishing on the bank of a river. Soon he caught a full basket of fish. Just at that time, a child came and said to him, "Can you give me the fishing rod(釣魚竿) in your hands? The old man looked up at him and said, "I can give you a full basket of fish." But the child shook his head. The old man was surprised and asked, "Why do you want the rod instead of the fish?""Oh! You know it doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any fish to eat."You may certainly think that the child is very smart. Wrong! If he doesnt know how to fish, he cannot eat any fish, even if he has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have "a fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact they will make the same mistake like the child in the story.（1） What did the boy want when he met the old man? A . A full basket of fish.B . The fishing rod.C . The fishing skills.D . Some advice on how to fish.（2） What does the writer think of the boy according to the passage? A . He was very smart.B . He was very kind.C . He was a bit silly.D . He was hard-working.（3） In what order did the following take place in the story? a. The boy said he could go fishing by himself if he had the fishing rod.b. The man said he could give the fish to the boy.c. The man was fishing on the bank of a river.d. The man caught a full basket of fish soon.f. The boy didnt want the fish.A . b, a, c, d, fB . c, d, b, f, aC . c, f, d, a, bD . d, c, b, f, a（4） Many people think if they have "a fishing rod" in their life, _. A . they will no longer fear the wind and rainB . they wont worry about the fishC . it wont take long to eat all the fishD . they can catch fish by themselves（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The old man was good at fishing.B . Its useless to only have a fishing rod.C . The boy wanted the fishing rod instead of the fish.D . Fishing skills are less important than the fishing rod.17. （5分） (2019廣州模擬) 閱讀理解 Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.（1） It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies . A . is impracticalB . comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezingC . is quite funnyD . doesnt make any sense（2） From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that . A . living things cannot be frozen actuallyB . it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC . the water from the living cells should be removedD . cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen（3） Glycerin can be used . A . to remove water from living cellsB . to unfreeze living cellsC . to freeze living cellsD . to change the shape of crystals（4） What is the passage mainly about? A . The harmful effects of freezing foodB . How to preserve foodC . How to remove water from living cellsD . The exploration of preserving human bodies（5） What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word "fascinated"? A . attractedB . freedC . afraidD . sad18. （10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step（1） A _can play a ball. （2） We sat on the _listening to the sound of waves. （3） I was too _to move. （4） They _him into the car. （5） She _on my foot and said "sorry" to me. 19. （5分） 閱讀下面的短文，在思維導(dǎo)圖中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。 TapeMeasure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer(兇手) because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solves the mystery(疑案) by noticing a tiny pin(別針) on a policemans uniform. Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could be the main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._、_、_、_、_三、 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。(共8小題， (共8題；共8分)20. （1分） They are_(excite)at the Terra Cotta Warriors. 21. （1分） (2018八上長春期中) Boys and girls, did you enjoy _(you) at the party? 22. （1分） Tomorrow is Sunday. Lily_(visit) her grandparents.23. （1分） How many _(student)are there in your school? 24. （1分） Whats_river in the world? (long) 25. （1分） (2018九上德惠月考) People started the tradition of admiring the moon and _ (share) mooncakes for centuries. 26. （1分） I am very _ (excite)about the trip to Hong Kong. 27. （1分） No one hopes_(fail)the test. 四、 動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分) (共1題；共7分)28. （7分） (2019九上浙江期中) 語法填空 Mary worked as a nurse in a hospital. One day, a patient _(bring) to her hospital. After checking the patient, the doctors said he was _danger and should have an operation at once. But the _(patient) family didnt have enough money to pay the operation bill. They were worried and asked _the patient could have the operation first, as he was _(serious) ill .But the doctor disagreed.Mary had just arrived to work and heard about the situation. She made _surprising decision. She said she would use her golden ring _(pay) his bill. Thanks to her help, the patient was saved in time. Although the ring was _(she) only piece of valuable jewelry(首飾), Mary donated(捐贈) it to save the patient, even though he was a _(strange) to her. Offering help to others can _(make) the world more beautiful. Lets try our best to help those who are in trouble.五、 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，計(jì)10分) (共1題；共10分)29. （10分） (2019八上咸陽月考) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.（1） 判斷正誤 Children can only learn bad things from TV. （2） 完成句子 Some children even watch TV for _on Saturday.（3） How many hours a day do some children spend at school in America? （4） Can children learn good things on TV? Why? （5） 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 六、 書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分） (共1題；共15分)30. （15分） 文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”為題，為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。 內(nèi)容包括：你所參加的12項(xiàng)課外活動；課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。寫作要求：詞數(shù)90詞左右；文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful第 15 頁 共 15 頁參考答案一、 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，計(jì)15分) (共15題；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 閱讀理解 (共25小題，計(jì)25分) (共4題；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、三、 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。(共8小題， (共8題；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、四、 動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分) (共1題；共7分)28-1、五、 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，計(jì)10分) (共1題；共10分)29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、六、 書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分） (共1題；共15分)30-1、