《全新版大學(xué)英語》第二冊(綜合教程第二版)課后練習(xí)答案

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1、 ?Unit 1 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1) insert 2) on occasion? 3) investigate? 4) In retrospect? 5) initial? 6) phenomena? 7) attached? 8) make up for? 9) is awaiting? 10) not in the least? 11) promote? 12) emerged ? 2. Rewrite e

2、ach sentence… 1)????? a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south 2)????? is said to be superior to synthetic fiber 3)????? as a financial center has evolved slowly 4)????? is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer 5)????? by a little-known

3、 sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. ? 3. Complete the sentences 1) be picked up,???? can’t accomplish,? am exaggerating 2) somewhat,? the performance,? have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior ? II. Confusabl

4、e Words 1. 1) continual?? 2) continuous?? 3) continual? 4) continuous 2. 1) principal;? 2) principal;? 3)principle?? 4) principles? 5) principal ? III. Usage 1. themselves?? 2. himself/herself?? 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself?? 5. ourselves?? 6. yourself/by yourself/on your own

5、? Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.????? Text-related 1) contrast? 2) exaggerating? 3) priority? 4) on the other hand?? 5) promoting? 6) pick up 7) assist? 8) accomplish? 9) on occasion? 10) neglecting? 11). worthwhile? 12)superior ? 2.????? Theme-related 1. end?? 2. perform?? 3. facing? 4

6、. competent?? 5. equipped?? 6. designed? 7. approach 8. rest? 9. definitely?? 10. quality ? II. Translation 1.?????? Translate the Sentences ? 1)????? It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2)????? Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enou

7、gh to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3)????? Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4)????? Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)????? If the data is stati

8、stically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. ? 2. Translate the passage ?To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-known essays as possible is also very important. Without an enor

9、mous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep work

10、ing hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. ?Unit 7Text A A Life Full of Riches ? I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1) abrupt ???? 2) emotional? ?????? 3) bless? ????????????? 4) wear and tear? ?? ?????? 5) dated? ????? 6) consequence

11、s???? 7) seemingly ??????? 8) in contrast to????? ???????9) Curiosity? 10) genuine? ??????? 11) primarily ??????? 12) sentiments ? 2. Rewrite each sentence… 1)????? confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first 2)????? vital to the existence of all forms of life 3)?

12、???? some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject 4)????? nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy 5)????? tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice ? 3. Complete the sentences 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments 2) fil

13、l out, every item, vital, consequences 3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain ? II. Words with Multiple Meanings 1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. 2. She arrived early and took a front row seat. 3. Don’t take me for a fool. 4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate

14、 such a story. 5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer. 6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him. 7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it. ? III. Usage 1. hanging???????????? 2. to give

15、?????? 3. to return???? 4. being praised?????? 5. not having???????? 6. to say???????? 7. to open????????????? 8. being helped ? Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.????? Text-related 1) well-off/affluent? ??? 2) dated? ????? 3) falling into? 4) bracket?? 5) deny? ????? 6) tangible 7) pursuit?

16、 ????????????????? 8) cherishes? 9) out of place? 10) abrupt? ?????? 11) focus? ???? 12) donations ? 2.????? Theme-related 1) consume? ?????? 2) fueled? ???? ?????? 3) annual? ??? 4) plain?? ??????????? 5) physically? ?????? 6) security ?????????? 7) indicates? ??????? 8) equally? ?? 9) traditio

17、nal? ????? 10) follows? ? ? II. Translation 1.?????? Translate the Sentences ? 1)????? The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2)????? Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3)????? Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s wh

18、y my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4)????? Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5)????? In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are

19、rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. ? 2. Translate the passage ?With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to e

20、ncourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3 The Generation Gap Text A Father Knows Better ? I

21、. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1) typical ????? 2) dumb? 3) junior? 4) glorious? 5) welfare? 6) came over? 7) interference? 8) fading? 9) narrowed down? 10) frank? 11) schemes? 12) at any rate ? 2. Rewrite each sentence… 1)????? consists of five generals and four polic

22、e officers. 2)????? will be in a location overlooking the lake. 3)????? was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people. 4)????? have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)????? was exhausted after the long cycle ride. ? 3. Complete the sent

23、ences 1) hysterical,?? was handed down by,? should have known better than 2) twisted,? over and over,? talented son, 3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedly ? II. Collocation 1. adequate?? 2. anxious?? 3. certain ????4. content 5. crazy????? 6. likely ????7. fortunate?? 8

24、. keen ? III. Usage 1. be admitted?? 2. live?? 3. be postponed 4. buy? ??5. be banned ???6. be ? Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.????? Text-related 1) typical? 2) welfare? 3) constant? 4) frank?? 5) talent? 6) dumb?? 7) know better than that 8) repeatedly?? 9) dread? 10) interference? 1

25、1)bet??? 12)assure ? 2.????? Theme-related 1. despite?? 2. really?? 3. same? 4. contact?? 5. admitted? ?6. attempt? 7. not 8. tend???? 9. different?? 10. manner ? II. Translation 1.?????? Translate the Sentences ? 1)????? Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)????? The planning c

26、ommittee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. 3)????? Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 4)????? A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. 5)????? Sean

27、felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. ? 2. Translate the passage ?George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and

28、 decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb othe

29、rs for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit 4 Text A A Virtual Life ??? I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1) conversely???? ?2) but then????? 3) symptom???? 4)spitting ?????5) abusing 6) tone????????

30、? 7) took (her) in??? 8) editing???? 9)have arranged? 10) in sight ?11) stretched?? ?12) data ? 2. Rewrite each sentence… 1) smoking cigarettes jars on me. 2) find themselves getting sucked in 3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4) fled their count

31、ry to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service. 5) restore people's confidence in it. ? 3. Complete the sentences 1) the virtual/ on line/ via 2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for 3) cue/ remarks/ his tune ? II. Collocation 1.??? We came here

32、all the way on foot. 2.??? Private cars are not allowed on campus. 3.??? They are on vacation in Florida. 4.??? Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour. 5.??? Don't worry, Lucy is always on time. 6.??? Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. ? III. Usage l. hard???????

33、???????????????????????????????????????????? 2. difficult 3. impossible???????????????????????????????????????? 4. tough 5. hard?????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6. easy ? Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.????? Text-related 1) Internet? ??????????????????????????2) click 3

34、) virtual???????????????????????????? 4) routines????????????????????? 5) arrange?????????????????????? ????6) nightmare 7) annoying?????????????????????? ???8) connection 9) crawls???????????????????????? ???10) take in 11) spit????????????????????????? ???12) data 13) sucked into?????????????

35、?????? ??14) At times 15) flee?????????????????????????? ??16) on line ? 2.????? Theme-related 1) companion????????????????????? 2) deliver 3) access???????????????????????? 4) enables 5) customers????????????????????? 6) delights 7) provides??????????????????????? 8) small 9) remote????????

36、??????????????? 10) information ? II. Translation 1.????? Translate the Sentences 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying. 3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4) In her report, Mary

37、 tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. ? 2. Translate the passage ???? Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job

38、 a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system ma

39、y crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. ?Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles Text A True Height Key to Book 2 Unit 5 Vocabulary ? I.? 1.? 1) startled???????? 2) mere 3) motion?????????? 4) sweating 5) str

40、etched out??? 6) vain 7)On one occasion?? 8) anxiety? 9)? emotions??????? 10) ashamed of? 11)? In my mind's eye 12) recurring ? 2.? 1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.? 2)?They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the pric

41、es soaring / results in the soaring of prices. 3)?It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain. 4)?Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university. 5)?Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview. 3.? 1) media; dedicat

42、ion to; grace. 2)?his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on 3)?emotions; numerous; intensity; passion for II. Collocation 1)?Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community. 2)?In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that s

43、he (should) continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree. 3)?There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals. 4)?Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea

44、that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5)?Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6)?Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. ? III. Words with Multiple Meanings 1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning. 2.?Florence has w

45、orked as a cleaner at the factory for five years. 3.?The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4.?The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons. 5.?It is difficult to understand how human minds work. 6.?To my disappointment, the manager'

46、s plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all. 7.?The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.? 8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it. . ? Comprehensive txercises I. Cloze (A) Text-related 1.?In my mind's eye 2

47、.????? groan 3.?competitor 4.????? intensity 5.?anxiety 6.????? tense 7.?sweat 8.????? tension 9.?soaring 10.???? recurring 11. brought me back to earth? 12. fantasy???? 13. sweat? 14. congratulate 15.numerous?? 16. media (B)Theme-related 1. engineer 2. forget 3. convinced 4. how

48、 5. build 6. accident 7. thought 8. only? 9. sharp 10. touched? 11. instructions 12. finally ? II. Translation 1. 1)?It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. 2)?The prices of food and medicine have soared in the

49、 past three months. 3)?We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building. 4)?His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide. 5)?I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. ????? Numerous facts bear out the argum

50、ent/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. ????? Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car

51、 accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.” ?Unit 6 Women, Half the

52、sky Text A? A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man Can I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1) cultural/culture 2)indication? 3) miniature? 4) ironic? 5) stumbled into 6) decent ?7)buzzing? 8) abnormal ??9) mechanical? 10) shuddering? 11) implied? 12)leap ? 2. Rewrite each sente

53、nce… 1)????? Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office 2)????? Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker 3)????? Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4)????? Allowing me to work

54、flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day 5)????? Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating. ? 3. Complete the sentences 1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission 3) carve, one indication, to distinguish ? II. Collocation 1. al

55、so? 2. as well/too?? 3. too ????4. too 5. as well/too????? 6. too ????7 also?? 8. also III. Usage 1. I’ve had enough? 2.when I was old enough to work and earn money? ?3. can’t get enough sleep at night?? 4. had so far collected enough of them ?5.have strong enough arms ???6. have just enough mo

56、ney to live on ? Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.????? Text-related 1) stumbled into? 2) not know the first thing about ??3) mechanical? 4) when it comes to ?5) hybrid? 6) gritted her teeth?? 7) premise?? 8) at a disadvantage?? 9) panic ? 10) cultural? 11)flexible??? 12)imply ? 2.????? T

57、heme-related 1. chair?? 2. ?force 3. secrets? 4. painstaking?? 5. recognized?? 6. steered? 7. essentially 8.obsevation???? 9. women?? 10. tutor ?????11.inspired ????12.unless ? II. Translation 1.?????? Translate the Sentences ? 1)????? He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing compute

58、r games, he is too clever for his classmates. 2)????? Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them. 3)????? There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4)????? T

59、he hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite. 5)????? I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing. ? 2.?????? Translate the passa

60、ge: Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rathe

61、r selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and

62、 Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate. ?Unit 7 Learning about English Text A The Glorious Messiness of English I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1) Strictly speaking ????? 2) drifted? ??? ?????? 3) resembles? ????????????? 4) invaded? ??? 5) is conquered? ??

63、 ?????? 6) fascinating ?????? ?????? 7) snack ????????????? ????????????? 8) put into practice ?????? 9) source? ????????????????? 10) climate? ???????? 11) surrendered ????????? 12) were aroused ? 2. Rewrite each sentence… 1)????? an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2)????? is a valuabl

64、e addition to the football team. 3)????? will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest 4)????? alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle. 5)????? declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of

65、mad cow disease ? 3. Complete the sentences 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries 2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrich ? II. Synonyms 1. wish, wish, want, want/wish 2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin 3. raise/rear, raise,

66、rear/raise, raise 4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kingly ? III. Usage 1. Indeed??????? 2. though??????? 3. Frankly???? 4. Moreover? ? 5. To my knowledge? 6. however???? 7. nevertheless?????? 8. Yet?????? 9. instead???? 10. in other words ? Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.????? Text-related 1) fascinating? ???? 2) tolerance? ??????? 3) invented? ? 4) addition?? 5) ban? ? 6) corrupt???????????????????? 7) out of control? 8) influenced? 9) elite ???????? 10) came up with 11