高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit 3 課文詳解

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1、4 必修五 Unit 3 課文詳解 楊磊譯注 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the Future 未來生活 I．Vocabulary vehicle n.交通工具；車輛 carriage n.四輪馬車；客車 mud n.泥；泥漿 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 temple n.廟宇；寺院 private adj.私人的；私有的 location n.位置；場(chǎng)所 settlement n.定居；解決 impression n.印象；感想；印記 take up 拿起；接受

2、；開始；繼續(xù) constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 constantly adv.不斷地 remind …of…使某人回想起/意識(shí)到 jet lag n.飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng) flashback n.閃回；倒敘 previous adj.在前的；早先的 space agency 宇航局 tablet n.藥片 expertise n.專家意見；專門知識(shí) capsule n.太空艙；膠囊 opening n.通道；開口；開端 surrounding n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj. 周圍的 lack vi. & vt.缺乏；沒

3、有 n.缺乏 ache n. & vi. 疼痛；痛 mask n.面具；面罩；偽裝 hover vi. 盤旋 bend vi. & vt.(使)彎曲 press vi. & vt.按；壓；逼迫 n. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的 swiftly adv.迅速的；敏捷地 master vt.掌握；精通；征服 n. lose sight of…看不見… assist in幫助；援助；協(xié)助 catch sight of …瞥見… sweep up 打掃；橫掃 switch n. vt. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 optimistic adj

4、.樂觀的；樂觀主義的 pessimisitic adj.悲觀的；厭世的 opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī) length n.長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng) speed up 加速 pedal n.踏板；腳蹬 alien adj.陌生的；外國(guó)的；外星的 n.外國(guó)人；外星人 enormous adj.巨大的；龐大的 imitate vt.模仿；仿造 extraordinary adj.特別的；非凡的 Pleiades n.昂（宿）星團(tuán) nightlight n. 夜明燈；通宵燈 II. Reading 　　FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第

5、一印象 　　Spaceman: liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceS?? 15/11/3010 (Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.親愛的爸爸媽媽！我依然不能相信我現(xiàn)在在領(lǐng)取我去年獲得的獎(jiǎng)品?！咀⑨專簍ake up (1) To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.接受所提供的（一種選擇、一筆賭注或一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)） eg.

6、I’ll take up your challenge.我接受你的挑戰(zhàn)。 (2)To begin again; resume:再次開始；重新開始：eg. Let's take up where we left off.讓我們接著我們停下來的地方重新開始 (3)To use up, consume, or occupy:用盡，耗掉或占用：eg. The extra duties took up most of my time.額外工作耗費(fèi)了我絕大部分時(shí)間 (4)To develop an interest in or devotion to:喜歡，鐘愛：對(duì)…產(chǎn)生了興趣或鐘愛：eg.

7、 take up mountain climbing.喜歡上登山運(yùn)動(dòng)】 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3010.我不得不不斷地提醒自己：我真的已經(jīng)生活在公元3010年。【注釋：remind sb. of /about sth.提醒某人注意某事； remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；remind sb. that-clause提醒某人…/使某人想起… eg. 1)The picture reminds me of my childhood. 2) Please remind me t

8、o attend the meeting tomorrow. 3) He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time. 辨析： remind, remember, recall (1)remind指人或某事使人“聯(lián)想起”另外的人或事，用于remind sb. of…結(jié)構(gòu)中； (2)remember主要表示“還記得、記住了過去發(fā)生的事情”，指事物自然在記憶中出現(xiàn)，不包含意志；但與can或could連用時(shí)，其所接賓語(yǔ)及意義與recall基本一致，eg. Do you remember giving/ having give

9、n me this photo? (3)recall指有意識(shí)地“回憶、回想”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作包含有意識(shí)的努力或意志，常與can或could連用。 Eg. I don’t recall his name./I can’t remember his name. 試題： The film ____ the old man of the days which he had spent sailing on the sea. A. remembered B. remained C. reminded D. returned 】 Worried about the

10、journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.由于擔(dān)心這次旅行，所以我頭幾天心存疑慮。【注釋：unsettled ： uncertain or doubtful:疑慮的：不確定的或有疑慮的：eg. We were still unsettled with respect to their future plans.我們對(duì)于他們有關(guān)未來的計(jì)劃仍然心懷疑慮】 As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”.結(jié)果，我飽受“時(shí)間滯后”之痛苦。 This is similar to the “jet lag” you g

11、et from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.這類似于你在飛行時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的“飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)”，它不停地讓你“閃回”。【注釋：①be similar to類似于…eg. My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。 ②keep doing sth.不斷地做某事。Eg. You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better

12、make up your mind right now!"你不能再這樣變化無常了,最好現(xiàn)在就拿定主意!"】 So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.所以我開始時(shí)非常緊張，心里沒底。 However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.不過，我的朋友兼向?qū)跗椒浅＠斫?，給我一些綠色的藥片，很有作用。 Well-known for their expertise, his p

13、arents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.他父母的公司——“未來旅行”，以專業(yè)技術(shù)而著稱，用時(shí)間艙把我們安全地送到未來世界。 　　I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.我依然能夠記得那一時(shí)刻：當(dāng)時(shí)太空乘務(wù)小姐讓我們都進(jìn)太空艙，我

14、們通過一個(gè)很小的通道爬進(jìn)去。【注釋：when the space stewardess … opening是由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定前面的先行詞the moment.】 The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.座位很舒服，喝了鎮(zhèn)定劑之后，我們昏昏欲睡，閉上雙眼。 The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.當(dāng)我們躺下放松做夢(mèng)時(shí)，太空艙開始

15、輕輕地向兩邊擺動(dòng)。 A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived.幾分鐘之后，旅行結(jié)束，我們到啦。 I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.我依然還是呆在地球上，但已是一千年之后的未來 What would I find?我會(huì)看到什么呢？ 　　At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.首先，我很難忍受周圍的新環(huán)境。【注釋： sth. be + adj. f

16、or/ of sb. to do. → It is adj. for/ of sb. to tolerate sth.注意：如果句中的形容詞是用來描寫不定式（to do）的性質(zhì),則用for引導(dǎo)出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，即it is adj. for sb. to do sth.或sth. is adj. for sb. to do（這類形容詞常用的有：hard, difficult, easy, impossible, heavy, light, 等.; 如果句中的形容詞是用來描述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)（即人）的行為品質(zhì)時(shí)，則用of 引導(dǎo)出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，即It is adj. of sb. to do

17、sth. 或sth. is adj. of sb. to do.(這類形容詞常用的有clever, bright, stupid, kind, nice, generous, mean(吝嗇的) 等)?！?The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎稀薄，好像混合氣體沒有氧氣了。【注釋：as though 好像 conj.(連詞) eg. 1） The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.這動(dòng)物走路的樣子好像

18、傷了腿似的。2） It looked as though they had been quarreling.看起來他們剛才好象在吵架】 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我的頭痛。 Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.正當(dāng)我要做出必要的調(diào)整以適應(yīng)這新的環(huán)境時(shí)，王平出現(xiàn)了，"Put on this mask," he advised.“帶上這個(gè)面具，”他勸我， "It'll make

19、you feel much better."“它會(huì)讓你感覺好些。” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.他把它遞給我，要我立刻到附近的一間小房子里休息。 I felt better in no time.我立刻就感覺好些。【注釋：in no time立刻,馬上； all the time一直，總是；at all times隨時(shí)，總是；at any time無論如何，隨時(shí)；at one time一度，曾經(jīng)；at a time一次，每次；at times有時(shí)；

20、for a long(short) time長(zhǎng)（短）時(shí)間； for the time being暫時(shí)，暫且；from time to time不時(shí)地，有時(shí)； in time of war在戰(zhàn)時(shí)； in time of在…時(shí)候（注意time前無冠詞）；ahead of time提前；after a time過了一段時(shí)間；take one’s time慢慢來，別著急；tell the time說出時(shí)刻，看鐘表；time after time = time and time again屢次，好幾次；some time or other = sooner or later遲早，早晚；out of ti

21、me延遲，不合時(shí)宜的；many a time多次，屢次；of the time現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)時(shí)的；some other time = some other day改時(shí)間，改天；in the old times在古時(shí)候；in ancient/ modern times在古代/現(xiàn)代；in one’s time在某人那個(gè)時(shí)代；at the time of在…時(shí)代；】 Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.很快，我便恢復(fù)過來，跟著他上了一架由電

22、腦操控的懸浮式太空車?！咀⑨專篵e back on one’s feet 意思是從某種遭遇或不幸中站起來或恢復(fù)過來，可指經(jīng)濟(jì)上、健康上或心理上等方面（to recover from misfortune; can be financially, physically or mentally）。Eg. 1) Shortly after his surgery, he got back on his feet.他開刀不久后就康復(fù)了。（也有人省去back）。2) We collected money to help him get on his feet again after his famil

23、y disaster.他家庭遭受不幸后，我們集款助他再度立足。 (2)但是to stand on one’s (two)feet則是指使一個(gè)人自力更生，或有能力獨(dú)立生活（to be independent）。Eg. Many Chinese parents need to train their children to stand on their own feet.許多中國(guó)父母應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練他們的兒女獨(dú)立謀生?！?These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down on the driving stick

24、 in your seat, you can move swiftly.這些太空車漂浮在地面上，通過扳或按下座位上的操縱桿，你就可以很快地開動(dòng)。 Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.王平把我的安全帶固定好，然后教我如何使用它。 Soon I could fly as fast as him.很快，我就能飛得和他一樣快。 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of t

25、oo many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，當(dāng)我們飛到一個(gè)看起來像是個(gè)大商場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，我看不見王平了，因?yàn)橛刑嗟奶哲嚨教巵y飛?！咀⑨專孩賚ose sight of看不見看不見；失去信息；失去聯(lián)系；忘記；沒有考慮到 ②in all directions向各個(gè)方向，四面八方】 He was swept up into the centre of them.他被裹進(jìn)了中間，【注釋：be swept up into被裹進(jìn)去；sweep up打掃干凈, 收拾干凈】 Just at that moment I had a "time lag"

26、flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2010.就在那時(shí)，我經(jīng)歷一次“時(shí)間滯后”的閃回，再次看到了公元2010年的情景?！咀⑨專篴s it had been in the year AD 2010是方式狀語(yǔ)從句，as是連詞，表示“像…的樣子”，as還有prep., adv., pron.等詞性，當(dāng)as用作連詞時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)五種狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句以及比較狀語(yǔ)從句 。（1）as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：要區(qū)分與when, while, as等連詞的用法。1) when句子中的謂

27、語(yǔ)動(dòng)作既可為時(shí)間點(diǎn)（即終止性動(dòng)詞），也可為時(shí)間段（即延續(xù)性動(dòng)作）。Eg. He watched TV when he finished his homework. 2) while句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，往往表示“一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生”。Eg. Someone broke in while I was out. 3) as常表示“一邊干…,一邊干…”, 也有“隨著…”等意思。Eg. As he gets older, he gets more open. (2) as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：要區(qū)分because, since, as的用法 1) beca

28、use?；卮饂hy的問句，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，用法比較正式；2) since有 “既然”之意，引導(dǎo)的從句常位于句首，如： Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 3)as引導(dǎo)的原因常常是對(duì)前面所述作出補(bǔ)充說明，故而as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句后面，如：You had better rest, as you are tired （3）as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句：同just as(語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng))，意為“正如，照…方法”。Do as you like.你喜

29、歡怎么做就怎么做。 （4）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：1)要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即：n. / adj./ adv./ v./ pp. + as/ though + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)。 Eg. 1) Try as you will, you won’t succeed.你即使試了，也不會(huì)成功。 2) Much as I would like to see my parents, I can’t go to my hometown now.雖然我很想見到我的父母，可現(xiàn)在卻不能回家。（5）as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句：常構(gòu)成as…..as結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞或介詞。如：1) You should do

30、 as the teacher tells you to.你應(yīng)該按老師告訴的去做。2) Air is necessary to human beings as water is to fish.和水對(duì)于魚一樣，空氣對(duì)于人類來說是必須的東西。 3) We’d better leave things as they are.我們最好別干涉這些事。】 I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!我意思到我已經(jīng)被傳送到了我的家鄉(xiāng)的未來 Then I caught sight o

31、f Wang Ping again and flew after him.隨后，我又再次看到了王平，于是就跟著他飛。【注釋：catch sight of 看見…；瞥見… eg. I caught sight of the morning dew on the end of small things.我瞥見了細(xì)微末節(jié)的晨露?！? 　　Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到了一個(gè)看起來有點(diǎn)奇怪的房子，他把我領(lǐng)到一個(gè)寬敞、明亮、干凈的房間。 It had a green

32、wall, a brown floor and soft lighting.有綠色的墻壁，棕色的地板以及柔和的燈光。 Suddenly the wall moved - it was made of trees!突然，墻壁移動(dòng)了，原來是用樹做的。 I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.我后來發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉為房間提供了非常必須的氧氣?！咀⑨專孩賞rovide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物 eg. 1) We can provide f

33、ood and shelter for a family.我們能為家庭提供食物和住宿。 2) They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。 3) provide(預(yù)約；規(guī)定): It is provided in the contract that the work should be accomplished within a year.契約上規(guī)定這項(xiàng)工作必須在一年內(nèi)完成。 ②supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. eg. 1) That company supplies paper to the printe

34、rs.那家公司向印刷商提供紙張。2) When money is in short supply many businesses fail."銀根吃緊時(shí),許多企業(yè)會(huì)倒閉。"】 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然后，王平讓電腦屏幕上的一個(gè)電建閃爍一下，于是，一張桌子和幾把椅子像魔幻一般地從地板下面出來啦?！咀⑨專篴s if: conj.（連接詞）(1)In the same way t

35、hat it would be if:似乎，仿佛： 1) It looked as if she were made of ice.她看起來似乎是冰做的. 2) She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。 (2):相當(dāng)于that： eg. It seemed as if the meeting would never end.看起來會(huì)議沒完沒了】 "Why not sit down and eat a little?" he said.他說道：“為什么不坐下吃點(diǎn)東西呢？” "You may find this diff

36、icult as it is your first time travel trip.“你也許會(huì)覺得這有點(diǎn)困難，因?yàn)檫@是你第一次這樣旅行。 Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.放松一下吧，因?yàn)榻裉鞗]有什么安排。 Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits."明天，你要準(zhǔn)備一些參觀。” Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.說著，他

37、把一些吃的擺在了桌子上，并從地板下搞出一張床來。 After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath.隨后，我簡(jiǎn)單地吃了頓便餐，并洗了個(gè)熱水澡。 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.已是筋疲力盡，我一股腦門地鉆進(jìn)被窩睡著了?！咀⑨專孩賡lide into不知不覺地陷入； ②fall fast asleep睡得很香。注意：表示“睡得很香”時(shí)，只能用fast來修飾asleep,不能用very.】 　　More news later from your loving son, 　　Li Qi

38、ang 試題： 1．After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. draw up 2. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Wh

39、ich 3. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____ . He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 4. ____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 5. Though ____ money,

40、 his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 【ABBAC lack n. lack of sth. vt. lack sth. vi. be lacking in sth. You will not be lacking in support from me.你將得到我的幫助 He lacks courage.他缺乏勇氣。 Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.由于時(shí)間不夠，我們只能做到這樣?！?