外研版英語八年級上冊Module 10《The weather》主題閱讀 綜合能力提升

Module 10主題閱讀.完形填空People wear different 1 of clothes according 2 the weather conditions in their places. People in warm places have thin clothes 3 all year around 4 the temperature there never falls 5 18. Those places are Guangdong , Hainan, etc.People in 6 places have to wear thick clothes and even fur clothing 7 very snowy days , with the temperature at as low -20 or even lower. Sometimes in summer people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening ,it is better to change for thicker clothes， 8 they will catch a cold and become ill.In a word, weather decides dressing. Whats the weather 9 in your place and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you give us a short story 10 the weather and your dressing? Have a try, please.( ) 1. A. kind B. kinds C. type D. colours ( ) 2. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( ) 3. A. on B. in C. with D. at ( )4. A. so B. and C. because D. with ( )5.A. up B. down C. below D. through( ) 6.A.warm B. cold C. cool D. hot ( ) 7.A. on B. of C. at D. to ( ) 8.A.and B. or C. since D. as ( ) 9. A. forecast B. be C. likes D. like ( )10. A. about B. for C. to D. with . 閱讀理解Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, youll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(電) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.( )1. When power stations burn fuels, _.A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is caused C. no pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier( )2. According to the article, acid rain affects us _.A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately( )3. What advice does the article give us?A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.D. Turn off the television on rainy days.( )4. What is the best title of the article?A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid RainC. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain綜合能力提升. 單項選擇( )1. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have toC. you cant D. you need( )2.You _be serious! Youre actually going to lend him money again?A. neednt B. Cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt( )3. Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?No, you . All of us will go on an outing.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt來源:( )4. Drivers _wear the safety belt（安全帶） when driving. This is the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. will D. must( )5. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. had better C. need D. must( )6. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldnt( )7. Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Jiangsu. Really? Then perhaps he host （主持）TV programs for some time. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant( )8. You had better _ sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears( )9. What _ the weather _ next Monday?A. is; be B. will; be C. is; / D. will; be like 來源:( )10.Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?Sorry, you_.A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont. 完形填空Juan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning. He gets up, takes a 1 , gets dressed, and eats breakfast. After breakfast he 2 the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves for work. He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 3 , and walks to his office. He works 4 five o'clock. He usually goes and plays basketball with friends after work. Then he goes home. Juan 5 a very boring life.( )1. A. lesson B. breath C. shower D. break( )2. A. reads B. writes C. rolls D. stamps( )3. A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets down( )4. A. at B. before C. from D. until( )5. A. leads B. enjoys C. hates D. creates. 閱讀理解The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地區(qū))has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. ( )1. In October, it is _ in Australia.A. spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter ( )2. It is _ in the south than in the north in Australia. A. warmer B. hotter 來源:C. colder D. cooler ( )3. The _ part of Australia has the most rain.A. eastern B. southeastern C. southern D. northern ( )4. The west winds only come over the _ of the country in winter. A. east B. west C. northwest D. southwest ( )5. There is _ rain in winter in the north of Australia. A. enough B. a heavy C. more D. no . 任務(wù)型閱讀(A)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts （專家）say that it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of childrens safety in US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (與受傷相關(guān)的) deaths among children happen in summer.Experts are also surprised by the studys result. (B)They know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident. “While we encourage （鼓勵）children to be active（活躍的） and spend time outdoors, they need (C)_(understand)the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (運動) during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat belt. Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. (D)Wear a life jacket（救生衣）when on a boat doing water sports, Obey all traffic laws.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面問題：1. 請在短文中找出 (A) 處的同義詞。_2. 請把（B）翻譯成漢語。_3.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成（C）。_4.把（D）變成否定句。_5. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?_ . 用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子完成對話A: Hello, Betty. The exam is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Im not sure . 1. ?A: I want to go to the Science Museum.B: Why do you want to go there?A: 2. .B: That sounds interesting.A: 3. ?B: Yes, Id love to.A: Great! Im sure well have a great time.B: 4. ? I want to take some photos.A: Im afraid you cant. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.B: Got it. Oh, 5. ?A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 oclock.B: OK. See you then. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. You cant be _ _ (joke).2. Tom had better _ _ （go）to bed earlier.3. There is usually a lot of _ _ (rain) in summer.4. The best time _ _ (read) English is in the morning.5. Its a good idea _ _ (walk) after having dinner. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? （改為同義句）_ _ _ _ the weather _ _ tomorrow? 2. Today is sunny. （對畫線部分提問） _ _ _ _ the weather_ _ today?3. You had better go out.（改為否定句）You had better _ _ _ _ out.4. Must I go home now？（作否定回答） _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ .5. There is lots of snow in winter in the north of China. （改為否定句）There _ _ _ lots of snow in winter in the north of China. 書面表達根據(jù)提示寫一篇去海南旅游的短文。提示：1. 從北京乘3個多小時的飛機可到達海南；2. 海南氣候宜人，一年到頭陽光明媚、海水清澈、空氣清新；3. 躺在海邊的沙灘上，聽著大海演奏的音樂，遙望著藍天白云，呼吸著新鮮空氣（breathe fresh air)；4. 建議大家也到海南一游。_ Module 10主題閱讀. 【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了不同的地區(qū)有不同天氣情況，人們要依據(jù)不同天氣增減衣服。1.B 2.A according to 意思為“根 據(jù)” 。3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 根據(jù)上文可知or意為“否則，要不然”。9. D 10.A.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了酸雨的形成、危害及我們怎樣來減少酸雨的形成。1. B 2 . C 3. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案。4. D 來源:綜合能力提升. 1. B 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定答語為“No, sb. neednt./ No, sb. dont have to.”故選B。2. B 3.C 4. D 5. D 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意為：當(dāng)交通燈變?yōu)榧t燈時，你“必須”停下來。 根據(jù)語境可知此空意為“必須”，故選D。 6. C 考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。neednt意為“不必”；mustnt表示“明令禁止”；cant表示“不可能”;couldnt 意為“不可能”。根據(jù)句意“那個男人不可能是我的英語老師。他去加拿大了?！笨芍xC。7. D 8.A 9.D 10.A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。問句為“Can.?”時，否定答語用“cant”。句意為“王先生，我明天完成作業(yè)可以嗎？”“對不起，不行”。故選A。. 15 CABDA. 【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了澳大利亞 的氣候及不同地區(qū)之間的氣候差異。1. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子“September, October and November are spring”可知在澳大利亞，10月份是春天。2. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一個句子可知北部比南部熱，故選C。來源:3. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 “The east coast has rain all year”可知東部雨水多。4. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. ”可知選D。5. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知答案是D。 . 1. kids 2. 他們知道夏季對于孩子們來說是一個危險的季節(jié)。3. to understand 4. Dont wear a life jacket when on a boat doing water sports.5. Four. . 1. How/What about you/What are you going to do/What do you want to do/Whats your plan2. Because there is/there will be a show.3. Would you like to go with me4. Can/May/Could I take a camera with me5. where shall we meet. 1. joking 2. go 3. rain 4. to read 5. to walk . 1.How will; be 2. What is; like 3. not go 4. No; you needn't 5. isn't. One possible version:During holidays, some people go to educational places on vacation and some prefer exciting and even dangerous trips. I'd like to go to beautiful places to relax myself, so I hope to visit Hainan.It takes three hours to reach Hainan from Beijing. The sun shines there all year. The sea is blue and the air is fresh. You can lie on the beach and listen to the music played by the sea. You can also look at the sky and breath the fresh air. It's a good idea to visit Hainan.