2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí) Unit 4 Exploring plants 新人教版選修9（廣東專版）

一、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Poor student behaviour seems to be an _1_(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries，the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with _2_children.These children are often spoilt，not in terms of love and attention because _3_(work)parents do not have the time for this，_4_in more material ways.They are allowed to have _5_they want，regardless of price，and to behave as they please.This means that the children grow up _6_consideration for others and without any understanding of _7_their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self­control or discipline.Teachers continually complain _8_this problem and measures _9_(take)to combat the situation.But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families，_10_need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be_2_the city for a few minutes waiting to_3_.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps(顛簸)Well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過(guò)山車)pale by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt_4_ and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess，that's not a good thing to have happened in a(n)narrow space because it only _5_to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very _6_.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be_7_ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one.A_8_was having a good time! With each bump of the _9_ ! He would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.As I observed this，I_10_that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his_11_.He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grown­ups have learned from_12_.He was_13_the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and_14_back into my seat，pretending I was_15_on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.1A.mistakeBdelayCchange Dwind2A.watching BvisitingCcircling Dcrossing3A.arrive BenterCstop Dland4A.sick BnervousCangry Dafraid5A.happens BcontinuesCfails Dserves6A.quiet BhotCdirty Dcrowded7A.partly BgraduallyCshortly Dclearly8A.pilot BbabyCguard Dman9A.seats BpassengersCflight Dairplane10A.realized BhopedCagreed Dinsisted11A.health BsafetyCjoy Dfuture12A.teachers BbooksCexperience Dpractice13A.learning BtakingCmissing Denjoying14A.sat BlayCwent Drode15A.nearly BfinallyCreally Dsuddenly三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(十一)信息匹配(4)Nicolaus，John，Jane，Victory和Lily準(zhǔn)備選擇一個(gè)酒店，以便玩得開心。從下面酒店的介紹(選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F)中，選出符合個(gè)人需求的最佳選擇。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。1. Nicolaus is a strong Christian,and even in the days of traveling,he goes to church.He needs Internet to keep in touch with his relations.2.John values the friendship,so after the nights he wants to buy some gifts for his friends.He likes sports,especially billiards.When he is free,he likes to play video games,too.3.Jane was unlucky.She didnt take enough change of dollars but Euro.She is a businesswoman,so she needs to surf the Internet to get information and send fax to her colleagues.4.Victory had her legs broken yesterday,so she has to use her wheelchair.And she wants to go to a station,so she needs the waiter to wake her up in the morning.5.Lily comes here just for relaxation.After she comes back to the hotel,she has to take care of her pets.She loves sports,too.She is a skating fan.AThe Milford Plaza Hotel offers casual dining with billiards and video games.The hotel provides fax and photocopying machines.There is a gift shop with snacks and newspapers.It is equipped with high­speed Internet access and cable television.BThe Ramada Plaza Hotel is across the street from Madison and Penn Station.Dining options include snacks and meals.Children can stay free.Pets are not allowed.Wheelchairs are accessible.Wake up service is included.CThe Park Central Hotel is across the street from Carnegie Hall.This hotel is two blocks from the Museum of Modern Art.Wireless Internet access is available.Wheelchairs are accessible.Children can stay free.And it provides dry cleaning service.DThe Pickwick Arms Hotel is located in Rockefeeler center.The St.Patrick's Cathedral is near the hotel.Guestrooms are equipped with cable television and free wireless Internet access.Pets are not allowed.EThe Central Park Hotel is near the Broadway Theater and the ice skating center.It provides dry cleaning service.Wheelchairs are accessible.Pets are allowed.FThe Pennsylvania Hotel is located across the street from Pennsylvania Station.The hotel offers business service and dry cleaning service.There is a traditional food called “cheesecake”The currency exchange and fax machines are available.參考答案1解析：副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞widespread，increase的副詞是increasingly。答案：increasingly2解析：從句意得知出生率降低，家庭的人口減少。答案：fewer3解析：working有工作的答案：working4解析：not.but.是固定搭配，意為不是 而是。答案：but5解析：從句意得知，無(wú)論他們想要什么。答案：whatever6解析：從上下文得知。答案：without7解析：來(lái)自哪里，用where。答案：where8解析：complain about抱怨，投訴。答案：about9解析：take要做謂語(yǔ)，從句得知是應(yīng)該采取措施。答案：should be taken10解析：who 指代families，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。答案：who二、1解析：從上下文可知，飛機(jī)要 “延遲”著陸。答案：B2.解析：飛機(jī)要在城市上空 “盤旋”，等待 “著陸”。答案：C3解析：參看第2題解析。答案：D4解析：有些乘客覺(jué)得不舒服。答案：A5解析：serves：起作用。答案：D6解析：飛機(jī)里變得異常安靜。答案：A7解析：顯而易見，人們感到焦慮和恐懼。答案：D8解析：所有的人都感到焦慮，只有一個(gè)孩子很開心。答案：B9解析：飛機(jī)每顛簸一次孩子就咯咯笑一次。答案：D10解析：我意識(shí)到他還不懂得他應(yīng)該害怕，擔(dān)心他的安全。答案：A11解析：參看第10題解析。答案：B12解析：恐懼焦慮是我們這些成年人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案：C13D14解析：我重新坐到座位上。答案：A15解析：我假設(shè)自己真的在坐過(guò)山車。答案：C三、15：DAFBE