2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2（廣東專版）

一、語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練(二)動(dòng)詞變化(2) 技巧點(diǎn)撥如果需要填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞后面有by，則用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。如果所需填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞前面是一個(gè)句子并且有逗號(hào)，一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。如果需要填入的動(dòng)詞前有and，或者and后面需要填入動(dòng)詞，一般考慮and前后的動(dòng)詞形式相同。 活學(xué)活用(一)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1An old man_(support) by a young girl came out of the hall.2_(frighten) by the stranger，the girl ran away in a hurry.3Football is played in over 80 countries，_ (make) it the most popular game in the world.4A few students sat under the tree，_(discuss) something heatedly.5If you eat brain foods regularly，they helped you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and _(less) stress from studies.(二)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意動(dòng)詞形式變化Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey _1_ (write) by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and _2_(make) a promise to help another Greek leader，Menelaus，get his wife back.But the war _3_(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became _4_(tire) of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home，so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity _5_(trick) the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they _6_(discourage) by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and _7_ (prepare) to celebrate.That night the men climbed out of the horse and _8_(open) the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy，_9_(announce) the Greek victory._10_ (awake) by the bell，the Trojians had to face the punishment which seemed endless.二、完形填空(2020;2020年湖南卷)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小徑)This _1_is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My _2_，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.Normally，Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or _3_ some course known only to him.Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very _4_.He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to _5_ back.One morning，we took a _6_route，which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar _7_.But，no.We seemed to be _8_course.After two hours，I suddenly realized that Beans probably _9_ the way home.So I urged，“Beans，take me home.”He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became _10_that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the _11_，without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally _12_.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally，we _13_ a crossroad near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and _14_ reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure，I _15_ that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.1A.passageBstreetCtrail Davenue2A.deer BdogClady Dman3A.imagine BconsiderCexplore Dpresent4A.smart BsweetCslow Dshy5A.turn BkickCjump Dspeak6A.different BsimilarCfamiliar Dlong7A.driveway BpathCcrossroad Dhighway8A.far off BinCnear Dby9A.knew BsawCshowed Dmade10A.mysterious BridiculousCfascinating Dapparent11A.house BforestCfield Dcottage12A.unconcerned BunconsciousCundecided Duncomfortable13A.left for Bwent offCcame to Ddrove toward14A.punctually BfrequentlyCformally Dshortly15A.regretted BrememberedCconcluded Dconfirmed三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(二)文章主旨 方法點(diǎn)撥主旨大意題要求對(duì)文章的整體或局部(如段落)進(jìn)行分析、概括，歸納相關(guān)部分的中心大意(main idea)，選擇標(biāo)題(title)，判斷作者的寫(xiě)作目的(purpose)等。主旨大意題的提問(wèn)方式常有以下幾種：(1)What does the writer mainly tell us?(2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?(3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?(4)The best headline for this newspaper article is_.(5)What would be the best title for the passage?(6)What is the author's main purpose?(7)The main idea of the passage is about _.(8)The article is written to explain _.(9)With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?(10)The subject discussed in this text is _.呈現(xiàn)主題的方式 (1)無(wú)主題句主題隱含在全文中，沒(méi)有明確的主題句必須根據(jù)文篇中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過(guò)于寬泛，要恰如其分。 活學(xué)活用閱讀下列短文，然后按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going wellshe had a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London.Then one evening in June last year，she received a text message telling her she was out of work.The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.she said.“After everything I'd done for the company，they dismissed me by text！I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job.I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then，Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend，Kathy，to come and stay.Kathy and her husband，Hu，had just bought a farm in north­west Wales.Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London，and now，ten months later，she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm，I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.”said Zoe.“Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets.“It's a hard life，physically and very tiring.” she says.“In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted.But this is a good，healthy tiredness.Here，all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm.Every day brings a new experience.Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor.Since Christmas，she has been helping with the lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable.She says，“It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had.I could never go back to city life now.”.根據(jù)所讀短文，寫(xiě)一篇30詞左右的摘要_.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案，說(shuō)出第四題的解題思路1When working as a PR consultant in London，Zoe thought she lived a _ life.AsatisfyingBtoughCmeaningless Dboring2The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that_.AZoe lost her job as a PR consultantBKathy persuaded her to do soCZoe got tired of the city lifeDZoe loved Wales more than London3How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?ATiresome and troublesome.BRomantic and peaceful.CMentally exhausting but healthy.DPhysically tiring but rewarding.4Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BWhere there is a will，there is a way.CA misfortune may turn out a blessing.DKill two birds with one stone.5We can infer that _.AZoe was glad to be fired because she had planned to live in the countryside.BZoe was a capable lady and could do her job quite well.CZoe would never go back to the city because she enjoyed her life in the country.DZoe would find another good job if she wanted to.參考答案(一)1解析：表示被動(dòng)。答案：supported2解析：表示被動(dòng)。答案：Frightened3解析：表示結(jié)果。答案：making4解析：表示伴隨。答案：discussing5解析：前面的動(dòng)詞pay，keep，improve構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)填 lessen。答案：lessen(二)1解析：后面有by，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。答案：written2.解析：made與and前面的rejected構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。答案：made3解析：全文都用過(guò)去式，所以填dragged。答案：dragged4tired5.to trick6.were discouraged7解析：prepared與and前面的blessed構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。答案：prepared8解析：opened與and前面的climbed構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。答案：opened9解析：announcing現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：announcing10解析：后面有by，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。答案：Awaken二、1解析：從上文知道此處應(yīng)填入trail。答案：C2解析：從第二段Beans is a white dog知道此處應(yīng)填入dog。答案：B3解析：explore course：探索道路。答案：C4解析：Beans不僅長(zhǎng)得帥，而且聰明，它可以明白我們對(duì)它說(shuō)的話，而且還會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，似乎要對(duì)我們講話。答案：A5解析：參考第四題解釋。答案：D6解析：從下文的which led us to an unfamiliar trail知道我們那天走的是一條不同的路。答案：A7解析：driveway：屋前的車道；path：小路；crossroad：交叉路口；highway公路，從上下文看，他們以為最終會(huì)來(lái)到一條熟悉的小路，可結(jié)果卻是他們偏離了道路。答案：B8解析：參看第七題解釋。答案：A9解析：我突然想到Beans可能會(huì)知道回家的路。答案：A10D11解析：從前面的miles of forest得知答案。答案：B12解析：Beans看來(lái)對(duì)我們的處境不關(guān)心。答案：A13解析：come to：來(lái)到。答案：C14解析：很快到了一座小農(nóng)舍前。答案：D15解析：從這次經(jīng)歷，我推斷Beans 很可能知道路。答案：C三、The text tells us Zoe's happy life after she lost her satisfying job，indicating that whatever happens，we should be optimistic as sometimes a misfortune may turn out to be a blessing.(32 words)1解析：從a successful PR consultant, life was going well ，a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London可知答案。答案：A2A3解析：從最后一段可知答案。答案：D4解析：文章主旨題。本文沒(méi)有明確的主題句，但通讀全文可知，對(duì)于Zoe來(lái)說(shuō)，失去一份如意的工作是不幸的，但是由此她卻能到鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)身心健康的生活，這不失為福音。答案：C5B